{"title":"Adaptation of the Therapeutic Communication Scale for Nursing Students to Turkish: A Psychometric Evaluation.","authors":"Esra Ünal, Adile Bozkurt Tonguç, Erman Yıldız","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2026-0099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JNM-2026-0099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> This study aimed to adapt the Therapeutic Communication Scale for Nursing Students into Turkish and evaluate its validity, reliability, and intercultural equivalence. <b>Methods:</b> This scale adaptation and psychometric validation study was conducted with 304 nursing students. The adaptation process included forward and backward translation, expert review, and pilot testing. Psychometric properties were examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, item analysis, coefficient alpha, and test-retest reliability. <b>Results:</b> Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure explaining 60.11% of the variance: active listening, empathic communication, and respect for patient autonomy. Confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable model fit. Internal consistency was high, and test-retest reliability indicated temporal stability. <b>Conclusions:</b> The Turkish version is a valid and reliable tool for assessing therapeutic communication skills among nursing students.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149194608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanan Abusbaitan, Ahlam Al-Natour, Chi C Cho, Jeana M Holt, Anwar Eyadat, Tuleen Abu Zahra, Jomana Odeh, Tasneem Ali, Peninnah M Kako, Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Reem Telfah, Alexa A Lopez
{"title":"A Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Emotional Abuse Questionnaire.","authors":"Hanan Abusbaitan, Ahlam Al-Natour, Chi C Cho, Jeana M Holt, Anwar Eyadat, Tuleen Abu Zahra, Jomana Odeh, Tasneem Ali, Peninnah M Kako, Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Reem Telfah, Alexa A Lopez","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0072","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Measuring abuse can be a critical step in reducing intimate partner violence (IPV)-related trauma. We developed a reliable and validated cross-cultural Arabic version of the Emotional Abuse Questionnaire (EAQ) in the Arab region. <b>Methods:</b> We recruited 200 women via phone and from health care centers. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test, Bartlett's sphericity test, and the principal axis factoring with varimax rotation were used to assess EAQ's validity, and coefficient alpha was used to determine the reliability. <b>Results:</b> The Arabic version of EAQ demonstrated high validity and reliability, indicating its suitability for measuring emotional abuse in the Arab region. <b>Conclusions:</b> The EAQ will provide nurses in the Arab region with a tool to identify emotional abuse during a nursing assessment or as part of an IPV screening protocol.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"443-457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146003806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heather Lashley, Sarah Holmes, N Jennifer Klinedinst, Barbara Resnick
{"title":"The Psychometric Properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience 10-Item Scale in Individuals With Fibromyalgia.","authors":"Heather Lashley, Sarah Holmes, N Jennifer Klinedinst, Barbara Resnick","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0032","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background/Purpose:</b> Psychological resilience plays an important role in improving physical function among people living with fibromyalgia (FM). The Connor-Davidson Resilience 10-Item Scale (CD-RISC-10) was created to measure psychological resilience in clinical populations. The purpose of this article is to assess the reliability and validity of the CD-RISC-10 in adults with FM. <b>Method:</b> A descriptive online survey was conducted on 200 participants with FM registered in a national registry. Resilience was measured using the CD-RISC-10. The CD-RISC-10 was assessed for reliability and validity utilizing a Rasch analysis using the Winsteps statistical program. <b>Results:</b> There was evidence of item reliability for the CD-RISC-10, with an item separation of 5.09 and item reliability of .96. All items on the CD-RISC-10 fit with the concept of psychological resilience, evidenced by acceptable inlier-sensitive or information-weighted fit and outlier-sensitive fit statistics. When controlling for age, sex, and comorbidities, there was a significant relationship between resilience and physical function (<i>R</i> <sup><i>2</i></sup> = .35, <i>F</i> = 22.43, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and resilience and pain intensity (<i>R</i> <sup><i>2</i></sup> = .27, <i>F</i> = 16.83, <i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusion:</b> This study found the CD-RISC-10 to be a reliable and valid scale for assessing resilience in adults with FM.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"355-370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146002829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Patient Safety Care Activity Scale in Turkish.","authors":"Öznur Gürlek Kısacık, Azize Özdaş Gündoğan, Esra Yılmaz","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0073","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to adapt the Patient Safety Care Activity Scale into Turkish and evaluate its psychometric properties. <b>Methods:</b> A total of 583 nurses participated. Construct validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and convergent and discriminant validity. Reliability was evaluated through internal consistency and test-retest analyses. <b>Results:</b> The content validity index was .97. CFA supported the original eight-factor structure. Factor loadings ranged from .50 to .93. Coefficient alpha for the overall scale was .972, with subscales ranging from .828 to .956. Item-total correlations were .40-.80; composite reliability was .83-.96. <b>Conclusion:</b> The results confirm that the Turkish version of the scale is a valid and reliable instrument to assess patient safety care activities among Turkish nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"471-485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148712762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Virginia Londahl Ramsey, Tammy Sadighi, Tito D Tubog, Carol Lawrence
{"title":"Development and Content Validation of the Graduate Nursing Student Clinical Remediation Algorithm.","authors":"Virginia Londahl Ramsey, Tammy Sadighi, Tito D Tubog, Carol Lawrence","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0069","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Graduate nursing programs require structured processes to address clinical deficiencies while ensuring fairness and patient safety. However, existing remediation practices often lack standardization and transparency. To address this gap, a clinical remediation algorithm was developed and evaluated to assist in managing unsatisfactory clinical performance. <b>Methods:</b> The 26-item Graduate Nursing Student Clinical Remediation (GNS-CR) Algorithm, developed from literature and expert feedback, was reviewed by 20 invited experts in graduate nursing education. Content validity indices (CVI) were calculated at the item and scale level. <b>Results:</b> Item-level CVI scores ranged from .80 to 1.00, with a scale-level CVI of .923, surpassing accepted thresholds. Feedback confirmed the algorithm's clarity, logical structure, and relevance. <b>Conclusions:</b> The GNS-CR Algorithm demonstrated strong content validity and offers a systematic, transparent approach to clinical remediation. Future research should evaluate its effectiveness in academic and clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"432-442"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145810219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aref Kazemi, Mehri Ansariniaki, Ali Fakhr-Movahedi
{"title":"Translation and Validation of the Nurse Caring Behavior Scale-Iranian Version for Parents.","authors":"Aref Kazemi, Mehri Ansariniaki, Ali Fakhr-Movahedi","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0112","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Pediatric nursing requires tools that reflect the unique nature of care provided to children and their families. Nurse caregiving behaviors are critical to patient satisfaction, quality of care, and return intentions, yet validated instruments in Persian are lacking. This study aimed to translate and psychometrically evaluate the caregiver version of the Nurse Caring Behavior Scale into the Persian language. <b>Methods:</b> This study employed a cross-sectional design with psychometric validation methods including exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The participants were 450 parents of hospitalized children, 15 nursing faculty, and 8 pediatric head nurses who were selected in various phases of the study. The caregiver version of the Nurse Caring Behavior Scale was translated into the Persian language via a forward-backward process. The psychometric evaluation encompassed three phases: face validity, content validity, and construct validity. Reliability was estimated through internal consistency. <b>Results:</b> Content validity was confirmed with an Scale-level Content Validity Index, Average method (S-CVI/Ave) of .945 and Scale-level Content Validity Index, Universal Agreement (S-CVI/AU) of .714. Exploratory factor analysis supported a single-factor structure comprising 14 items, explaining 60.7% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed acceptable model fit (χ<sup>2</sup> divided by degrees of freedom = 2.078, root mean square error of approximation = .074), leading to the removal of one item (item 11) due to low factor loading. Reliability indices were strong: Coefficient alpha = .925, composite reliability = .930, McDonald's omega = .930, and intraclass correlation coefficient = .885. <b>Conclusions:</b> The Nurse Caring Behavior Scale-Iranian version for parents demonstrated strong validity and reliability. This scale is appropriate for use in future studies among Persian-speaking parents of hospitalized children. Assessing the nurses' caring behavior according to the parents of hospitalized children can provide useful information for nursing stakeholders to evaluate the quality of their care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"492-499"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145810352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychometric Validation of HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Scale Among Nursing Students in Ghana.","authors":"Abdul-Manaf Mutaru, Karina Gattamorta","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0092","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> HIV/AIDS is a major public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, posing high occupational risks for nurses. There are limited validated instruments that assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) in African nursing education contexts. This study adapted and validated a relevant HIV/AIDS KAP instrument for nursing students in northern Ghana. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 373 nursing students in northern Ghana. Construct validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis, and internal consistency was measured using coefficient of alpha. <b>Results:</b> All the subscales of KAP demonstrated acceptable to good internal consistency (α = .712-.815). Item-level analysis confirmed the instrument's coherence and reliability. <b>Conclusions:</b> The scale demonstrated strong psychometric properties and is suitable for assessing HIV/AIDS-related competencies among nursing students in Ghana. Future studies should confirm the factor structure of the scale.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"458-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146002842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinh Nguyen Thi Minh, Hanh Tran Thi Hong, Phuong Vu Thi Minh, Son Nguyen Truong, Huyen Nguyen Thi Hoa
{"title":"Patient Assessment Competency in a Simulation Setting: Development and Validation of a New Scale for Nursing Students in Vietnam.","authors":"Chinh Nguyen Thi Minh, Hanh Tran Thi Hong, Phuong Vu Thi Minh, Son Nguyen Truong, Huyen Nguyen Thi Hoa","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0100","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> In Vietnam, the absence of a standardized, objective tool to evaluate patient assessment competency in nursing students hinders efforts to ensure clinical readiness. The study aims to develop and validate a new instrument, the Patient Assessment Competency Scale (PACS), intended to objectively evaluate the assessment competencies of undergraduate nursing students in Vietnam, specifically within a simulation-based learning environment. <b>Methods:</b> A two-phase study was conducted: Phase 1 involved generating items from literature and using a three-round Delphi method with five experts to establish content validity. In Phase 2, a cross-sectional study with 270 third-year nursing students assessed the scale's psychometric properties, including construct validity via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and reliability through internal consistency (coefficient alpha) and interrater reliability (Cohen's Kappa). <b>Results:</b> The final 48-item, 13-dimension PACS was developed. The scale demonstrated excellent content validity (scale level content validity index = 1.0). The CFA confirmed the 13-factor structure with an excellent model fit (χ<sup>2</sup>/<i>df</i> = 1.181, comparative fit index = .964, root-mean-square error of approximation = .026). The scale showed high internal consistency (coefficient alpha = .91) and strong to perfect interrater reliability (Cohen's Kappa = .80-1.00). <b>Conclusions:</b> The PACS is a valid and reliable observation-based instrument for objectively measuring patient assessment competency among undergraduate nursing students. As the first tool of its kind validated in Vietnam, it offers a valuable resource for nursing education, practice, and research to enhance clinical competency and bridge the education-practice gap.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"500-509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146003802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kevin A Kupzyk, Teresa Barry Hultquist, Lynnette Leeseberg Stamler
{"title":"Validation and Utility of the Refined Critical Thinking Self-Assessment Scale.","authors":"Kevin A Kupzyk, Teresa Barry Hultquist, Lynnette Leeseberg Stamler","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0086","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> In order for nurses in professional practice to be considered practice ready, critical thinking skills are an important part of fully developing skills in patient care. The Critical Thinking Self-Assessment Scale (CTSAS) measures 16 subskills under 6 broader themes. After previous reductions in the original 115-item scale to 46, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the structure, reliability, validity, and clinical utility of the CTSAS in its current form. <b>Methods:</b> With a sample of 514 undergraduate nursing students, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability statistics, and relationships with the Need for Cognition Scale were used for the current aims. <b>Results:</b> Good reliability and structural and convergent validity statistics were obtained. <b>Conclusions:</b> After finding the CTSAS to be a valid, reliable tool, we also discuss how the tool could be used by nursing faculty to evaluate and improve their students' critical thinking skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"486-491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145723824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Translation and Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Colorectal Cancer Screening Beliefs Scale.","authors":"Reza Ghanbari, Elahe Ramezanzade Tabriz, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Amirreza Jamshidbeigi, Abbas Heydari","doi":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0046","DOIUrl":"10.1891/JNM-2025-0046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite the benefits of early detection, participation in CRC screening remains below 40% in Iran. Understanding the beliefs about screening is crucial. This study aimed to translate the Colorectal Cancer Screening Belief Scale (CRCSBS) into Persian and assess its psychometric properties. <b>Methods:</b> In a cross-sectional study, 400 individuals at average or high risk for CRC were selected from three centers in Mashhad, Iran. The CRCSBS was translated into Persian with the original author's permission. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate face, content, and construct validity. <b>Results:</b> The Persian version showed strong validity and reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a six-factor structure explaining 50.4% of the variance. Coefficient alpha and McDonald's omega were above .7 for all subscales. <b>Conclusions:</b> The Persian CRCSBS is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing CRC screening beliefs among the Iranian population.</p>","PeriodicalId":16585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing measurement","volume":" ","pages":"382-397"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147627944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}