M. Gulzar, Muhammad Munawar, Javaria Khalil, Daud Sibtain, Adeel Ahmed
{"title":"œ-Boids Consensus Algorithm using Adaptive Flocking Model","authors":"M. Gulzar, Muhammad Munawar, Javaria Khalil, Daud Sibtain, Adeel Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676404","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-agent flocking means to achieve some common group objectives by interacting with each other. In this paper, an adaptive flocking model is implemented to achieve the consensus of multi-agents. By using this model, consensus can be implemented by randomly choosing the initial positions and velocities of the agents. Moreover, by using different graph topologies, the simulation results for 7 agents (N= 7) are demonstrated to ensure the convergence of the agent's average velocity, positions and directions at different iterations.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126553741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rimsha Rafique, M. Nawaz, Hareem Kibriya, Momina Masood
{"title":"DeepFake Detection Using Error Level Analysis and Deep Learning","authors":"Rimsha Rafique, M. Nawaz, Hareem Kibriya, Momina Masood","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676375","url":null,"abstract":"The image recognition software is used in numerous distinctive industries that include entertainment and media. The deep learning (DL) algorithms have been of great help in the development of several techniques used for creating, altering, and locating any data. The deepfake method is a photo-faking technique that includes replacing two people's faces to an extent that it becomes very difficult to identify it with a naked eye. The convolution neural network (CNN) models including Alex Net and Shuffle Net are used to recognize genuine and counterfeit face images in this article. The technique analyzes the performance and working of all distinctive algorithms using the real/fake face recognition collection from Yonsei University's Computational Intelligence Photography Lab. The first step in the process starts by the normalizing of pictures then the Error Level Analysis is carried out before it is put into several difference CNN models. Then the in-depth features are extracted from the CNN models utilizing the Support Vector Machine and the K-nearest neighbor methods. The most perfect accuracy of 88.2% of Shuffle Net via KNN was analyzed while Alex Net's vector had the accuracy of 86.8%.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125799711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Turki Alnuayri, A. L. H. Martínez, S. Khursheed, Daniele Rossi
{"title":"A Support Vector Regression based Machine Learning method for on-chip Aging Estimation","authors":"Turki Alnuayri, A. L. H. Martínez, S. Khursheed, Daniele Rossi","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676376","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconductor supply chain industry is spread worldwide to reduce cost and to meet the electronic systems high demand for ICs, and with the era of internet of things (IoT), the estimated numbers of electronic devices will rise over trillions. This drift in the semiconductor supply chain produces high volume of e-waste, which affects integrated circuits (ICs) security and reliability through counterfeiting, i.e., recycled and remarked ICs. Utilising recycled IC as a new one or a remarked IC to upgrade its level into critical infrastructure such as defence or medical electronics may cause systems failure, compromising human lives and financial loss. This paper harvests aging degradation induced by BTI and HCI, observing frequency and discharge time affected by changes in drain current and sub-threshold leakage current over time, respectively. Such task is undertaken by Cadence simulations, implementing a 51-stage ring oscillator (51-RO) using 22nm CMOS technology library and aging model provided by GlobalFoundries (GF). Machine learning (ML) algorithm of support vector regression (SVR) is adapted for this application, using a training process that involves operating temperature, discharge time, frequency, and aging time. The data sampling is performed over an emulated 12 years period with four representative temperatures of 20° C, 40° C, 60° C, and 80° C with additional testing data from temperatures of 25° C and 50° C. The results demonstrate a high accuracy on aging estimation by SVR, reported as a normal distribution with the mean (µ) equal to 0.01 years (3.6 days) and a standard deviation (σ) of ±0.1 years (±36 days).","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126464810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geographical Distance Issues and their Mitigation Strategies in GSD: A Systematic Literature Review towards Conceptual Framework","authors":"Nadia Ka e nat, U. Janjua, Tahir Mustafa Madni","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676377","url":null,"abstract":"Global Software Development (GSD) practice has been increasingly emerging in the software industry in the last few decades because of its incentives. However, GSD is not a simple process organization also have to face several challenges. Communication between dispersed teams is the most critical risk in GSD. Communication risk is further divided into geographical, temporal, and cultural distance risks. Among these risks, geographical distance risks are critical, and they produce significant problems in GSD projects. Thus, it leads the project toward failure. The main objective of this research is to identify geographical distance risks and their mitigation strategies to alleviate the identified risks through a systematic literature review. A total of 8 geographical distance risks and best practices used to mitigate these risks were identified from the literature.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117261712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Shahzad Alam Khan, Danish Hussian, Yasir Ali, Faisal Rehman, A. B. Aqeel, U. S. Khan
{"title":"Multi-Sensor SLAM for efficient Navigation of a Mobile Robot","authors":"Muhammad Shahzad Alam Khan, Danish Hussian, Yasir Ali, Faisal Rehman, A. B. Aqeel, U. S. Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676374","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, localization of the landmarks has been solved without prior knowledge of the environment. A well-known SLAM technique (Extended Kalman Filter and RGBD-SLAM) has been used to solve the localization of landmarks and to build 2D and 3D maps of the environment. SLAM techniques are implemented on a two-wheeled mobile robot by using an encoder to measure the feedback. The robot is programmed intelligently to autonomously navigate in an indoor static environment. A Sonar sensor is installed for for obstacle avoidance which reduces the computational cost. LiDAR and Microsoft Kinect (RGBD) sensors are used to localize the landmarks as well as to build the maps individually whenever an obstacle is detected. Experimental results show that the robot is capable to effectively determine the position of the landmarks and build a map in a Robotic operating system (ROS).","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116198172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Abbas Hussain, Ibtihaj Ahmad, A. Shaukat, Zain UI Islam
{"title":"Leukocytes Segmentation and Classification in Digital Microscopic Images","authors":"Muhammad Abbas Hussain, Ibtihaj Ahmad, A. Shaukat, Zain UI Islam","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676191","url":null,"abstract":"Image processing and machine learning have recently gained positive contributions to various medical procedures. One of the diagnostic processes' essential requirements in many diseases is laboratory tests, such as the Complete Blood Count (CBC) test. In CBC, various leukocytes, also known as White Blood Cells (WBC), are segmented, classified, and counted by a lab technician in microscopic slides. This process is very tiresome and requires a human technician with specialized skill sets. This research proposes a fully automatic algorithm for the segmentation and classification of white blood cells. The proposed method applies pre-processing techniques to digital microscopic images. White blood cells are then segmented based on color pallets. Hybrid features are extracted from the segmented images based on the fusion of local binary patterns and statistical features. Then various classifiers are used for the classification of WBC. Results suggest that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) outclass other classifiers. It was observed that the proposed methodology outperformed existing methods in terms of classification accuracy (97.5%).","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116005361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of descriptive answers of open ended questions using NLP techniques","authors":"Hira Ahmed, Saman Hina, R. Asif","doi":"10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIS54243.2021.9676405","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has made a severe impact on education system. The face to face lectures attending has replaced with online learning. These closures affected the examination system as well. Answering mechanisms have become less descriptive to adapt newer modes of evaluation thus an automated system for evaluation of descriptive answers is required. This research paper introduces a mechanism for automated scoring/grading the descriptive answers for the students. It applies efficient Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques to provide a helping hand to teachers in educational sector. Three different supervised ML models are used; Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and multinomial Naïve Bayes (NB). With these, Soft Cosine similarity is being used for analyzing similarity between datasets (dataset-1 and dataset-2) and gold standard corpus. After analyzing, it is observed that Multinomial NB model outperforms on dataset-2 with 92% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":165673,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Conference on Computing & Information Sciences (ICCIS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127955166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}