Environmental Microbiology Reports最新文献_第2页

The rootstock modifies the arbuscular mycorrhizal community of the root system, while the influence of the scion is limited in grapevines 砧木会改变根系的树胶菌根群落，而接穗对葡萄树的影响有限。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13318

Vincent Lailheugue, Romain Darriaut, Joseph Tran, Marine Morel, Elisa Marguerit, Virginie Lauvergeat

{"title":"The rootstock modifies the arbuscular mycorrhizal community of the root system, while the influence of the scion is limited in grapevines","authors":"Vincent Lailheugue, Romain Darriaut, Joseph Tran, Marine Morel, Elisa Marguerit, Virginie Lauvergeat","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13318","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13318","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the effects of grapevine rootstock and scion genotypes on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), as well as the roles of these fungi in plant development, could provide new avenues for adapting viticulture to climate change and reducing agrochemical inputs. The root colonization of 10 rootstock/scion combinations was studied using microscopy and metabarcoding approaches and linked to plant development phenotypes. The AMF communities were analysed using 18S rRNA gene sequencing. The 28S rRNA gene was also sequenced for some combinations to evaluate whether the method changed the results. Root colonization indexes measured by microscopy were not significantly different between genotypes. Metabarcoding analyses showed an effect of the rootstock genotype on the β-diversity and the enrichment of several taxa with both target genes, as well as an effect on the Chao1 index with the 18S rRNA gene. We confirm that rootstocks recruit different AMF communities when subjected to the same pedoclimatic conditions, while the scion has little or no effect. Significant correlations were observed between AMF community composition and grapevine development, suggesting that AMF have a positive effect on plant growth. Given these results, it will be important to define consensus methods for studying the role of these beneficial micro-organisms in vineyards.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.13318","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142015798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of growth medium on the species-specific interactions between algae and bacteria 生长介质对藻类和细菌之间特定物种相互作用的影响。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13321

Kamile Jonynaite, Arunas Stirke, Henri Gerken, Wolfgang Frey, Christian Gusbeth

{"title":"Influence of growth medium on the species-specific interactions between algae and bacteria","authors":"Kamile Jonynaite, Arunas Stirke, Henri Gerken, Wolfgang Frey, Christian Gusbeth","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13321","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13321","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we investigated a species-specific algal–bacterial co-culture that has recently attracted worldwide scientific attention as a novel approach to enhancing algal growth rate. We report that the type of interaction between Chlorella vulgaris and bacteria of the genus Delftia is not solely determined by species specificity. Rather, it is a dynamic process of adaptation to the surrounding conditions, where one or the other microorganism dominates (temporally) depending on the growth conditions, in particular the medium. Under laboratory conditions, we found that Delftia sp. had a negative effect on C. vulgaris growth when co-cultured in a TAP medium. However, the co-culture of algae and bacteria under BG-11 and BG-11 + acetic acid resulted in an increase in algal concentration compared to algal cultures without bacteria under the same conditions. Additional chemical analysis revealed that the presence of different carbon (the main organic carbon source—acetic acid in TAP or BG-11 + acetic acid medium and inorganic carbon source—Na2CO3 in BG-11 or BG-11 + acetic acid medium) and nitrogen (NH4Cl in TAP medium and NaNO3 in BG-11 or BG-11 + acetic acid medium) species in the growth medium was one of the main factors driving the shift in interaction type.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.13321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142015796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three-domain microbial communities in the gut of Pachnoda marginata larvae: A comparative study revealing opposing trends in gut compartments 缘尾柱虫幼虫肠道中的三域微生物群落：一项比较研究揭示了肠道分区的相反趋势。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13324

Emine Gozde Ozbayram, Sabine Kleinsteuber, Heike Sträuber, Bruna Grosch Schroeder, Ulisses Nunes da Rocha, Felipe Borim Corrêa, Hauke Harms, Marcell Nikolausz

{"title":"Three-domain microbial communities in the gut of Pachnoda marginata larvae: A comparative study revealing opposing trends in gut compartments","authors":"Emine Gozde Ozbayram, Sabine Kleinsteuber, Heike Sträuber, Bruna Grosch Schroeder, Ulisses Nunes da Rocha, Felipe Borim Corrêa, Hauke Harms, Marcell Nikolausz","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13324","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13324","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the bacterial, methanogenic archaeal, and eukaryotic community structure in both the midgut and hindgut of Pachnoda marginata larvae using an amplicon sequencing approach. The goal was to investigate how various diets and the soil affect the composition of these three-domain microbial communities within the gut of insect larvae. The results indicated a notable variation in the microbial community composition among the gut compartments. The majority of the bacterial community in the hindgut was composed of Ruminococcaceae and Christensenellaceae. Nocardiaceae, Microbacteriaceae, and Lachnospiraceae were detected in midgut samples from larvae feeding on the leaf diet, whereas Sphingomonadaceae, Rhodobacteraceae, and Promicromonasporaceae dominated the bacterial community of midgut of larvae feeding on the straw diet. The diet was a significant factor that influenced the methanogenic archaeal and eukaryotic community patterns. The methanogenic communities in the two gut compartments significantly differed from each other, with the midgut communities being more similar to those in the soil. A higher diversity of methanogens was observed in the midgut samples of both diets compared to the hindgut. Overall, the microbiota of the hindgut was more host-specific, while the assembly of the midgut was more influenced by the environmental microorganisms.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.13324","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discovery of a new bacterium, Microbacterium betulae sp. nov., in birch wood associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis in woodworkers 在与木工超敏性肺炎有关的桦木中发现一种新细菌--betulae sp.

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13311

Mariola Paściak, Krzysztof J. Pawlik, Dariusz Martynowski, Łukasz Łaczmański, Jarosław Ciekot, Bogumiła Szponar, Angelina Wójcik-Fatla, Barbara Mackiewicz, Ewelina Farian, Grażyna Cholewa, Alicja Cholewa, Jacek Dutkiewicz

{"title":"Discovery of a new bacterium, Microbacterium betulae sp. nov., in birch wood associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis in woodworkers","authors":"Mariola Paściak, Krzysztof J. Pawlik, Dariusz Martynowski, Łukasz Łaczmański, Jarosław Ciekot, Bogumiła Szponar, Angelina Wójcik-Fatla, Barbara Mackiewicz, Ewelina Farian, Grażyna Cholewa, Alicja Cholewa, Jacek Dutkiewicz","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13311","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13311","url":null,"abstract":"A Gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped mesophilic bacterium was isolated from birch wood, referred to as the AB strain. Allergological tests suggest that this strain may cause allergic alveolitis in sawmill workers. Employing a polyphasic taxonomic approach, the AB strain's 16S rRNA gene sequence showed high similarity to Microbacterium barkeri and M. oryzae, with 97.25% and 96.91%, respectively, a finding supported by rpoB and gyrB sequence analysis. Further genome sequence comparison with the closely related M. barkeri type strain indicated a digital DNA–DNA hybridization value of 25.5% and an average nucleotide identity of 82.52%. The AB strain's cell wall peptidoglycan contains ornithine, and its polar lipids comprise diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, and unidentified glycolipids. Its major fatty acids include anteiso C15:0, anteiso C17:0, and iso C16:0, while MK-10 is its predominant respiratory quinone. Comprehensive analysis through 16S rRNA, whole-genome sequencing, phenotyping, chemotaxonomy, and MALDI-TOF MS profiling indicates that the AB strain represents a new species within the Microbacterium genus. It has been proposed to name this species Microbacterium betulae sp. nov., with ABT (PCM 3040T = CEST 30706T) designated as the type strain.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.13311","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141970166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In search of the pH limit of growth in halo-alkaliphilic cyanobacteria 寻找卤代嗜碱性蓝藻生长的 pH 值极限。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13323

Lianchun Yi, Ruchita Solanki, Marc Strous

引用次数: 0

Wolbachia confers protection against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium pingshaense in African Aedes aegypti 沃尔巴奇能保护非洲埃及伊蚊免受昆虫病原真菌平沙 Metarhizium 的侵害。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13316

Etienne Bilgo, Maria Vittoria Mancini, Jacques E. Gnambani, Houeffa Adeline Tatiana Dokpomiwa, Shivan Murdochy, Brian Lovett, Raymond St. Leger, Steven P. Sinkins, Abdoulaye Diabate

{"title":"Wolbachia confers protection against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium pingshaense in African Aedes aegypti","authors":"Etienne Bilgo, Maria Vittoria Mancini, Jacques E. Gnambani, Houeffa Adeline Tatiana Dokpomiwa, Shivan Murdochy, Brian Lovett, Raymond St. Leger, Steven P. Sinkins, Abdoulaye Diabate","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13316","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13316","url":null,"abstract":"Symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi represent promising alternatives to chemical insecticides to respond to the rapid increase of insecticide resistance and vector-borne disease outbreaks. This study investigated the interaction of two strains of Wolbachia, wAlbB and wAu, with the natural entomopathogenic fungi from Burkina Faso Metarhizium pingshaense, known to be lethal against Anopheles mosquitoes. In addition to showing the potential of Metarhizium against African Aedes aegypti wild-type populations, our study shows that the wAlbB and wAu provide a protective advantage against entomopathogenic fungal infections. Compared to controls, fungal-infected wAu and wAlbB-carrying mosquitoes showed higher longevity, without any significant impact on fecundity and fertility phenotypes. This study provides new insights into the complex multipartite interaction among the mosquito host, the Wolbachia endosymbiont and the entomopathogenic fungus that might be employed to control mosquito populations. Future research should investigate the fitness costs of Wolbachia, as well as its spread and prevalence within mosquito populations. Additionally, evaluating the impact of Wolbachia on interventions involving Metarhizium pingshaense through laboratory and semi-field population studies will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of this combined approach.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11298244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141887762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population structure and pathogen interaction of Escherichia coli in freshwater: Implications of land-use for water quality and public health in Aotearoa New Zealand 淡水中大肠埃希氏菌的种群结构和病原体相互作用：土地使用对新西兰奥特亚罗瓦水质和公共卫生的影响。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13319

Adrian L. Cookson, Meg Devane, Jonathan C. Marshall, Marie Moinet, Amanda Gardner, Rose M. Collis, Lynn Rogers, Patrick J. Biggs, Anthony B. Pita, Angela J. Cornelius, Iain Haysom, David T. S. Hayman, Brent J. Gilpin, Margaret Leonard

{"title":"Population structure and pathogen interaction of Escherichia coli in freshwater: Implications of land-use for water quality and public health in Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"Adrian L. Cookson, Meg Devane, Jonathan C. Marshall, Marie Moinet, Amanda Gardner, Rose M. Collis, Lynn Rogers, Patrick J. Biggs, Anthony B. Pita, Angela J. Cornelius, Iain Haysom, David T. S. Hayman, Brent J. Gilpin, Margaret Leonard","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13319","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13319","url":null,"abstract":"Freshwater samples (n = 199) were obtained from 41 sites with contrasting land-uses (avian, low impact, dairy, urban, sheep and beef, and mixed sheep, beef and dairy) and the E. coli phylotype of 3980 isolates (20 per water sample enrichment) was determined. Eight phylotypes were identified with B1 (48.04%), B2 (14.87%) and A (14.79%) the most abundant. Escherichia marmotae (n = 22), and Escherichia ruysiae (n = 1), were rare (0.68%) suggesting that these environmental strains are unlikely to confound water quality assessments. Phylotypes A and B1 were overrepresented in dairy and urban sites (p < 0.0001), whilst B2 were overrepresented in low impact sites (p < 0.0001). Pathogens ((Salmonella, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium or Giardia) and the presence of diarrhoeagenic E. coli-associated genes (stx and eae) were detected in 89.9% (179/199) samples, including 80.5% (33/41) of samples with putative non-recent faecal inputs. Quantitative PCR to detect microbial source tracking targets from human, ruminant and avian contamination were concordant with land-use type and E. coli phylotype abundance. This study demonstrated that a potential recreational health risk remains where pathogens occurred in water samples with low E. coli concentration, potential non-recent faecal sources, low impact sites and where human, ruminant and avian faecal sources were absent.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11297283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbial communities reveal niche partitioning across the slope and bottom zones of the challenger deep 微生物群落揭示了挑战者深海斜坡和底部区域的生态位分区。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13314

Aoran Hu, Weishu Zhao, Jing Wang, Qi Qi, Xiang Xiao, Hongmei Jing

{"title":"Microbial communities reveal niche partitioning across the slope and bottom zones of the challenger deep","authors":"Aoran Hu, Weishu Zhao, Jing Wang, Qi Qi, Xiang Xiao, Hongmei Jing","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13314","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13314","url":null,"abstract":"Widespread marine microbiomes exhibit compositional and functional differentiation as a result of adaptation driven by environmental characteristics. We investigated the microbial communities in both seawater and sediments on the slope (7–9 km) and the bottom (9–11 km) of the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench to explore community differentiation. Both metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) and 16S rRNA amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) showed that the microbial composition in the seawater was similar to that of sediment on the slope, while distinct from that of sediment in the bottom. This scenario suggested a potentially stronger community interaction between seawater and sediment on the slope, which was further confirmed by community assembly and population movement analyses. The metagenomic analysis also indicates a specific stronger potential of nitrate reduction and sulphate assimilation in the bottom seawater, while more versatile nitrogen and sulphur cycling pathways occur on the slope, reflecting functional differentiations among communities in conjunction with environmental features. This work implies that microbial community differentiation occurred in the different hadal niches, and was likely an outcome of microbial adaptation to the extreme hadal trench environment, especially the associated hydrological and geological conditions, which should be considered and measured in situ in future studies.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11291871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141858353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seasonal and interannual variability of the free-living and particle-associated bacteria of a coastal microbiome 沿岸微生物群中自由生活细菌和颗粒相关细菌的季节和年际变化。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13299

Isabel Ferrera, Adrià Auladell, Vanessa Balagué, Albert Reñé, Esther Garcés, Ramon Massana, Josep M. Gasol

{"title":"Seasonal and interannual variability of the free-living and particle-associated bacteria of a coastal microbiome","authors":"Isabel Ferrera, Adrià Auladell, Vanessa Balagué, Albert Reñé, Esther Garcés, Ramon Massana, Josep M. Gasol","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13299","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13299","url":null,"abstract":"Marine microbial communities differ genetically, metabolically, and ecologically according to their lifestyle, and they may respond differently to environmental changes. In this study, we investigated the seasonal dynamics of bacterial assemblies in the free-living (FL) and particle-associated (PA) fractions across a span of 6 years in the Blanes Bay Microbial Observatory in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Both lifestyles showed marked seasonality. The trends in alpha diversity were similar, with lower values in spring–summer than in autumn-winter. Samples from both fractions were grouped seasonally and the percentage of community variability explained by the measured environmental variables was comparable (32% in FL and 31% in PA). Canonical analyses showed that biotic interactions were determinants of bacterioplankton dynamics and that their relevance varies depending on lifestyles. Time-decay curves confirmed a high degree of predictability in both fractions. Yet, ‘seasonal’ Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) (as defined by Lomb Scargle time series analysis) in the PA communities represented 46% of the total relative abundance while these accounted for 30% in the FL fraction. These results demonstrate that bacteria inhabiting both fractions exhibit marked seasonality, highlighting the importance of accounting for both lifestyles to fully comprehend the dynamics of marine prokaryotic communities.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11289420/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141854313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in microbial community structure of bio-fouled polyolefins over a year-long seawater incubation in Hawai'i 在夏威夷长达一年的海水培养过程中，生物污损聚烯烃微生物群落结构的变化。

IF 3.6 4区生物学

Environmental Microbiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.13283

Elizabeth Connors, Laurent Lebreton, Jeff S. Bowman, Sarah-Jeanne Royer

{"title":"Changes in microbial community structure of bio-fouled polyolefins over a year-long seawater incubation in Hawai'i","authors":"Elizabeth Connors, Laurent Lebreton, Jeff S. Bowman, Sarah-Jeanne Royer","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13283","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-2229.13283","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic waste, especially positively buoyant polymers known as polyolefins, are a major component of floating debris in the marine environment. While plastic colonisation by marine microbes is well documented from environmental samples, the succession of marine microbial community structure over longer time scales (> > 1 month) and across different types and shapes of plastic debris is less certain. We analysed 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA amplicon gene sequences from biofilms on polyolefin debris floating in a flow-through seawater tank in Hawai'i to assess differences in microbial succession across the plastic types of polypropylene (PP) and both high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) made of different plastic shapes (rod, film and cube) under the same environmental conditions for 1 year. Regardless of type or shape, all plastic debris were dominated by the eukaryotic diatom Nitzschia, and only plastic type was significantly important for bacterial community structure over time (p = 0.005). PE plastics had higher differential abundance when compared to PP for 20 bacterial and eight eukaryotic taxa, including the known plastic degrading bacterial taxon Hyphomonas (p = 0.01). Results from our study provide empirical evidence that plastic type may be more important for bacterial than eukaryotic microbial community succession on polyolefin pollution under similar conditions.","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286543/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141791478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0