Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility最新文献

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Association Between Functional Dyspepsia and Binge Eating Disorder: A Frequent, Often Overlooked Overlap Clinical Presentation. 功能性消化不良和暴食症之间的关系:一个经常被忽视的重叠临床表现。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24070
Francisco A Félix-Téllez, Alejandra X Cruz-Salgado, José M Remes-Troche, Ángel R Flores-Rendon, Héctor R Ordaz-Álvarez, José A Velarde-Ruiz Velasco, Marco A O Flores-Lizárraga, José I Soto-González, Nadia S Abizaid-Herrera
{"title":"Association Between Functional Dyspepsia and Binge Eating Disorder: A Frequent, Often Overlooked Overlap Clinical Presentation.","authors":"Francisco A Félix-Téllez, Alejandra X Cruz-Salgado, José M Remes-Troche, Ángel R Flores-Rendon, Héctor R Ordaz-Álvarez, José A Velarde-Ruiz Velasco, Marco A O Flores-Lizárraga, José I Soto-González, Nadia S Abizaid-Herrera","doi":"10.5056/jnm24070","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aims: </strong>This study aims to investigate the association between Binge Eating Disorder and functional dyspepsia in a Mexican population, focusing on symptomatology and demographic characteristics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional study on 1016 subjects, evaluating binge eating disorder (BED) and functional dyspepsia based on the Rome IV criteria. Data collection included sociodemographic information, gastrointestinal symptom severity, and anxiety/depression screening using validated tools. A multivariate logistic regression analysis with the χ2 test was conducted for comparison analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of dyspepsia in BED was 53.6% (95% CI, 46-56). Postprandial fullness (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.06-2.17; <i>P</i> = 0.021) and overlap syndrome (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.25-2.60; <i>P</i> = 0.002) were significantly associated with BED. Patients with BED also presented more severe postprandial distress syndrome (<i>P</i> = 0.027). Anxiety was prevalent in BED patients, while depression was more prominent in patients with BED and dyspepsia overlap.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>BED patients have a high prevalence of dyspepsia with an association between postprandial fullness and this eating disorder. BED appears to be more prevalent in younger individuals and males. These findings underscore the importance of considering dyspepsia in the management of BED and highlight the need for further research on this association.</p>","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":"31 1","pages":"95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735201/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Anti-reflux Mucosal Ablation on Esophageal Motility in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Study Based on High-resolution Impedance Manometry. 基于高分辨率阻抗测压法的抗反流粘膜消融对胃食管反流病患者食管运动的影响
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24055
Chien-Chuan Chen, Chu-Kuang Chou, Ming-Ching Yuan, Kun-Feng Tsai, Jia-Feng Wu, Wei-Chi Liao, Han-Mo Chiu, Hsiu-Po Wang, Ming-Shiang Wu, Ping-Huei Tseng
{"title":"Effect of Anti-reflux Mucosal Ablation on Esophageal Motility in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Study Based on High-resolution Impedance Manometry.","authors":"Chien-Chuan Chen, Chu-Kuang Chou, Ming-Ching Yuan, Kun-Feng Tsai, Jia-Feng Wu, Wei-Chi Liao, Han-Mo Chiu, Hsiu-Po Wang, Ming-Shiang Wu, Ping-Huei Tseng","doi":"10.5056/jnm24055","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aims: </strong>Anti-reflux mucosal ablation (ARMA) is a promising endoscopic intervention for proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-dependent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, the effect of ARMA on esophageal motility remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty patients with PPI-dependent GERD receiving ARMA were prospectively enrolled. Comprehensive self-report symptom questionnaires, endoscopy, 24-hour impedance-pH monitoring, and high-resolution impedance manometry were performed and analyzed before and 3 months after ARMA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All ARMA procedures were performed successfully. Symptom scores, including GerdQ (11.16 ± 2.67 to 9.11 ± 2.64, <i>P</i> = 0.026) and reflux symptom index (11.63 ± 5.62 to 6.11 ± 3.86, <i>P</i> = 0.001), improved significantly, while 13 patients (65%) reported discontinuation of PPI. Total acid exposure time (5.84 ± 4.63% to 2.83 ± 3.41%, <i>P</i> = 0.024) and number of reflux episodes (73.05 ± 19.34 to 37.55 ± 22.71, <i>P</i> < 0.001) decreased significantly after ARMA. Improved esophagogastric junction (EGJ) barrier function, including increased lower esophageal sphincter resting pressure (13.89 ± 10.78 mmHg to 21.68 ± 11.5 mmHg, <i>P</i> = 0.034), 4-second integrated relaxation pressure (5.75 ± 6.42 mmHg to 9.99 ± 5.89 mmHg, <i>P</i> = 0.020), and EGJ-contractile integral (16.42 ± 16.93 mmHg·cm to 31.95 ± 21.25 mmHg·cm, <i>P</i> = 0.016), were observed. Esophageal body contractility also increased significantly (distal contractile integral, 966.85 ± 845.84 mmHg·s·cm to 1198.8 ± 811.74 mmHg·s·cm, <i>P</i> = 0.023). Patients with symptom improvement had better pre-AMRA esophageal body contractility.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ARMA effectively improves symptoms and reflux burden, EGJ barrier function, and esophageal body contractility in patients with PPIdependent GERD during short-term evaluation. Longer follow-up to clarify the sustainability of ARMA is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":"31 1","pages":"75-85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Metabolic Health and Its Changes on Erosive Esophagitis Remission: A Cohort Study. 代谢健康及其变化对糜烂性食管炎缓解的影响:一项队列研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24058
Nam Hee Kim, Yoosoo Chang, Seungho Ryu, Chong Il Sohn
{"title":"Impact of Metabolic Health and Its Changes on Erosive Esophagitis Remission: A Cohort Study.","authors":"Nam Hee Kim, Yoosoo Chang, Seungho Ryu, Chong Il Sohn","doi":"10.5056/jnm24058","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aims: </strong>We aim to compare the remission of erosive esophagitis (EE) among individuals with different phenotypes based on their metabolic health and obesity status and investigate the impact of changes in metabolic health on the EE remission.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Asymptomatic adults (n = 16 845) with EE at baseline, who underwent follow-up esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) were categorized into 4 groups as follows: metabolically healthy (MH) nonobese, metabolically unhealthy (MU) nonobese, MH obese, and MU obese. EE was defined as grade A or higher mucosal breaks observed using esophagogastroduodenoscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During a median follow-up of 2.2 years, the remission rates of EE were 286.4/10<sup>3</sup>, 260.1/10<sup>3</sup>, 201.5/10<sup>3</sup>, and 219.9/10<sup>3</sup> person-years in MH nonobese, MU nonobese, MH obese, and MU obese groups, respectively. Multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) for EE remission among the MH nonobese, MU nonobese, and MH obese groups versus that of the MU obese group were 1.30 (1.23-1.37), 1.17 (1.12-1.23), and 0.98 (0.90-1.06), respectively, whereas those of the persistent MH, progression of MH to MU, and remission of MU to MH compared with the persistent MU group were 1.37 (1.23-1.52), 1.15 (1.01-1.30), and 1.28 (1.12-1.46), respectively. Increased EE remission in the persistent MH group was consistently observed in individuals with and without obesity (or abdominal obesity).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Metabolic health and nonobesity independently and favorably impact EE remission. Maintaining normal weight and healthy metabolic status may contribute to EE remission.</p>","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":"31 1","pages":"54-62"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735195/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple Rapid Swallows: What Is the Optimal Protocol for Evaluation of Esophageal Contraction Reserve? 多次快速吞咽:评估食管收缩储备的最佳方案是什么?
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24165
Ping-Huei Tseng
{"title":"Multiple Rapid Swallows: What Is the Optimal Protocol for Evaluation of Esophageal Contraction Reserve?","authors":"Ping-Huei Tseng","doi":"10.5056/jnm24165","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":"31 1","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors for the Development of Hypergastrinemia in Maintenance Treatment for Mild Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Using a Half-dose Proton Pump Inhibitor. 半剂量质子泵抑制剂在轻度胃食管反流病维持治疗中发生高胃泌素血症的预测因素
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24128
Da Hyun Jung, Young Hoon Youn, Hye-Kyung Jung, Kwang Jae Lee
{"title":"Predictors for the Development of Hypergastrinemia in Maintenance Treatment for Mild Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Using a Half-dose Proton Pump Inhibitor.","authors":"Da Hyun Jung, Young Hoon Youn, Hye-Kyung Jung, Kwang Jae Lee","doi":"10.5056/jnm24128","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aims: </strong>Serum gastrin levels may be elevated following proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. We aim to elucidate the predictors for the development of hypergastrinemia in maintenance treatment for mild gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) using a half-dose PPI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study analyzed data from a prospective randomized trial to compare continuous versus on-demand maintenance treatment modalities in patients with mild GERD. Age, sex, body mass index, <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection, serum gastrin levels, pepsinogen (PG) I/II ratios, total days of PPI intake, and weight-based PPI dosage (mg/kg) were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 293 patients who completed a randomized trial were analyzed (continuous group, n = 147 vs on-demand group, n = 146). In univariate analysis, age (<i>P</i> < 0.001), <i>H. pylori</i> infection (<i>P</i> = 0.012), baseline gastrin levels (<i>P</i> < 0.001), and baseline PG ratios (<i>P</i> = 0.016) significantly correlated with post-treatment gastrin levels. In multivariate analysis, age, baseline gastrin levels, and baseline PG ratios were independently associated with final serum gastrin levels. In univariate analysis, age (<i>P</i> = 0.018), <i>H. pylori</i> infection (<i>P</i> = 0.028), baseline gastrin levels (<i>P</i> = 0.011), and baseline PG ratios (<i>P</i> = 0.031) significantly correlated with the development of hypergastrinemia. In multivariate analysis, age, baseline gastrin levels, and baseline PG ratios were independently associated with the development of hypergastrinemia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Old age, high baseline serum gastrin levels, and low baseline PG ratios are significant predictors of the development of hypergastrinemia in maintenance treatment for mild GERD using a half-dose PPI.</p>","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":"31 1","pages":"119-128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735202/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Esophageal Response to Distension on Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Panometry Is Minimally Changed by Conscious Sedation in Healthy Asymptomatic Subjects. 在健康的无症状受试者中,有意识镇静对功能性管腔成像探针测量法的食管对扩张的反应改变很小。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24087
Matthew B Stanton, John E Pandolfino, Aditi Simlote, Peter J Kahrilas, Dustin A Carlson
{"title":"The Esophageal Response to Distension on Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Panometry Is Minimally Changed by Conscious Sedation in Healthy Asymptomatic Subjects.","authors":"Matthew B Stanton, John E Pandolfino, Aditi Simlote, Peter J Kahrilas, Dustin A Carlson","doi":"10.5056/jnm24087","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aims: </strong>Functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) Panometry has demonstrated utility in the assessment of esophageal motility as a complement to existing methodologies like high-resolution manometry. However, as FLIP is typically performed with sedation during routine endoscopy, there is potential for impact of sedation agents on esophageal motility. We aim to examine the effects of conscious sedation with midazolam and fentanyl on FLIP Panometry metrics and classification.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-over study was conducted on 12 healthy, asymptomatic volunteers that completed FLIP while sedated with intravenous fentanyl and midazolam and while awake on a separate day. FLIP was performed in the same manner in both conditions with transoral placement of the FLIP and stepwise FLIP filling. During awake FLIP, subjects also rated the presence and intensity of esophageal perception.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In both experimental conditions, all subjects demonstrated normal motility. The esophagogastric junction distensibility index was lower (median [interquartile range]: 5.8 [5.15-6.85] vs 8.9 [7.68-9.38] mm2/mmHg; <i>P</i> = 0.025), and the FLIP pressure was higher (46.5 [38.125-52.5] vs 33 [26-36.8] mmHg; <i>P</i> = 0.010) in the sedated condition compared to the awake condition. Maximum esophagogastric junction diameter and body distensibility plateau were no different between conditions (<i>P</i> = 0.999 and <i>P</i> = 0.098, respectively). Perception of esophageal sensation during awake FLIP was reported in 7/12 (58%) subjects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While numeric differences in FLIP Panometry metrics were observed between sedated and awake FLIP in healthy subjects, these differences did not change the FLIP Panometry diagnosis. Sedated FLIP offers a well-tolerated method to assess esophageal motility during endoscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":"31 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baseline Impedance via Manometry Predicts Pathological Mean Nocturnal Baseline Impedance in Isolated Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Symptoms. 基线阻抗通过测压预测孤立性咽喉反流症状的病理平均夜间基线阻抗
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24051
Yen-Ching Wang, Chen-Chi Wang, Chun-Yi Chuang, Yung-An Tsou, Yen-Chun Peng, Chi-Sen Chang, Han-Chung Lien
{"title":"Baseline Impedance via Manometry Predicts Pathological Mean Nocturnal Baseline Impedance in Isolated Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Symptoms.","authors":"Yen-Ching Wang, Chen-Chi Wang, Chun-Yi Chuang, Yung-An Tsou, Yen-Chun Peng, Chi-Sen Chang, Han-Chung Lien","doi":"10.5056/jnm24051","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aims: </strong>Distal mean nocturnal baseline impedance (MNBI) measuring via pH-impedance may be valuable in diagnosing patients with suspected laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). However, its wide adoption is hindered by cost and invasiveness. This study investigates whether baseline impedance measured during high-resolution impedance manometry (HRIM-BI) can predict pathological MNBI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study in Taiwan included 74 subjects suspected of LPR, who underwent HRIM (MMS) and pH-impedance testing (Diversatek), after stopping proton pump inhibitors for more than 7 days. Subjects with grade C or D esophagitis or Barrett's esophagus were excluded. The cohort was divided into 2 groups: those with concomitant typical reflux symptoms (CTRS, n = 28) and those with isolated LPR symptoms (ILPRS, n = 46). HRIM-BI measurements focused on both distal and proximal esophagi. Pathological MNBI was identified as values below 2065 Ω, measured 3 cm above the lower esophageal sphincter.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all subjects, distal HRIM-BI values correlated weakly with distal MNBI(r = 0.34-0.39, <i>P</i> < 0.005). However, in patients with ILPRS, distal HRIM-BI corelated moderately with distal MNBI(r = 0.43-0.48, <i>P</i> < 0.005). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.78 (<i>P</i> = 0.001) with a sensitivity of 0.83 and a specificity of 0.68. No correlation exists between distal HRIM-BI and distal MNBI in patients with CTRS, and between proximal HRIM-BI and proximal MNBI in both groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Distal HRIM-BI from HRIM may potentially predict pathological MNBI in patients with ILPRS, but not in those with CTRS. Future outcome studies linked to the metric are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":"31 1","pages":"63-74"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Randomized Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fexuprazan According to the Timing of Dosing in Patients With Erosive Esophagitis. 随机多中心研究:根据给药时间评估非昔普拉赞对糜烂性食管炎患者的疗效和安全性。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24032
Sang Pyo Lee, In-Kyung Sung, Oh Young Lee, Myung-Gyu Choi, Kyu Chan Huh, Jae-Young Jang, Hoon Jai Chun, Joong-Goo Kwon, Gwang Ha Kim, Nayoung Kim, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Sang Gyun Kim, Hwoon-Yong Jung, Joon Seong Lee, Yong Chan Lee, Hye-Kyung Jung, Jae Gyu Kim, Sung Kook Kim, Chong-Il Sohn
{"title":"Randomized Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fexuprazan According to the Timing of Dosing in Patients With Erosive Esophagitis.","authors":"Sang Pyo Lee, In-Kyung Sung, Oh Young Lee, Myung-Gyu Choi, Kyu Chan Huh, Jae-Young Jang, Hoon Jai Chun, Joong-Goo Kwon, Gwang Ha Kim, Nayoung Kim, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Sang Gyun Kim, Hwoon-Yong Jung, Joon Seong Lee, Yong Chan Lee, Hye-Kyung Jung, Jae Gyu Kim, Sung Kook Kim, Chong-Il Sohn","doi":"10.5056/jnm24032","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aims: </strong>Fexuprazan, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, was developed for treating acid-related disorders. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of fexuprazan, unlike those of proton pump inhibitors, are independent of food effect. This study aims to evaluate differences in efficacy and safety of fexuprazan in patients with erosive esophagitis (EE) according to the timing of dosing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this multicenter, open-label noninferiority study, patients who had typical reflux symptoms with endoscopically confirmed EE were randomized 1:1 to receive fexuprazan 40 mg daily 30 minutes before or after meal. Treatment was completed after 2 weeks or 4 weeks when healing was endoscopically confirmed. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with healed EE confirmed by endoscopy up to week 4. Safety endpoints included treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the prior-to-meal group (n = 89) and after-meal group (n = 86), 4-week EE healing rates were 98.77% and 100.00% (difference, 0.01%; 95% CI, -0.01% to 0.04%) and 2-week EE healing rates were 95.77% and 97.14% (difference, 0.01%; 95% CI, -0.05% to 0.07%), respectively. TEAEs were 9.78% and 8.70% in the prior-to-meal group and the after-meal group, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Non-inferiority analysis revealed that taking fexuprazan after meal was non-inferior to taking fexuprazan before meals in patients with EE. The frequency of adverse events was similar between the 2 study groups. The drug is safe and effective for healing EE regardless of the timing of dosing.</p>","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":" ","pages":"86-94"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735194/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidence and Clinical Course of Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Patients Admitted to University Hospitals: 1-year Prospective Follow-up Study. 大学医院住院患者感染后肠易激综合征的发病率和临床病程:1年前瞻性随访研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24018
Jae Gon Lee, Sang Pyo Lee, Hyun Joo Jang, Sea Hyub Kae, Woon Geon Shin, Seung In Seo, Hyun Lim, Ho Suk Kang, Jae Seung Soh, Chang Seok Bang, Young Joo Yang, Gwang Ho Baik, Jin Bae Kim, Yu Jin Kim, Chang Kyo Oh
{"title":"Incidence and Clinical Course of Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Patients Admitted to University Hospitals: 1-year Prospective Follow-up Study.","authors":"Jae Gon Lee, Sang Pyo Lee, Hyun Joo Jang, Sea Hyub Kae, Woon Geon Shin, Seung In Seo, Hyun Lim, Ho Suk Kang, Jae Seung Soh, Chang Seok Bang, Young Joo Yang, Gwang Ho Baik, Jin Bae Kim, Yu Jin Kim, Chang Kyo Oh","doi":"10.5056/jnm24018","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aims: </strong>Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) is characterized by chronic gastrointestinal symptoms that arise following an episode of infectious enteritis. The incidence rates vary, ranging from 5% to 32% and the risk factors are not well known. We aim to investigate the incidence and risk factors of PI-IBS in enteritis patients admitted to university hospitals in Korea.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multi-center prospective study was conducted in patients hospitalized for infectious enteritis. Each patient underwent 1 outpatient visit and 3 telephone surveys during the first year after discharge to determine if PI-IBS occurred within the follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the 3-month survey, 7 out of 354 patients (2%) were diagnosed with PI-IBS, and after 1 year, only 1 patient met the criteria for IBS. No statistically significant difference was found between the PI-IBS group and the non-PI-IBS group in terms of age, sex, underlying diseases, medication history, gastrointestinal symptoms, enteritis location, causative strain, hospitalization and treatment periods, and laboratory findings. Female sex (<i>P</i> = 0.003), enteropathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> (EPEC) infection (<i>P</i> = 0.044), and a longer total treatment period (<i>P</i> = 0.018) were independent risk factors for diarrhea lasting ≥ 3 months after enteritis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The incidence of PI-IBS in Korea was relatively low, and most cases improved over time. No risk factors associated with the development of PI-IBS were found. However, persistent diarrhea after enteritis was associated with female sex, EPEC infection, and severe or long-lasting enteritis. IBS symptoms may persist after severe enteritis but usually improve with time.</p>","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":" ","pages":"110-118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735206/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic Syndrome and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Clinical Remission With Treatment, Beyond an Epidemiological Association. 代谢综合征和胃食管反流病:临床缓解与治疗,超越流行病学的联系。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.5056/jnm24175
Uday C Ghoshal, Nikhil Sonthalia, Akash Roy, Mahesh K Goenka
{"title":"Metabolic Syndrome and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Clinical Remission With Treatment, Beyond an Epidemiological Association.","authors":"Uday C Ghoshal, Nikhil Sonthalia, Akash Roy, Mahesh K Goenka","doi":"10.5056/jnm24175","DOIUrl":"10.5056/jnm24175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16543,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735200/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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