Journal of medicinal food最新文献

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Black Soybean Seed Coat Extract Improves Endothelial Function and Upregulates Oxidative Stress Marker Expression in Healthy Volunteers by Stimulating Nitric Oxide Production in Endothelial Cells. 黑豆种皮提取物通过刺激内皮细胞产生一氧化氮,改善健康志愿者的内皮功能并上调氧化应激标记物的表达。
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0149
Ryota Akagi, Fumio Nanba, Shizuka Saito, Toshinari Maruo, Toshiya Toda, Yoko Yamashita, Hitoshi Ashida, Toshio Suzuki
{"title":"Black Soybean Seed Coat Extract Improves Endothelial Function and Upregulates Oxidative Stress Marker Expression in Healthy Volunteers by Stimulating Nitric Oxide Production in Endothelial Cells.","authors":"Ryota Akagi, Fumio Nanba, Shizuka Saito, Toshinari Maruo, Toshiya Toda, Yoko Yamashita, Hitoshi Ashida, Toshio Suzuki","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0149","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Black soybean seed coat extract (BE) contains multiple bioactive polyphenols, including flavan-3-ols and anthocyanins. BE improves endothelial function; however, it is unclear whether BE protects endothelial cells from senescence. In this study, we examined the effects of BE on endothelial cell senescence and vascular function in healthy individuals. High concentrations of glucose were used to induce senescence in bovine aortic endothelial cells incubated with BE. Senescence, vascular function, and oxidative stress markers were measured. Incubation with BE remarkably inhibited senescence-associated <i>β</i>-galactosidase and lactate dehydrogenase activities and dose dependently reduced intracellular reactive oxygen species levels in bovine aortic endothelial cells. BE treatment increased the levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and endothelial nitric oxide (NO) metabolites and increased the mRNA expression of <i>klotho</i>, a gene associated with an antiaging phenotype. To examine the effects of BE in humans, we conducted a clinical study using the second derivative of the fingertip photoplethysmogram to investigate vascular function and aging in 24 healthy volunteers. The participants consumed BE supplements (100 mg/day) or a placebo for 2 weeks. When compared with the placebo group, the BE group showed considerably improved vascular function, NO metabolite levels, and oxidative stress. These results suggest that BE supplementation improves endothelial function, possibly through antioxidant activity and NO production, and may consequently reduce the cardiovascular risk associated with aging. BE supplementation may be an effective and safe approach to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease; however, additional studies investigating chronic vascular inflammation are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Echinacoside Prevents Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Damage via Targeting SOD2. 紫锥菊苷通过靶向 SOD2 防止败血症诱发的心肌损伤
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0222
Xin Li, Zuojing Zhang, Xiaoxuan Zhang, Yibo Yin, Xinru Yuan, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu
{"title":"Echinacoside Prevents Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Damage via Targeting SOD2.","authors":"Xin Li, Zuojing Zhang, Xiaoxuan Zhang, Yibo Yin, Xinru Yuan, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0222","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Echinacoside (ECH) is a prominent naturally occurring bioactive compound with effects of alleviating myocardial damage. We aimed to explore the beneficial effects of ECH against sepsis-induced myocardial damage and elucidate the potential mechanism. Echocardiography and Masson staining demonstrated that ECH alleviates cardiac function and fibrosis in the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) model. Transcriptome profiling and network pharmacology analysis showed that there are 51 overlapping targets between sepsis-induced myocardial damage and ECH. Subsequently, chemical carcinogenesis-reactive oxygen species (ROS) were enriched in multiple targets. Wherein, SOD2 may be the potential target of ECH on sepsis-induced myocardial damage. Polymerase chain reaction results showed that ECH administration could markedly increase the expression of SOD2 and reduce the release of ROS. Combined with injecting the inhibitor of SOD2, the beneficial effect of ECH on mortality, cardiac function, and fibrosis was eliminated, and release of ROS was increased after inhibiting SOD2. ECH significantly alleviated myocardial damage in septic mice, and the therapeutic mechanism of ECH is achieved by upregulating SOD2 which decreased the release of ROS.</p>","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138801652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery Effects of Nephelium lappaceum var. pallens (Hiern) Leenh. Extract on Testosterone-Induced Inhibition of Hair Growth in C57BL/6 Mice and Human Follicular Dermal Papilla Cells. Nephelium lappaceum var.提取物对睾酮诱导的 C57BL/6 小鼠和人类毛囊真皮乳头细胞毛发生长抑制的恢复作用。
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0124
Ha Yeong Kang, Min Jeong Woo, So Jeong Paik, Hee Jung Choi, Tran The Bach, Bui Hong Quang, Sang Mi Eum, Jin-Hyub Paik, Sung Keun Jung
{"title":"Recovery Effects of <i>Nephelium lappaceum</i> var. <i>pallens</i> (Hiern) Leenh. Extract on Testosterone-Induced Inhibition of Hair Growth in C57BL/6 Mice and Human Follicular Dermal Papilla Cells.","authors":"Ha Yeong Kang, Min Jeong Woo, So Jeong Paik, Hee Jung Choi, Tran The Bach, Bui Hong Quang, Sang Mi Eum, Jin-Hyub Paik, Sung Keun Jung","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0124","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although various hair health medicines have been developed and are used today, additional safe and effective natural hair growth therapies still need to be developed. <i>Nephelium lappaceum</i> var. <i>pallens</i> (Hiern) Leenh. extract (NLE) reportedly exhibits anticancer, antidiabetic, and antioxidant effects, which could be linked to androgenic processes; however, there are no reports of its effects on testosterone (TS)-inhibited hair growth. The present study investigated the effects of NLE on TS-induced inhibition of hair growth in C57BL/6 mice and human follicular dermal papilla cells. Oral administration of NLE restored hair growth that was suppressed following subcutaneous injection of TS more effectively than finasteride, a drug used for treating hair loss. Histological analysis demonstrated that oral NLE administration increased the number and diameter of hair follicles in the dorsal skin of C57BL/6 mice. In addition, western blot and immunofluorescence assays showed that the oral NLE administration restored TS-induced suppression of cyclin D1, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and loricrin expression in the skin cells of the mice. Finally, TS suppression of cell proliferation in human follicular dermal papilla cells was significantly reversed by NLE pretreatment. The results suggest that NLE is a promising nutraceutical for hair growth because it promotes hair growth in androgenetic alopecia-like models.</p>","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139087256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load of Two Dishes Cooked with Alache (Anoda cristata) and Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) Plants from the Traditional Mexican Diet by Morales-Guerrero et al. Journal of Medicinal Food 2023;26(6):416-421; doi: 10.1089/jmf.2022.0091. 更正:Morales-Guerrero 等人撰写的《用墨西哥传统饮食中的 Alache (Anoda cristata) 和 Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) 植物烹制的两道菜肴的血糖生成指数和血糖生成负荷》(Journal of Medicinal Food 2023;26(6):416-421;doi: 10.1089/jmf.2022.0091)。
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2022.0091.correx
{"title":"<i>Correction to:</i> Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load of Two Dishes Cooked with Alache (<i>Anoda cristata</i>) and Chaya (<i>Cnidoscolus aconitifolius</i>) Plants from the Traditional Mexican Diet by Morales-Guerrero et al. Journal of Medicinal Food 2023;26(6):416-421; doi: 10.1089/jmf.2022.0091.","authors":"","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2022.0091.correx","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2022.0091.correx","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139570692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hesperidin Protects Against High-Fat Diet-Induced Lipotoxicity in Rats by Inhibiting Pyroptosis. 橙皮甙通过抑制脂肪分解防止高脂饮食引起的大鼠脂肪毒性
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0259
Ruixi Luo, Yudie Hu, La Wang, Wenjia Wang, Ping Wang, Zunli Ke, Didong Lou, Weiyi Tian
{"title":"Hesperidin Protects Against High-Fat Diet-Induced Lipotoxicity in Rats by Inhibiting Pyroptosis.","authors":"Ruixi Luo, Yudie Hu, La Wang, Wenjia Wang, Ping Wang, Zunli Ke, Didong Lou, Weiyi Tian","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0259","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is currently thought that excess fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity in hepatocytes is a critical initiator in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Lipotoxicity can induce hepatocyte death; thus, reducing lipotoxicity is one of the most effective therapeutic methods to combat NAFLD. Abundant evidence has shown that hesperidin (HSP), a type of flavanone mainly found in citrus fruits, is able to ameliorate NAFLD, but the molecular mechanisms are unclear. We previously reported that pyroptosis contributed to NAFLD development and that inhibiting pyroptosis contributed to blunting the progression of NAFLD in rat models. Therefore, we questioned whether HSP could contribute to ameliorating NAFLD by modulating pyroptosis. In this study, a high-fat diet (HFD) induced dyslipidemia and hepatic lipotoxicity in rats, and HSP supplementation ameliorated dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. In addition, the HFD also caused pyroptosis in the liver and pancreas, while HSP supplementation ameliorated pyroptosis. <i>In vitro</i>, we found that HSP ameliorated palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity and pyroptosis in HepG2 and INS-1E cells. In conclusion, we showed for the first time that HSP has a protective effect against liver and pancreas damage in terms of pyroptosis and provides a novel mechanism for the protective effects of HSP on NAFLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthocyanin Extracted from Purple Sweet Potato Alleviates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis in Mice by Suppressing Pyroptosis and Altering Intestinal Flora Structure. 从紫甘薯中提取的花青素可通过抑制化脓作用和改变肠道菌群结构缓解葡聚糖硫酸钠诱发的小鼠结肠炎
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0247
Jing Chen, Fei Jiang, Nana Xu, Guokai Dong, Jiebang Jiang, Meng Wang, Cong Li, Rongpeng Li
{"title":"Anthocyanin Extracted from Purple Sweet Potato Alleviates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis in Mice by Suppressing Pyroptosis and Altering Intestinal Flora Structure.","authors":"Jing Chen, Fei Jiang, Nana Xu, Guokai Dong, Jiebang Jiang, Meng Wang, Cong Li, Rongpeng Li","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0247","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to examine the impact and underlying mechanisms of pelargonidin-3-galactoside (Pg3gal) produced from purple sweet potatoes on colonic inflammation induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in a murine model of ulcerative colitis (UC). C57BL/6J mice were categorized into four groups (<i>n</i> = 6 per group): DSS+Pg3gal, control, control+Pg3gal, and DSS. Colitis was induced by providing free access to 3% DSS for 10 days. The DSS+Pg3gal model mice received DSS concurrently with intragastric Pg3gal (25 mg/kg). The health of the mice was carefully monitored on a regular basis, and scores for the Disease Activity Index (DAI) were documented. A histological assessment was conducted using hematoxylin and eosin staining to evaluate the extent of mucosal injury present. The expression levels of IL-6, NLRP3, ASC, cleaved-Caspase-1, TNF-<i>α</i>, N-GSDMS, and cleaved-IL-1<i>β</i> proteins were evaluated by Western blot analysis. The process of 16S rRNA sequencing was carried out to examine the composition and relative abundance of gut microbiotas within the intestines of the mice. The DAI results revealed that Pg3gal significantly attenuated the DSS-induced UC in mice. In addition, it successfully alleviated the decline in colon size, improved the condition of colonic tissue, and significantly inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-1<i>β</i>, and TNF-<i>α</i>, in the colon tissues. Additionally, Pg3gal modulated the DSS-induced imbalanced gut microbiota, as evidenced by decreased <i>Proteobacteria</i> and <i>Deferribacteres</i> and simultaneous elevation in <i>Firmicutes</i>, <i>Bacteroidetes</i>, and <i>Verrucomicrobia</i>. In summary, Pg3gal alleviated DSS-induced UC by inhibiting pyroptosis in intestinal epithelial cells and enhancing the structural integrity of the gut microbiota.</p>","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139106208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: Pineapple Juice As a Potential Functional Food in Management of Postoperative Dental Surgery. 致编辑的信:菠萝汁是治疗牙科手术后的潜在功能性食品。
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2023.0194
Fernanda de Andrade Ribeiro, Giana Blume Corssac, Sergio Francisco Schwarz, Adriana Corsetti, Ionara Rodrigues Siqueira
{"title":"<i>Letter to the Editor:</i> Pineapple Juice As a Potential Functional Food in Management of Postoperative Dental Surgery.","authors":"Fernanda de Andrade Ribeiro, Giana Blume Corssac, Sergio Francisco Schwarz, Adriana Corsetti, Ionara Rodrigues Siqueira","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2023.0194","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2023.0194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Middle Eastern Plants with Potent Cytotoxic Effect Against Lung Cancer Cells. 对肺癌细胞具有强大细胞毒性作用的中东植物
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2022.0098
Jilan A Nazeam, Soad Z El-Emam
{"title":"Middle Eastern Plants with Potent Cytotoxic Effect Against Lung Cancer Cells.","authors":"Jilan A Nazeam, Soad Z El-Emam","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2022.0098","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2022.0098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer is one of the leading causes of increasing global mortality with uprising health concerns and threats. Unfortunately, conventional chemotherapy has substantial side effects, limiting its relevance and prompting a quest for safe and efficient alternatives. For thousands of years, plants have provided a rich reservoir for curing a variety of ailments, including cancer. According to the World Health Organization, medicinal plants would be the best source of medications. However, only 25% of drugs in the present pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. Hence, further research into different plants is required to better understand their efficacy. Twenty extracts of widely distributed Middle Eastern plants were screened for the cytotoxic effect against lung cancer cell lines (A549). Eleven plants showed IC<sub>50</sub> below 25 <i>μ</i>g/mL, consequently, the bioactive extracts were further fractionated by graded precipitation using absolute ethanol. All fraction A (FA; crude polysaccharides precipitate) showed potent IC<sub>50,</sub> 0.2-5.5 <i>μ</i>g/mL except the FA of <i>Brassica juncea</i>, <i>Silybum marianum</i>, and <i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>, whereas FB fractions (filtrate) of <i>Anastatica hierochuntica</i>, <i>Plantago ovate</i>, <i>Tussilago farfara</i>, and <i>Cucurbita moschata</i> had lower efficacy than other fractions with IC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 0.1-7.7 <i>μ</i>g/mL. The fractions of FA <i>Taraxacum officinale</i> and FB <i>Ziziphus spina</i> possess the most potent cytotoxic activity with IC<sub>50,</sub> 0.2 and 0.1 <i>μ</i>g/mL, respectively. Moreover, cell cycle analysis of both fractions revealed an arrest at G1/S-phase and activation of apoptosis rather than necrosis as the mode of cell death. Therefore, <i>T. officinale</i> and <i>Z. spina</i> fractions may pave the way to manage lung carcinoma as an alternative and complementary food regimen.</p>","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gut Microbiota and Nutrition: Strategies for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. 肠道微生物群与营养:预防和治疗 2 型糖尿病的策略》。
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2022.0154
Maria Sastre, Alessandra Cimbalo, Jordi Mañes, Lara Manyes
{"title":"Gut Microbiota and Nutrition: Strategies for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Maria Sastre, Alessandra Cimbalo, Jordi Mañes, Lara Manyes","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2022.0154","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2022.0154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of diabetes has increased in last decades worldwide and is expected to continue to do so in the coming years, reaching alarming figures. Evidence have shown that patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have intestinal microbial dysbiosis. Moreover, several mechanisms link the microbiota with the appearance of insulin resistance and diabetes. Diet is a crucial factor related to changes in the composition, diversity, and activity of gut microbiota (GM). In this review, the current and future possibilities of nutrient-GM interactions as a strategy to alleviate T2D are discussed, as well as the mechanisms related to decreased low-grade inflammation and insulin resistance. A bibliographic search of clinical trials in Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus was carried out, using the terms \"gut microbiota, diet and diabetes.\" The data analyzed in this review support the idea that dietary interventions targeting changes in the microbiota, including the use of prebiotics and probiotics, can improve glycemic parameters. However, these strategies should be individualized taking into account other internal and external factors. Advances in the understanding of the role of the microbiota in the development of metabolic diseases such as T2D, and its translation into a therapeutic approach for the management of diabetes, are necessary to allow a comprehensive approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Huzhangoside C on Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Stimulated Colitis in Mice. 胡黄连苷 C 对右旋糖酐硫酸钠刺激的小鼠结肠炎的影响
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of medicinal food Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0154
Jinhuang Shen, Ying Wu, Fan Cao, Hongying Huang, Xinhua Ma, Yonghong Zhang, Limin Chen
{"title":"Effects of Huzhangoside C on Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Stimulated Colitis in Mice.","authors":"Jinhuang Shen, Ying Wu, Fan Cao, Hongying Huang, Xinhua Ma, Yonghong Zhang, Limin Chen","doi":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0154","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jmf.2023.K.0154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic inflammation is a major risk factor for cancer. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, ultimately leading to a breakdown of intestinal barrier function. <i>Clematis florida var. plena</i> is a folk prescription used to treat inflammation and rheumatism in She pharmacy. The bioactivity of <i>C. florida var. plena</i> is primarily due to triterpene saponins. Huzhangoside C (HZ) is an active component of <i>C. florida var. plena.</i> In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of HZ on a mouse colitis model induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was investigated. Result indicated a notable reduction in body weight loss and colon length shortening in HZ-mediated mice compared to DSS-stimulated control mice. Furthermore, inflammatory signaling mechanisms involving interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-<i>α</i> were suppressed in HZ-treated mice. HZ treatment significantly suppressed the expression of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-<i>κ</i>B), STAT3, and iNOS in colon tissue. After HZ treatment, malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels were significantly decreased, while Nrf-2, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione expression levels were notably improved. The result indicated that HZ could activate the Nrf-2 signal cascade, inhibit the expression of NF-<i>κ</i>B, eNOS, and STAT3, and enhance the intestinal barrier function of DSS stimulated ulcerative colitis intestinal injury. The results suggest that HZ is potential anti-inflammatory agent for treating IBD.</p>","PeriodicalId":16440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medicinal food","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139074343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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