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A Study on the Clinical Profile and Outcome of Cerbera Odollam Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Centre in Kerala 喀拉拉邦一家三级医疗中心对 Cerbera Odollam 中毒临床概况和结果的研究
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.06
Dr Deepak Rajendran
{"title":"A Study on the Clinical Profile and Outcome of Cerbera Odollam Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Centre in Kerala","authors":"Dr Deepak Rajendran","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.06","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cerebera Odollam is a small plant/shrub which grows wild over many parts of Kerala. It is the most common plant suicidal agent in the coastal areas of southern Kerala. This is an attempt to study the clinical profile and outcome of C.odollam poisoning in my institution. Objectives: To study the clinical profile with respect to age, sex, methods of self-administration, circumstances of poisoning, dosage, clinical features, ECG changes, treatment and various determinants of outcome of Cerebera Odollam poisoning in a tertiary care centre in Kerala.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Insight into Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy at CDSIMER 透视 CDSIMER 上消化道内窥镜检查
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.12
Dr Vinayaka N.S.
{"title":"An Insight into Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy at CDSIMER","authors":"Dr Vinayaka N.S.","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.12","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is very commonly done diagnostic and therapeutic outpatient basis tool for patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was carried out as OPD procedure in department of general surgery at CDSIMER. Objectives: To study the various patterns of upper gastrointestinal diseases in our population and their course of management. Methods: A retrospective study of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in CDSIMER over past 1 year. Demographics, medical history, indications for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and the various disease patterns were collected. All patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy between 18 and 90 years. Paediatric age group(<18 years),elderly patients above 90 and patients with bleeding disorders are excluded. Results: Among 359 symptomatic patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, 328 (91.36%) had abnormal results. The top four results were antral gastritis (44.29 %), pangastritis (20.33%), GERD (13.09%) and oesophageal candidiasis (4.73%). Inflammation of gastric mucosa in antral gastritis was more severe in the H.pylori positive group (23.17%). 220 males and 108 females were affected. Most affected were the age between 38 to 47 years. Conclusion: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool in patients with dyspepsia and other upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Training with endoscope is mandatory for surgeon and physicians treating these set of patients. Also it can be a valuable screening tool for diagnosis of carcinoma oesophagus and carcinoma stomach.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"196 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol and Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Public Health Perspective and Case Series Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital 酒精与肺结核：一家三级医院的综合公共卫生视角和病例系列研究
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.05
Dr Rajendra Tatu Nanavare
{"title":"Alcohol and Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Public Health Perspective and Case Series Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"Dr Rajendra Tatu Nanavare","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.05","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the intersection of alcoholism and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and its implications for public health. Conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, the research aimed to identify the impact of alcohol consumption on PTB incidence, severity, and treatment outcomes among adult male patients. A descriptive case series approach was employed to study patients attending the outpatient department (OPD) and inpatient department (IPD) in May and June 2023. The findings revealed a significant association between alcoholism and PTB, with chronic alcoholic patients being more susceptible to TB infection and developing severe complications. Comorbidities such as HIV, uncontrolled diabetes, and hemoptysis were commonly observed in these patients, necessitating comprehensive and integrated healthcare services.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Anterior and Posterior occlusal planes with skeletal class I, class II and class III malocclusion 前后咬合平面与骨骼 I 级、II 级和 III 级错合畸形的关系
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.07
Rosha Shrestha
{"title":"Association of Anterior and Posterior occlusal planes with skeletal class I, class II and class III malocclusion","authors":"Rosha Shrestha","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The occlusal plane is a very vital in stomatognathic system and the association between anterior occlusal planes and posterior occlusal plane plays an important role during orthodontic treatments. Methods: Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 270 adult patients of the different classes of malocclusion were used. Several angular measurements were measured and compared among all study groups to evaluate the existence of relationship between AOP and POP with skeletal and vertical patterns. Results: The skeletal patterns showed a significant difference in anterior occlusal plane angle relative to both SN plane and FH plane among all classes of malocclusion (p-value =0.001**) having a steeper inclined plane in Class II and flat inclined plane in Class III. POP in relation to FH plane and SN plane showed lowest angle in skeletal Class III and highest in Skeletal Class I patients. Conclusion: The occlusal planes were found to have an impact on the jaw base where the variation in its angulation of different occlusal planes had affected both sagittal and vertical facial patterns. AOP relative to SN and FH were steeper in Class II and flat in Class III, while the POP relative to FH showed the same value in Classes II and III. Keywords: Anterior occlusal plane, Posterior occlusal plane, Malocclusion, Skeletal patterns, Vertical pattern, Lateral cephalometric radiograph.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139347905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolated Monoparesis - A Case Report 孤立性单瘫--病例报告
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.15
Dr Deepsheeka G
{"title":"Isolated Monoparesis - A Case Report","authors":"Dr Deepsheeka G","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.15","url":null,"abstract":"Isolated monoparesis is a rare symptom in stroke patients. Monoparesis of upper limb is reported in less than 1% of cases .Here we present a case of isolated monoparesis with both diabetes and hypertension, identified at the earliest by DWI and started on antiplatelets, antihypertensive and good glycemic control and weakness improved to the maximum in a duration of one week . Keywords: isolated monoparesis, ischemic stroke, hypertension, diabetes","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antioxidant in Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Diseases 氧化应激和神经退行性疾病中的抗氧化剂
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.02
Tukur Zayyanu
{"title":"Antioxidant in Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Diseases","authors":"Tukur Zayyanu","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Natural substances have long been used for developing traditional medicines, and the production of innovative drugs is encouraged by the use of these natural ingredients. The key interaction between oxidative stress and inflammation in disease etiology is supported by mounting research. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by inflammatory cells cause oxidative stress, which has been recognized as the key mediator of the relationship between inflammation and the spread for diseases. Curcumin (DFM), demethoxycurcumin (DMC), and bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) are the three main components of the rhizomes of turmeric. That filters the superoxide radicals, nitric oxide, and hydrogen peroxide while inhibiting lipid peroxidation, a successful Nano medicine using a curcumin will result in treatment of age-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Aims: The goal of this research is to present a new current Nano biotechnological approach to disease treatment and the use of encapsulated Nano cur cumin for treatment of age-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disability in Depression among Rural Women during Menopausal Transition 农村妇女更年期抑郁症的残疾问题
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.14
Naureen Jahan
{"title":"Disability in Depression among Rural Women during Menopausal Transition","authors":"Naureen Jahan","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.14","url":null,"abstract":"ackground: Disability associated with depression could contribute to declining quality of life of women during menopausal transition. Improving the quality of life of depressed perimenopausal women with disrupted familial, social and/or occupational functioning is one of the valued goals of treatment. This study was conducted with an aim to assess disability due to depression among rural women in menopausal transition. Aims: To study disability due to depression among rural women in menopausal transition. Methods: Sixty-one patients in menopausal transition, diagnosed with major depressive disorder were taken as subjects for the study. Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) were applied to assess the severity of depression and disability, respectively. Statistical Analysis Used: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Primary Postpartum Haemorrhage in at Risk Women at Abuth, Zaria: A Randomized Controlled Study 氨甲环酸对扎里亚阿布斯高危产妇原发性产后出血的影响：随机对照研究
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.01
Gabriel Dogbanya
{"title":"Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Primary Postpartum Haemorrhage in at Risk Women at Abuth, Zaria: A Randomized Controlled Study","authors":"Gabriel Dogbanya","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postpartum haemorrhage is an obstetric nightmare. Although it may occur in women with no identified risk, women with certain risk profiles are at increased risk PPH. Tranexamic acid has been shown to be effective in low risk women. Aim: To compare the effectiveness of Tranexamic acid to placebo in preventing PPH in at-risk women following vaginal delivery. Research Methods: The study was a randomized controlled trial at ABUTH, Zaria, in which 334 women identified as being at risk for PPH, were sequentially randomized into Tranexamic and placebo groups of 167 each. The Tranexamic acid group received intravenous 1g Tranexamic acid made up to 20ml with 0.9% Normal saline, while the placebo group received 20ml 0.9% Normal saline at delivery. Both groups received I.M 10IU oxytocin as part of AMTSL protocol. Blood loss was collected objectively in a blood collection drape at delivery.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case of non-immune hydrops fetalis with cystic hygroma complicated by intrauterine fetal death 一例非免疫性胎儿水肿伴囊性透明瘤并发胎儿宫内死亡的病例
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.10
Ayoub Khtira
{"title":"A case of non-immune hydrops fetalis with cystic hygroma complicated by intrauterine fetal death","authors":"Ayoub Khtira","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.10","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrops fetalis refers to the excessive accumulation of fluid in the extracellular compartment of the fetus. Cystic hygroma is a congenital malformation of the cervical lymphatic system responsible for an accumulation of lymphatic fluid commonly in the retrocervical region. Cystic hygromas are most often associated with chromosomal abnormalities. When a cystic hygroma is diagnosed in utero, the fetal survival rate is only 2-6%. When hydrops fetalis is present with cystic hygroma, the mortality rate is close to 100%. We present here the case of a 23-year-old primigravida in whom an ultrasound performed at 17 weeks of amenorrhea revealed a posterior cervical cystic hygroma associated with hydrops fetalis, the evolution of which was marked by intrauterine fetal death two weeks later. Keywords: Hydrops fetalis, Cystic hygroma, Chromosomal abnormalities, Prenatal diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139347989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: Etiological and Clinical Profile 非瓣膜性心房颤动：病因和临床概况
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.11
Dr Nuvvula Siva Krishna
{"title":"Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: Etiological and Clinical Profile","authors":"Dr Nuvvula Siva Krishna","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i8.11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia with an estimated global prevalence of 37.574 million cases (0.51% of the world population) 1 AF has a heterogeneous clinical presentation and can be asymptomatic. It is often associated with heart disease but may occur in patient with no other detectable cardiac disease.1 By convention, the term \"nonvalvular AF\" is restricted to cases in which the rhythm disturbance occurs in the absence of mitral valve disease, a prosthetic heart valve or mitral valve repair.6 AF has significant morbidity and mortality due to the occurrence of both hemodynamic impairment and thromboembolic events.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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