Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare最新文献

{"title":"Evaluating the Impact of Hospital Accreditation on Patient Safety Culture in Saudi Arabia Healthcare Facilities.","authors":"Abdulghfoor Abdurabuh, Mahar Diana Hamid, Che Rosmani Che Hassan, Mohammad I Fatani","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S480496","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JMDH.S480496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The impact of hospital accreditation on the organizational safety culture among healthcare workers, an essential indicator of patient safety, has yet to be directly quantified in Saudi Arabia's healthcare system. This study aims to investigate this impact to sustain and maintain a positive safety culture in Saudi Arabia's healthcare institutions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional assessment was conducted in five public hospitals in Makkah. Three hundred forty healthcare workers participated using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, one-sample <i>t</i>-test, and multiple regression for a comprehensive understanding.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>Regression analysis revealed significant gender differences in patient safety ratings (B = 0.480, p < 0.001). Age positively influenced scores, with higher ages resulting in higher scores (B = 0.127, p = 0.041). The ratings were also associated with respondents' nationality (B = 0.169, p < 0.001) and education levels (B = -0.186, p < 0.001). Respondents rated disasters and training as the highest in patient safety culture, followed by facility safety and security, hazards and hazardous materials safety, utility and building safety, fire safety, and quality improvement. At the same time, leadership, commitment, and support received the lowest score.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study illustrates a strong connection between accreditation and improved patient safety, emphasizing the importance of quality improvement and leadership commitment. These insights can guide policymakers and healthcare executives in Saudi Arabia and similar countries toward developing a robust patient safety culture. It stresses the importance of considering human factors and organizational culture when developing patient safety models.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"5021-5033"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of High Troponin Level on the Outcome in COVID-19 Positive Patients.","authors":"Samah I Abohamr, Mohammad O Kattea, Rami M Abazid, Mubarak A Aldossari, Nayef Al Asiri, Ayman Uthman Alhussini, Khalid I Al Hussaini, Glowi A Alasiri, Asghar Ali, Eman Elsheikh","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S489622","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JMDH.S489622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>COVID-19 is a new disease caused by the recently discovered SARS-CoV-2 virus. The COVID-19 disease manifests in several ways and it may affect various systems, including the gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiovascular, and pulmonary systems. Individuals who have ad-additional health conditions, such as cardiovascular disorders, are particularly more likely to experience illness and death. This study aimed to assess the clinical effect of COVID-19 on myocardial injury, as measured by troponin elevation, and to determine if this effect has an impact on the outcome.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This retrospective study was conducted at King Saud Medical City. The electronic medical records used to identify all admitted patients between March 23 and June 15, 2020, with a laboratory-confirmed positive COVID-19 diagnosis who had troponin I measured.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study period, 768 COVID-19-positive patients were hospitalized. Of those, 187 patients were excluded because the troponin level was not measured. The remaining 581 (75.7%) had troponin I measured. Overall, 89 of 581 (15.3%) patients died. Of those, 67.8% were in the markedly elevated cTnI group, 8.5% were in the mildly elevated cTnI group, whereas no deaths were reported in the group with normal cTnI levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Myocardial injury was observed in COVID-19-admitted patients at a significant level that warrants attention to this consequence. In older individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular comorbidities, the diagnosis of myocardial injury was linked to a higher likelihood of being admitted to the intensive care unit, experiencing a worse prognosis, and ultimately, death.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"4989-5000"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11537189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current Trends in Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Management: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Past Two Decades.","authors":"Shiyong Xiao, Yongqi Dong, Yuan Xia, Hongyan Xu, Falin Weng, Guohong Liang, Qianzhang Yi, Chengming Ai","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S482427","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JMDH.S482427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In recent years, there has been a growing focus on chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) and their impact on personal and social health. Effective management of NCD is essential for their prevention and treatment. This study aims to utilize bibliometric methods to analyze and summarize the current development and emerging trends in NCD management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search and screening were conducted on the Web of Science Core Collection database from January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2023. VOSviewer and Citespace software was performed to examine publication volume, authors, institutions, countries, journals, citation frequencies, keywords, clustering, and burst terms, and to create a visual map.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 996 valid publications from 464 journals were included in the study. The number of publications exhibited a gradual growth trend over the years. The United States was the most productive and influential country, contributing the highest proportion of both publications and total citations. BMC Health Services Research, Toronto University, and Marshall, Bruce C. were identified as the most productive journal, institution, and author, respectively. Further analysis of keyword co-occurrence and burst detection revealed that the most prevalent keywords were \"improving primary care\" and \"integrated care\".</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the current status and trends in NCD management over the past two decades, providing valuable insights for future research directions. It indicates a potential shift towards enhancing primary healthy care, integrated care, and digital health.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"5001-5017"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11537025/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Clinical Learning Environment for Nursing and Midwifery Education.","authors":"Abdishakur Mohamud Hassan Hidigow, Najib Isse Dirie, Zakarie Abdi Warsame","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S486321","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JMDH.S486321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The clinical learning environment is central to nursing and midwifery education, providing critical contexts for student training and professional development. This study fills a gap by offering a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of trends in The clinical learning environment research within nursing and midwifery education.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive bibliometric study was conducted on June 7, 2024, using the Scopus database to retrieve research articles related to The clinical learning environment from 1957 until June 2024. VOSviewer software was used to analyze scientific collaborations and map co-occurrence networks of key terms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The United States and Australia led in publications and citations. Key journals included Nurse Education Today, Nurse Education in Practice, Journal of Advanced Nursing, and Journal of Clinical Nursing. Prominent authors like Saarikoski M. Levett-Jones T. and Henderson A. significantly contributed. Co-occurrence analysis highlighted themes such as student experiences, clinical competence, psychological factors, and teaching methodologies.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This study highlights key trends in The clinical learning environment research and the significant contributions of specific countries, journals, and authors. The collaboration networks provide insights into the interrelated nature of various factors influencing the clinical learning environment. Limitations of the study include the reliance on a single database, which may not capture all relevant articles, particularly those in less prominent journals or non-English languages. Additionally, citation metrics may be influenced by factors such as self-citations or field-specific citation practices.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These insights highlight areas for future research, including the role of virtual learning environments and cultural competency in The clinical learning environment. The findings contribute to shaping future research and practice in nursing and midwifery education.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"4973-4987"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531728/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Commentary on \"Exploring Secondary Traumatic Stress as a Post-Pandemic Challenge for Healthcare Workers Practicing in Saudi Arabia\" [Response to Letter].","authors":"Heba M Ashi, Marwah A Afeef, Faris M Almutairi, Razin H Subahi, Emad A Aljohani, Zuhair S Natto","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S502224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S502224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"4937-4938"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531268/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Innovative Preventive and Rehabilitative Model for Acute Care: The Independence Model.","authors":"Eduardo N Naranjo, Indershini Pillay, Sandra J Squire, Agnes T Black, Manu Gill","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S437850","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JMDH.S437850","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The Independence Model (TIM) is a new rehabilitative model of care implemented in an acute care hospital to address patients' functional decline and a high vacancy rate for rehabilitation therapists.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>TIM was developed by a team with expertise in evidence, scope of practice and roles, population care needs, and current state related to rehabilitation. TIM utilizes rehabilitation assistants, supervised by physical therapists, occupational therapists or speech-language pathologists, to assist patients in functional areas such as ambulation, activities of daily living (ADLs), cognition and communication. The planning team ensured patient engagement, utilized change management principles, and evaluated the effectiveness of care.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Preliminary evaluation of TIM was positive, with staff reporting improved caseload quality and patients feeling more prepared for discharge.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study suggests innovative models of care, such as TIM, can help address the functional needs of patients while navigating the global health human resource crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"4963-4971"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531229/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrative Analysis of Acupuncture Targets and Immune Genes in Diabetes, Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, and Adjunct Therapy of Cancer.","authors":"Quan-Ai Zhang, Wang-Sheng Luo, Ji Li, Qi-Wen Zhang, Qin Guo, Jian Chen, Zhi-Qiang Liang","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S483940","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JMDH.S483940","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Acupuncture may help treat diabetes mellitus (DM), diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), and adjunct therapy for cancer, but the biological mechanisms and immune-related genes involved are unclear; this study aims to clarify these aspects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Comprehensive gene expression analysis revealed differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among DM, DPN, and control samples. Key genes from WGCNA were intersected with DEGs and acupuncture targets. Inflammatory responses, immune processes, signaling pathways, immune cell infiltration, and microRNA-gene interactions were studied. Hub immune-related genes' dysregulation was analyzed for copy number variation and gene methylation. A pan-cancer nomogram model was created to predict survival based on various factors, linking hub genes to cancer properties.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our analysis found 3,217 and 2,191 DEGs in DM/control and DPN/DM comparisons, respectively, and identified 1,830 potential acupuncture targets. We pinpointed 21 key genes in DM and 43 in DPN, involved in inflammatory responses, immune processes, CAMKK2, and cAMP signaling pathways. Distinct immune cell infiltration patterns, including M0 and M2 macrophages, neutrophils, and follicular helper T cells, were noted. Further analysis revealed microRNAs and TF genes interacting with immune hub genes in both conditions. Dysregulation of eight hub immune-related genes was linked to copy number variation and gene methylation, correlating with cancer prognosis. Co-occurrence of single nucleotide variations and oncogenic mutations was observed in these genes. The pan-cancer nomogram model showed strong prognostic capabilities, and a significant association was found between the eight genes and cancer properties like angiogenesis, EMT, and cell cycle progression.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Our findings underscore the pivotal roles of MAPK3, IL1RN, SOD2, CTSD, ESR1, SLC1A1, NPY, and CCR2 in the immune response mediated by acupuncture in the context of DM, DPN, and adjunct therapy for cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"4939-4962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11529286/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality Control Circle Practices to Reduce Specimen Rejection Rates.","authors":"Bijun Li, Xinjian Cai, Lili Zhan, Xiaoyu Zhang, Yiteng Lin, Jiaomei Zeng","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S486276","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JMDH.S486276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Quality assurance in laboratory testing significantly impacts patient care. The pre-analytical phase is particularly error-prone, contributing to around 70% of laboratory errors. High specimen rejection rates can delay diagnosis and treatment, cause patient discomfort, and increase healthcare costs. Quality Control Circles (QCC) have been introduced to medical institutions to improve process efficiency and reduce errors. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of QCC practices in reducing specimen rejection rates in a hospital clinical laboratory.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A QCC initiative was implemented in the clinical laboratory from July 2021 to August 2022. The QCC comprised members from the clinical laboratory, nursing department, and administration. The initiative followed the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle and involved multiple quality control methods, including flowchart analysis, Pareto analysis, and Fishbone diagrams. The effectiveness of the initiative was evaluated using statistical analyses of specimen rejection rates before and after implementation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The QCC initiative led to a significant reduction in specimen rejection rates. The monthly specimen rejection rate decreased from an average of 1.13% before the intervention to 0.27% after the intervention. The most significant factors contributing to specimen rejection were identified as lack of sample collection information and blood clotting. Targeted interventions, such as appointing specimen collection liaisons, establishing a quality control team, and providing training on blood collection procedures, were implemented. These measures resulted in a notable decrease in the proportion of rejected specimens due to the identified factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The implementation of QCC practices effectively reduced specimen rejection rates in the hospital laboratory. The study highlights the importance of systematic quality control methods and targeted interventions in improving laboratory processes. The success of the QCC initiative demonstrates its potential for broader application in other healthcare settings to enhance quality and efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"4925-4935"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11523946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Latent Trajectories of Activities of Daily Living Disability and Associated Factors Among Adults with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome One Week After ICU Discharge.","authors":"Xiying Zhang, Zhixia Jiang, Aiai Huang, Fuyan Zhang, Yuancheng Zhang, Fang Zhang, Lin Gao, Xiaoling Yang, Rujun Hu","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S469489","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JMDH.S469489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify the latent trajectories of activities of daily living (ADL) disability and the influential factors among adults with post-intensive care syndrome (PICS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We evaluated five-time longitudinal data about PICS diagnosed in 434 of 593 assessed patients (73.19%). Disability was measured by the Barthel index scale, which grades individuals according to how difficult it is to carry out ADL. We utilized the growth mixture model (GMM) to identify latent trajectories and associated factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two groups with distinct trajectories of ADL disability were identified, including the Severe Disability Sustained Group and the Disability Recovery Group. People who were of advanced age transferred to another hospital for treatment, or had cognitive impairment or depression were more likely to be classified into the Severe Disability Sustained Group (<i>P</i> < 005).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There are two potential trajectories of ADL disability in patients with PICS, which are the severe disability persistence group and the disability recovery group. Improvement in cognitive impairment or depression may contribute to recovery from disability, transfer to hospital or advanced age may not be conducive to recovery of ADL ability, and disability may last longer.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"4893-4906"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11522011/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementing Twaddle Triad to Reach a New Framework for an Integrative and Innovative Medicine.","authors":"Davide Costa, Raffaele Serra","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S491021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S491021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concepts of disease, illness, and sickness, included in Twaddle triad, capture fundamentally different aspects of human health including medical, personal, anthropological, and social related phenomena. All the aforementioned scientific disciplines offer a variety of valuable insights, but they are not strongly connected to each other to describe a unique vision of health phenomena, and this represents a gap in the current literature. This article provides a review of the theoretical discussions on the Twaddle Triad, considering critiques and elements of interest, analyzing its connections with the concepts and the processes of recovery. The concept of recovery has been fully linked to Twaddle triad by means of its three main processes, curing, healing, and habilitating, in order to arrive to a new framework proposal that is able, connecting variables and attributes of each framing concept, to better describe and deepen multifaceted elements around different types of health problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"17 ","pages":"4907-4923"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11520915/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}