{"title":"E-Health Care With Smart Hospital in Pervasive Environment","authors":"Laila Nawaz, Imam Dad","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676380","url":null,"abstract":"Human life is so precious thing in the world. To cure patient from critical condition, along with pharmaceutical medicine many biomedical devices are also implanted on patient. Some devices are used to assist the patient i.e. Defibrillator, Ventilator, Infant Incubator etc. Some devices i.e. Patient Monitor, ECG etc. are used to acquire different vital signs that can be used to keep abreast the doctor with patient“s current situation and alert them on abnormal symptoms. When a patient gets into critical condition then there is a situation of hassle to find out the required biomedical device in near far location. These devices are costly and cannot be purchased in bulk quantity that's why central and short term management of said devices especially in worldwide pandemic i.e. COVID 19 are mandatory. The main focus of our research is to offer the biomedical device which is available in close proximity/ near far location from place of occurrence. Asset management systems are exist which can only be provided the location of desired biomedical device but did not consider the near far location from the place of occurrence. Moreover our system is also capable to keep track the biomedical devices by its location. To implement the said system, we used the different sensors, Arduino, communication protocol, Dijkstra Algorithm etc. A web interface is developed to run on hospital gadgets and all the information related to patient and biomedical devices are automatically be updated. We analyzed our system with accuracy, precision, recall and F-secure and found the results.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130242463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An ARM Cortex Microcontroller Based Solution for Real-Time Extraction and Classification of Autoregressive EEG Features","authors":"Faisal Mehmood, Abdul Haseeb, M. Aqil","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676188","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen a boom in the use of Electroencephalography (EEG) to catch brain waves because of its high temporal resolution, non-invasive nature, and affordability. However, most of the EEG processing solutions are based on computers or proprietary ASICs. This paper presents a low-cost general-purpose microcontroller based system that can extract and classify EEG features in real-time (up to 40k samples/sec/channel) for the purpose of controlling the movement of a robot in two directions: left and right. The microcontroller employs Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm to extract the autoregressive (AR) features from EEG signals, and then classifies them using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classifier. A microcontroller implementation has various advantages over computer based systems: reduced power consumption, weight and cost. Also, availability of low-level I/O controls make it possible to handle sensors and actuators without the need of additional hardware. These advantages are most prominent in embedded systems (such as wheel chairs, powered prosthesis etc.) where limited energy is available to power the processor and carry weights.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122492102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amber Haroon, Toqeer Mahmood, Rehan Ashraf, Muhammad Asif, S. Naseem, Abdul Wahab Khan
{"title":"A Comprehensive Survey of Sentiment Analysis Based on User Opinion","authors":"Amber Haroon, Toqeer Mahmood, Rehan Ashraf, Muhammad Asif, S. Naseem, Abdul Wahab Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676400","url":null,"abstract":"In this modern era online shopping is getting a lot of attention. Thousands of reviews are available from the customers on different social media platforms which makes it difficult for the user to make a purchasing decision. For a better understanding of user opinion, sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining) has been conducted which makes a major effect on the purchasing decision of the user. Opinion mining is defined in terms of entities, emotions, and textual relationships. User opinions on e-commerce websites or social media apps have a huge impact on product stakeholders. Over the past decades, researchers, the public sector, and the service industry are carrying out opinion mining, to eradicate and examine community sentiments and opinions. This paper presents a survey of recent studies conducted for sentiment analysis based on user opinion through machine learning techniques (focusing on supervised, semi-supervised, reinforcement, and unsupervised learning), deep learning techniques (focusing on CNN, RNN, and LSTM), and provide the background knowledge.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128828150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolution of IoT in Cloud Computing: Risk Analysis and Potential Solutions","authors":"Sadia Zar, S. Gilani, Abdur Rehman Riaz, Rafia Mukhtar Abbasi, Isma Hameed","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676397","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a part of every field of life and is growing rapidly with time. However, IoT faces many challenges such as storage capability, processing, accessibility, security, energy consumption etc. Cloud computing is a technology used to store and compute data more efficiently over the internet so that it can be accessible to its users anywhere at any time. The evolution of IoT in cloud computing opens a new arena of innovation research and rapid development of upcoming tools and technologies. Using Cloud computing in integration with IoT brings many advantages to IoT and the cloud. IoT and cloud both shield gaps of each other, however still, some issues need to be addressed for network efficiency such as security risk identification and management. This paper presents the difference between the cloud computing and internet of things by using some common variables and analyze the particular key challenges. Afterword we propose significant solutions to the problems occurring with the integration of IoT in Cloud Computing. This research analysis helps the researcher to understand the security threats to build efficient network policies.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130744423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Identification of Influential Factors to Evaluate the Kids Smartphone Addiction: A Literature Review","authors":"Bilal Khan, U. Janjua, Tahir Mustafa Madni","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676392","url":null,"abstract":"In this contemporary epoch of digitization, the smartphone is the key technological invention that influences the life of everyone. Among the users, kids are the emerging group as they have faced the ubiquity of such devices. Kids spend a considerable amount of time using smartphones at homes, schools, and public places, which leads to addiction. The relevant addiction and adverse effects have become a critical problem among adolescents. However, to our knowledge, there is no comprehensive study that investigates the cell phone usage pattern, multifaceted influencing factors, and negative consequences of a smartphone on kids. To address these issues, we conducted a two-fold exploratory study. We performed a systematic literature review to identify the influential factors and adverse effects related to kid's smartphone addiction. Subsequently, we presented a conceptual smartphone addiction model to highlight the significance of the influencing factors and their consequences. The results show that 1) parental usage, peer influence, watching videos, learning applications and playing games are critical factors that have a significant impact on smartphone addiction among kids. 2) withdrawal, silence, anxiety and depression are the main adverse effects of addiction. 3) the proposed conceptual addiction model enables the significance of factors and aids parents to mitigate the causes accordingly.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"38 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125874810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing the quality of responses of Pakistani software developers over stack overflow","authors":"Noman Islam, S. Rizvi, Maaz Anzar","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676399","url":null,"abstract":"A number of online Q&A systems have evolved over past few years for developers to collaborate and help each other in various technical issues. However, there is a passive participation of a great number of members over these forums. This paper analyzes the responses of software developers on stack overflow by Pakistani, Indian and US citizens in the past ten years. The data is extracted and analyzed to determine various trends such as the number of questions posed by developers, the number of answers, the number of accepted answers and the ratio of posed answers to the accepted answers. The paper also show the emerging technological trends in various countries.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128814882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Siddiqui, A. Ahmed, A. Saleem, Zeshan Khan Alvi, T. Alam, Rizwan Qureshi
{"title":"Attention based Covid-19 Detection using Generative Adversarial Network","authors":"A. Siddiqui, A. Ahmed, A. Saleem, Zeshan Khan Alvi, T. Alam, Rizwan Qureshi","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676189","url":null,"abstract":"The novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (nCOVID-19) pandemic is a global health challenge, that requires collaborative efforts from multiple research communities. Effective screening of infected patients is a significant step in the fight against COVID-19, as radiological examination being an important screening methods. Early findings reveal that anomalies in chest X-rays of COVID-19 patients exist. As a result, a number of deep learning methods have been developed, and studies have shown that the accuracy of COVID-19 patient recognition using chest X-rays is very high. In this paper, we propose an attention based deep neural network for classifying the COVID-19 images, and extracting useful clinical information. Generative adversarial network is used to generate the synthetic COVID-19 images, as well as a good latent representation of both COVID-19 and normal images. Experiment results on public datasets shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124217911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models For Automatic Detection of Metastases in H&E Stained Images","authors":"Bilal Ahmad, Sun Jun, Jinxing Li, Bai Lidan","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676187","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning has gained the attention of researchers around the world. We used several deep learning models to check whether they could potentially be used as a clinical utility by pathologists to detect lymph node metastases in tissue sections of women with breast cancer to save time and reduce the burden on healthcare. For that purpose, we selected three deep learning models of different depths. The deepest one (DenseNet201), medium depth (Resent50), lightweight (Mobie/Net) and trained them in different experiments under various hyperparameters settings from scratch. The test set consists of 32000 histopathological images. We used absolute accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score as a performance measure. Apart from these measures, we observe the effect of data augmentation and the number of epochs on the classification performance. We achieved an average accuracy of 85.6%, 87.5%, and 88.4% for MobileNet V1, ResNet50, and DenseNet201, respectively, which further improves to 91.1 %, 93.8%, and 95.7%, respectively, when augmented images are used in the training set. The performance of all deep learning models was on par with that of expert pathologists reported in different studies. We may expect that deep learning could be an exceptional utility for clinicians in real-time diagnosis too.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"83 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132968287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Influencing Student Satisfaction in Distance Learning Environment: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Irfan Kazim, U. Janjua","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676373","url":null,"abstract":"The latest research found that primary factors in distance learning significantly impact collaboration, which encourages collaborative learning leads to student satisfaction. Lack of studies focuses on the relationship among interactions, socio-cognitive factors, and student satisfaction in collaborative learning using online collaborative tools. For this purpose, a Systematic Literature Review has been conducted to build a research framework to identify critical factors and their influence on student satisfaction in the distance learning environment. This study will help in the future for further improvement of online learning.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125475299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Usman Hassan, Hamza Ahmed Khan, Hamdah Khan, M. Owais
{"title":"Communication System For Non-Verbal Paralyzed Patients Using Computer Vision","authors":"Usman Hassan, Hamza Ahmed Khan, Hamdah Khan, M. Owais","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676383","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a solution for assisting the paralyzed patients in their day to day lives, by integrating a system that would be controlled by their eyes. The presented system contains a set of different messages in a variety of languages that the user can select from without any speech or physical movement, other than eyes. This system uses computer vision to translate the movement of eye-ball to the cursor on the screen, and eye-blinking to register clicks on the computer to trigger the desired output. The technique used to implement object detection in the following system is called HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradient). The system is tested primarily on two datasets, one of which is an open-source dataset containing pictures of people, obtained from Kaggle, and the other one is collected locally at DHA Suffa University.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125224224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}