Journal of nursing measurement最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Thriving in Nursing Questionnaire. “护理蓬勃发展”问卷土耳其语效度与信度研究。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2026-0027
Şebnem Bilgiç, İdil Şahin
{"title":"The Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Thriving in Nursing Questionnaire.","authors":"Şebnem Bilgiç, İdil Şahin","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2026-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2026-0027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Based on the need for a systematic assessment of thriving levels in nursing, this study aimed to adapt the Thriving in Nursing Questionnaire into Turkish and to determine its psychometric properties. <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 nurses. Data were collected using the Thriving in Nursing Questionnaire and Thriving at Work Scale. Language, content, and construct validity were examined, and reliability analyses were performed. <b>Results:</b> Regarding validity, the scale's content validity index was determined to be .92. The confirmatory factor analysis results further confirmed the model fit with values of χ²/<i>df</i> = 3.81, comparative fit index = .92, Tucker-Lewis index = .90, root-mean-square error of approximation = .08, and standardized root-mean-square residual = .06. The three-factor, 15-item structure was confirmed. The scale also demonstrated excellent internal reliability, with a coefficient alpha of .943. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings indicate that the Turkish version of the Thriving in Nursing Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the thriving levels of nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148456093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Psychometric Evaluation of the Physical Health Attitude Scale Among Greek Mental Health Nursing Staff. 希腊心理健康护理人员身体健康态度量表的初始翻译、文化适应和心理测量学评价。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2026-0023
Katerina Balta, Maria Nystazaki, Margarita Giannakopoulou, Maria Margariti, Michael Hadjulis
{"title":"Initial Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Psychometric Evaluation of the Physical Health Attitude Scale Among Greek Mental Health Nursing Staff.","authors":"Katerina Balta, Maria Nystazaki, Margarita Giannakopoulou, Maria Margariti, Michael Hadjulis","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2026-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2026-0023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> The physical health of people with severe mental disorders is often neglected. Nurses' attitudes and confidence may vary across cultures, highlighting the need for contextual validation. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and psychometrically evaluate the Greek Physical Health Attitude Scale (PHASe). <b>Methods:</b> A total of 145 mental health nursing staff participated. Exploratory factor analysis (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin = .81; Bartlett's <i>p</i> < .001), internal consistency, and test-retest reliability were assessed. <b>Results:</b> A five-factor structure explained 55.6% of the variance. Coefficient alpha ranged from .70 to .82, and the intraclass correlation coefficient was >.80. Attitudes were generally positive, though barriers and knowledge gaps were noted. <b>Conclusions:</b> The Greek PHASe demonstrates acceptable psychometric properties and may support the assessment of educational needs and the development of targeted interventions in mental health services.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148456031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Evaluation of the Turkish Modified Perceived Union Effectiveness Scale Among Nurses and Midwives in Public Hospitals in Northern Cyprus. 北塞普勒斯公立医院护士和助产士土耳其改良感知联盟有效性量表的心理测量学评价。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2026-0019
Sinan Özyavaş, Mehveş Tarım
{"title":"Psychometric Evaluation of the Turkish Modified Perceived Union Effectiveness Scale Among Nurses and Midwives in Public Hospitals in Northern Cyprus.","authors":"Sinan Özyavaş, Mehveş Tarım","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2026-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2026-0019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Perceived union effectiveness is relevant to nursing workforce voice and fairness, yet nurse-focused measures remain limited in underrepresented public sector contexts. This study evaluated the Turkish modified Perceived Union Effectiveness Scale (mPUE) among nurses and midwives in Northern Cyprus. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional survey was conducted in six public hospitals (<i>n</i> = 313). The scale was translated and culturally adapted, then tested with one-factor confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using weighted least squares mean and variance adjusted in R (lavaan). Reliability and preliminary validity were also assessed. <b>Results:</b> Internal consistency was high (α = .945; ordinal ω<sub>t</sub> = .954). CFA showed strong comparative fit index (CFI)/Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) and low standardized root-mean-square residual (SRMR = .045, CFI = .997, TLI = .996). Root-mean-square error of approximation was higher than would typically be preferred (.090). The mPUE correlated with trust in unions (ρ = .412, <i>p</i> < .001). Known-group comparisons did not detect differences in membership status. <b>Conclusion:</b> The mPUE provides encouraging initial reliability evidence and supports a largely one-factor structure in this context.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148456039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Initial Validation of the Perceived Professional Appreciation Scale for Nurses. 护士感知专业欣赏量表的编制与初步验证。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2025-0137
Ana Luiza Ferreira Aydogdu
{"title":"Development and Initial Validation of the Perceived Professional Appreciation Scale for Nurses.","authors":"Ana Luiza Ferreira Aydogdu","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2025-0137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Despite the fundamental role nurses play in society, they often face a lack of appreciation. This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument to assess the perception of professional appreciation among nurses. <b>Methods:</b> The study followed a scale development design, which was conducted in three main phases. The psychometric testing was carried out with a sample of 338 nurses. <b>Results:</b> The scale proved to be a valid and reliable instrument, composed of 16 items grouped into two subdimensions: working conditions and institutional support; recognition and professional image. <b>Conclusions:</b> The scale exhibits solid psychometric attributes and can be used to evaluate the perception of professional appreciation among nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148455934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Attitudes Toward the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Care Scale. 护理量表中使用人工智能态度的开发与心理测量学评价。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2026-0037
Hümeyra Hançer Tok, Canan Birimoğlu Okuyan
{"title":"Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Attitudes Toward the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Care Scale.","authors":"Hümeyra Hançer Tok, Canan Birimoğlu Okuyan","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2026-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2026-0037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence in health care is reshaping clinical workflows and decision-making, making it important to understand how future nurses perceive its use in nursing care. However, there is limited availability of nursing-focused instruments that specifically measure students' attitudes toward the use of artificial intelligence in the nursing care process. This study aimed to develop and psychometrically evaluate a scale that assesses nursing students' attitudes toward the use of artificial intelligence in nursing care. <b>Methods:</b> This scale development study, which included expert review, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analyses, was conducted with undergraduate nursing students using an online survey. Scale development followed standard steps, including item generation based on the literature, expert review to establish content relevance and clarity, pilot testing for comprehensibility, and psychometric testing to evaluate the scale's dimensional structure and internal consistency. Construct validity was examined through factor analytic approaches, and reliability was evaluated using internal consistency and split-half methods. <b>Results:</b> The final instrument consisted of a single-dimension set of items that collectively reflects nursing students' attitudes toward the use of artificial intelligence in nursing care. Analyses supported a coherent structure with strong item performance and high internal consistency, indicating that the scale measures the targeted construct reliably. <b>Conclusions:</b> The developed scale demonstrates sound validity and reliability for assessing nursing students' attitudes toward the use of artificial intelligence in nursing care. The scale can be used to guide curriculum development, evaluate educational initiatives, and monitor changes in students' perspectives over time. The results obtained using this scale can inform institutional and national strategies for digital health competency development and workforce preparation aligned with safe, ethical, and patient-centered care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148455962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of the Arabic Version of the Infertility Self-Efficacy Scale. 评定阿拉伯版不孕症自我效能量表的信度和效度。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2025-0199
Duha Shaqalaih, Mürüvvet Başer
{"title":"Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of the Arabic Version of the Infertility Self-Efficacy Scale.","authors":"Duha Shaqalaih, Mürüvvet Başer","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2025-0199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Infertility is a significant life challenge associated with substantial psychological and emotional distress, particularly among women. Self-efficacy has been identified as an important determinant of coping and psychological adaptation during infertility treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic Infertility Self-Efficacy Scale (AISE) among Palestinian women experiencing infertility. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional psychometric validation study was conducted at Al-Basma IVF Center using a convenience sample of 160 women diagnosed with infertility. The translation and adaptation process followed standard procedures. Reliability was assessed using internal consistency, while validity was examined using content evaluation and factor analyses. <b>Results:</b> Expert review confirmed the content validity of the AISE. The scale demonstrated acceptable reliability, with item-total correlations supporting consistency. Exploratory factor analysis supported a single-factor structure. <b>Conclusion:</b> The AISE shows satisfactory validity and reliability. It can be used as a useful tool for evaluating self-efficacy among Arabic-speaking women undergoing infertility treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148456026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accountability Scale in Nursing: Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation. 问责制量表在护理:土耳其适应和心理测量评估。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2025-0193
Ayla Tisinli
{"title":"Accountability Scale in Nursing: Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation.","authors":"Ayla Tisinli","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2025-0193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> The Accountability Scale in Nursing (ASIN) measures nurses' professional accountability across the dimensions of responsibility, transparency, and answerability. Assessing accountability supports care quality and patient safety and assists nurse managers in evaluating staff performance and guiding professional development. This study aimed to adapt the ASIN into Turkish and examine its psychometric properties. <b>Methods:</b> This methodological descriptive study analyzed data from 211 nurses working in public hospitals. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 23.0. Construct validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability was assessed with coefficient alpha and test-retest analysis. <b>Results:</b> The three-factor model demonstrated excellent fit to the data (χ<sup>2</sup>/degree of freedom = 1.197, comparative fit index = .984, root mean square error of approximation = .031). Internal consistency was high (coefficient alpha = .896), and test-retest reliability was excellent, with intraclass correlation coefficients exceeding .90. <b>Conclusions:</b> The Turkish version of the ASIN is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing nurses' accountability across responsibility, transparency, and answerability domains. The scale provides a practical tool for research, performance evaluation, and quality improvement initiatives in Turkish health care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148455967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Community Health Competency Scale for Nurses. 护士社区卫生能力量表的编制。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2025-0198
Veysel Kizilarslan, Esra Yildiz
{"title":"Development of Community Health Competency Scale for Nurses.","authors":"Veysel Kizilarslan, Esra Yildiz","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2025-0198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable measurement instrument to assess nurses' community health competencies, based on preliminary findings identifying core competencies in public health nursing. <b>Methods:</b> The study was conducted with 769 nurses working in university hospitals, city hospitals, and primary care centers in a province in Eastern Turkey. Data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form and the Community Health Competency Scale for Nurses. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 22.0 and Analysis of Moment Structures 24.0. <b>Results:</b> The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value was .912, and the scale explained 63.007% of the total variance. Factor loadings ranged from .495 to .724. Coefficient alpha was .953 for the total scale, with subdimension values ranging from .87 to .95. <b>Conclusions:</b> The 38-item scale with four subdimensions was found to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing nurses' community health competencies in Turkey.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148456096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Evaluation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in Family Caregivers. 家庭照顾者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的心理测量评估。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2025-0121
Christopher Herring, Jeannie P Cimiotti, Kenneth Hepburn, Sandra Dunbar, Melinda K Higgins, Brittany Butts
{"title":"Psychometric Evaluation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in Family Caregivers.","authors":"Christopher Herring, Jeannie P Cimiotti, Kenneth Hepburn, Sandra Dunbar, Melinda K Higgins, Brittany Butts","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0121","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Poor sleep quality is common among family caregivers and contributes to negative physical and mental health outcomes. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in caregivers of individuals with heart failure (HF) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). <b>Methods:</b> Baseline data from 269 family caregivers were used to assess the psychometric properties of the PSQI. <b>Results:</b> The PSQI showed acceptable reliability (Cronbach's α: HF = .76; AD = .74). Exploratory factor analysis supported a two-factor model in both groups, revealing both shared and condition-specific subscale loadings. <b>Conclusion:</b> Findings support the PSQI's reliability and construct validity in family caregivers, indicating its utility in identifying sleep disturbances in these high-risk populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13428269/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148456069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Psychometric Characteristics of the Turkish Version of the Patients' Perceptions of Safety Culture Scale: A Methodological Study. 土耳其版患者安全文化感知量表的心理测量特征调查:一项方法学研究。
IF 1
Journal of nursing measurement Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2026-0008
Esra Ozbudak Arica, Ozlem Sahin Akboğa, Betul Unsal
{"title":"An Investigation of the Psychometric Characteristics of the Turkish Version of the Patients' Perceptions of Safety Culture Scale: A Methodological Study.","authors":"Esra Ozbudak Arica, Ozlem Sahin Akboğa, Betul Unsal","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2026-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2026-0008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Measuring and evaluating patients' perceptions of patient safety culture is an important requirement to improve the quality of health care services. This study aimed to test the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Patients' Perceptions of Safety Culture Scale. <b>Methods:</b> The data of the study were collected by face-to-face interviews between January 12, 2023, and January 2, 2024. The study was completed with 260 patients who voluntarily agreed to participate. <b>Results:</b> The 11-item, single-factor Patients' Perceptions of Safety Culture Scale demonstrated excellent reliability (coefficient alpha = .957), explaining 70.87% of the total variance, with factor loadings ranging from .492 to .893. <b>Conclusion:</b> The results show that the Patients' Perceptions of Safety Culture Scale is a valid and reliable tool for use in Turkish culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148455927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书