Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History最新文献

{"title":"Exploring the population and social structure of the Kyiv Eparchy through monastery service records from the 19th to early 20th century","authors":"Олександр Чучалін","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-119-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-119-125","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to examine the informative potential and utility of service records from monasteries within the Kyiv Eparchy, spanning the period from the 19th to the early 20th century, in elucidating the status of Orthodox monastic communities and the social composition of their monastic life. The research methodology adheres to principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic analysis and critical evaluation of sources. Utilizing a method of historical reconstruction, this study seeks to construct a comprehensive understanding of the status of monasteries and the social makeup of their monastic communities from disparate historical evidence. A notable scholarly contribution of this study lies in its pioneering effort to investigate, analyze and assess the informational value of service records from monasteries within the Kyiv Eparchy during the specified period. Conclusively, service records, or formulary information, served as a prevalent form of annual reporting within monastic institutions throughout the 19th century. These unpublished documents serve as primary sources for documenting monastic life during the synodal period, playing a pivotal role in the administrative and communal life of monasteries and their inhabitants. Beyond simply detailing the composition of monastery brotherhoods and listing the names of monks and novices, these records contain rich insights into the individual lives of monastics. Examining such sources facilitates the identification of the number of monastics in Kyiv Eparchy monasteries, the motivations driving their monastic commitment, their roles within monastic communities, average demographics, social standing, educational attainment and even personal characteristics and behaviours. By leveraging these archival materials, scholars are afforded the opportunity to analyze the fluctuating demographics and composition of monastic communities within the Kyiv Eparchy throughout the synodal period, thereby enabling prosopographical investigations and contributing to a deeper understanding of Orthodox monasticism in the region.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The importance of \"factory-workshops\" in the activities of individual representatives of Lviv architects and sculptors milieu in the 1730s and 1760s.","authors":"Орест Лильо","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-26-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-26-34","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the organization and activities of professional associations of Lviv architects and sculptors, known in the sources as \"factory(fabryky)-workshops\", during the construction and sculptural decoration of sacred and secular buildings in Lviv and outside its borders in the 1730-s – 1760-s. The methodology of the research is based on the principle of objectivity and historicism, a systematic approach to the study of historical-artistic and socio-economic phenomena in their development and interrelationships. The use of methods of analysis and synthesis, problem-thematic, descriptive and historical-chronological approach made it possible to optimally solve the research task. The scientific novelty of the research involves the description of the activity and internal organization of the factory-workshops of Lviv architects and sculptors during the construction and sculptural decoration of objects of a secular and sacred nature, the importance of the factory-workshops of Lviv artists in obtaining profitable orders, as well as in confrontation with the city corporation. Conclusions. In the professional activity of Lviv architects and sculptors, a significant role was played by the process of organizing the most qualified workers around them into professional associations, which are known in the sources as \"factory-workshops\". Thanks to them, artists got the opportunity to control most of the orders when creating objects of a secular and sacred nature in the city and beyond. This, in turn, caused a confrontation with the city corporation. Free craftsmen managed to win a number of victories over the corporation on a legal basis thanks to the support of influential patrons, magnate families, representatives of the higher clergy, as well as royal privileges that exempted artists from the claims of the corporation and city authorities.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Житлово-побутові умови та комунальне обслуговування мешканців м. Вінниці у 1920-х роках","authors":"Олена Стадник, Наталія Кузьмінець","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-109-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-109-118","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the state of the communal economy of the city of Vinnytsia in the historical period of the 20s of the 20th century, in particular, the formation of such components as housing, electricity supply, water supply, sewage, transport, and the organization of urban space. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, scientificity, objectivity and systematicity, as well as the application of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (problematic-chronological, specific-research, historical-comparative, critical) methods. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that, based on the analysis of available documentary and empirical material, the study of a wide range of scientific works, the authors made a comprehensive analysis of the situation of the communal economy of Vinnytsia during the period of the formation of Soviet power, taking into account the specifics of the Podilsk region. Conclusions. In the period of the 1920s, the communal economy throughout Ukraine was in a state of crisis and needed almost complete reconstruction. This was explained not only by the consequences of the revolutionary events of 1917-1921 and the civil war, but also by the Bolshevik policy of \"war communism\". The problems of improving housing and living conditions for the population were particularly acute in Podillia and, in particular, in Vinnytsia, due to its border location and the conduct of hostilities in the region. The gradual improvement of the city's communal economy began with the introduction of a new economic policy. The main task of the government was to restore the housing stock, economic facilities, city communications and infrastructure. Thanks to the steps towards decommunization, reforms of the management structures of the communal economy, the formation of local budgets, certain positive developments took place in its development: the solution to the \"housing crisis\" began, favorable conditions for the normal economic operation of buildings began to be created, the reconstruction of electric companies and city transport was carried out, and the communal infrastructure was improved , which contributed to the improvement of the life of the population and the well-being of the city. However, despite these positive trends, there were a number of problems faced by city dwellers - lack of housing, unsanitary conditions of residential premises, incomplete operation of electricity and water supply, insufficient number of communal baths, deficiencies in the organization of fire protection. A number of problems of the improvement of the city originate from the 20s of the 20th century. and is not fully resolved even in modern conditions.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Military affairs in the Golden Horde and Turan: a comparative analysis","authors":"В'ячеслав Гордієнко, Галина Гордієнко","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-9-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-9-25","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is a historical reconstruction of the most important components of the military affairs of the Golden Horde and Turan, their comparative analysis, establishment of common features and differences, as well as clarification of the social and military-technical reasons that led to the military defeat and subsequent decline of Ulus Juchi. The research methodology, in addition to observing the principles of objectivity and historicism, consisted in the consistent application of the historical comparative method, its heuristic, analytical, descriptive functions and the function of identifying borrowings and influences. The scientific novelty is contained in the systematic application of a comparative analysis of the military affairs in Ulus Juchi and in the state of Timur, revealing the effectiveness of transfers and durability of elements of the military art of the Mongolian and Turkic ethnic communities. Conclusions. The author has found the military affairs of the Genghisids to be based on Mongolian military traditions and experience. Decimal system and the left-right arms and the center structuring underlay the military organization of the countries. Golden Horde and Ulus Chagatai preserved general military duty. Mobilization resource comprised hundreds of thousands of prepared warriors called horse-soldiers. The paper has identified that the would-be reinforcement training was naturally held in professional and living environments of the Nomads. It was battue hunting that played a significant role in military organization and tactics. The armies of Golden Horde and Turan consisted of light and heavily armed cavalry. The article has demonstrated that the Tymur’s infantry was of great importance and performed special vital urgent tasks but supporting role. Being a general, Tymur among the followers of Mongolian war principal was the first to take notice of the new tendency in military affairs. The army of Golden Horden was proved to successfully know the Nomads’ basic tactical techniques – “round dance”, “crow’s flock”, “shiuchi” and “tulgam”. “Tulgama” known as bypassing the enemy from one or two flanks and getting behind his lines when battling, was the most effective tactical military instrument of the Genghisids states. The Turan army lead by Tymur, was able to contrast “tulgama” with their own organizational and tactical innovations. Tymur covered cavalry corps of the left and right arms were by “canbulas” – protective corps with the number no less than the main divisions. Their clear task included to prevent the enemy’s cavalry from going around from the flanks. They fought together with the vanguard corps. The most important Tymur’s innovation was introducing a powerful rearguard – a corps of patches of twenty koshuns. Unlike the Golden Horde warriors, Tymur enriched the Mongolian art of war with systemic use of reserves. The paper has found that military organization of Golden Horde and Turan was tightly connected ","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Боротьба зі спекуляцією і перекупниками як складова Голодомору-геноциду 1932-1933 рр. (за матеріалами особових справ засуджених)","authors":"Павло Кравченко","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-59-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-59-64","url":null,"abstract":"Based on new sources, the article identifies the causes, progression, and consequences of the Soviet communist regime’s struggle against private entrepreneurial activity, in particular speculation and reselling, during the Holodomor-Genocide of 1932-1933. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (abstraction, analysis, synthesis, and generalization) and specialized historical (historical-critical, historical-systemic, problematic, and quantitative) methods guided by the principles of historicism, systematicity and scientific rigor. Scientific novelty.  On the basis of a wide range of the previously unpublished archival documents and sources, the paper examines the communist regime’s struggle against the so-called speculators, regarded both as its competitors and enemies. The study analyses the forms and methods of speculators’ activities and punitive authorities’ measures in the fight against them. The list of food products leads to specific conclusions regarding the Soviet regime’s deliberate policy of organizing the Holodomor-Genocide by restricting all food items from open circulation and establishing full state control over their distribution. Conclusions. The research provides evidence supporting the claim that the Soviet communist regime, building a society based on state ownership, viewed private trade, speculation, and reselling as threats to the state monopoly. Their suppression became one of the components of the Holodomor-Genocide of 1932-1933. By establishing total control over production and distribution, the authorities eliminated any attempts of the segment of the population to redistribute food in favor of those in need.  The liquidation of speculators and resellers deprived millions of Ukrainians of the opportunity to escape starvation.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The January uprising of 1863-1864 in the memoirs of August Ivansky","authors":"Антон Терещук","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-126-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-126-134","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyze the memories based on the memoirs and other sources of August Ivansky, namely to focus on the period of his life associated with the events of the January Uprising. Show how he was involved in organizing the resistance, what happened to him during the uprising itself and how the consequences of his participation in these events affected his later life. The methodological basis of the research is general historical methods (analysis and synthesis), as well as the principles of scientificity, historicism, and objectivity. The scientific novelty is that the article analyzes the everyday life of a Polish nobleman during the January Uprising. The life of prisoners in the Kyiv fortress is shown through the eyes of a Polish nobleman. The article is part of a broader study of the history of everyday life of men of noble families of the Kyiv province in the 19th century. Conclusions. Memories, memoirs, diaries, and other ego-documents are very important in recreating everyday life. Their analysis makes it possible to more comprehensively investigate and highlight various aspects of everyday life. The memoirs of August Ivanskyi are filled with various descriptions and interesting characteristics of the events of the 1960s, which are important in the context of the study of everyday history. In the article, based on memoirs and other sources, which eliminated factual inaccuracies, a segment from the life of August Ivanskyi dedicated to the January Uprising was reproduced. His participation in the preparations for the uprising, imprisonment and exile are detailed in the memoirs. However, Augustus tries not to describe the course of the uprising, referring to the work of other participants in those events, such as Tadeusz Bobrovsky. Memories, memoirs, diaries, and other ego-documents are very important in recreating everyday life. Their analysis makes it possible to more comprehensively investigate and highlight various aspects of everyday life. The memoirs of August Ivanskyi are also a valuable source for reproducing the everyday life of a Kyiv region nobleman in the second half of the 19th century.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Локальні студії радянського повсякдення: досвід, уроки, виклики","authors":"Ольга Коляструк","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-135-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-135-141","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is an attempt to analyze the results of the activities of domestic researchers of the history of Soviet everyday life (historians, ethnologists, cultural scientists, anthropologists, sociologists, art critics), which were presented at seven all-Ukrainian scientific and theoretical seminars of the series «Everyday Life: Visions and Meanings», held at Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University M. Kotsyubynskyi during 2015-2023. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods and tools of socio-cultural analysis. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it attempts a primary (self) analysis and generalization of the local experience of the problematization of the Soviet past through the lens of everyday life. Conclusion. The initiative of the scientists of the Center for the Study of Everyday History of the Faculty of Vinnytsia Pedagogical University was launched in the context of the beginning of Russian aggression as a response to the request for an in-depth historical-anthropological and socio-cultural study of the (un)completed Soviet past through the visions and meanings of the life world of an ordinary Soviet person. Researchers of leading scientific institutions and higher educational institutions of Ukraine actively responded to the proposal of a scientific and theoretical dialogue between specialists. Some summaries of the journey can be expressed in several theses. First, the choice of topics for each subsequent seminar was not arbitrary. It is determined, on the one hand, by specific public requests and the professional readiness of researchers, and on the other hand, it arose from the specific interdisciplinary work of each previous seminar. Secondly, in Ukraine as  result, a stable core of qualified researchers of the Soviet past from various scientific fields has formed, to which new generations of researchers are interested. Systematic scientific dialogues contributed to the expansion of the subject field of Soviet everyday life, deepened and improved the methodology of its study, significantly for the development of an adequate understanding and interpretation of the Soviet past.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Історико-культурна спадщина України в умовах екзистенційного виклику","authors":"Світлана Біляєва, Ольга Скус, Олена Джагунова","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-99-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-99-108","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is the assessment of the situation of Ukrainian historical and cultural heritage in conditions of an extremely high level of threat for its existence because of the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and future prospects. Scientific novelty is based on the formulation and presentation of the complex of theoretical and methodological aspects of identification, personification, decolonization, national and global significance of the historical and cultural heritage of Ukraine, its preservation and use; the analysis of objective trends in the formation of conditions for its future existence. Conclusions. The presentation of the material, in particular of certain debatable issues, allows us to draw conclusions about the main conceptual provisions, the identification, personification of Ukrainian material and spiritual heritage, the decolonization of museum content. It opens the way to determine the scope, national, multicultural and global components, the contribution of Ukrainian historical and cultural heritage to the world civilization development. Today’s realities require the formulation of new foundations for the protection and preservation of monuments of history and culture (monumental art and archeology as immovable and movable heritage components; museums, reserves, research and educational institutions as establishments of its location.); study of the peculiarities of new contours of the historical and cultural space formation, its existence and development in the conditions of the continuation of military operations and after their termination, new principles of the search and return of the historical and cultural heritage on the basis of international law; the improvement of the existing world legislation taking into account the specificity of modern forms of aggression and military crimes based on the factual material of the russia-Ukraine war.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«Suchasnost» magazine: history, traditions, innovation","authors":"В А Гандзюк","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-82-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-82-89","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to analyze the measures of the Soviet authorities to overcome child homelessness and neglect, the functioning of orphanages on the example of the Zhytomyr region in the period from the mid-1950s to the first half of the 1960s. The methodological basis of the research is built on the analysis and synthesis, historical-statistical, and historical-comparative methods as well as the use of the principles of scientificity, objectivity and historicism in the analysis of the Soviet authorities’ policy of overcoming those negative phenomena among minors. The scientific novelty of the work is presented by a comprehensive study of the state policy on overcoming child homelessness and neglect in the Zhytomyr region of the Ukrainian SSR during the mentioned period with using new archival sources. Conclusions. Homelessness and neglect of the minors were urgent problems in the period from the mid-1950s to the first half of the 1960s both in the Zhytomyr region and Ukraine as a whole. They were gradually resolved, the authorities took appropriate measures. From the side of the relevant executive authorities, there was often a formal approach to solving the problems of child homelessness and neglect. It should be noted that this problem was organically connected with the command-administrative and bureaucratic system of the Soviet government, for which reporting and certain indicators were important but the practical solution of the children's problems was delayed. The relevant authorities’ inspections of the ways the orphanages worked revealed the financial shortcomings, problems in material support and educating which had a negative impact on the pupils in those institutions. A serious problem is proved to be the absence or lack of the parents’ attention to the upbringing of their children at that time. Moreover, the enterprises and institutions, that were supposed to contribute to the cultural and educational development of their workers’ and employees’ children, did not do that.  The issues of organizing leisure time for the minors by the children and school institutions was relevant, as the problem of neglect and committing the crime by the uncontrolled minors depended directly on those solutions. The methodical assistance in working with children provided by regional libraries to village ones was insufficient and very often it was not actually carried out. Cultural centers and village clubs did not conduct educating work to children. Prospects for further research relate to the problems of neglect and juvenile delinquency in the Zhytomyr region in the 1980s.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Роль уряду П. Скоропадського в питанні розвитку й підтримки театру та кінематографа в Українській Державі 1918 р.","authors":"Олена В. Хоменко","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-51-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-47-51-58","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the role of Pavlo Skoropadskyi's government in 1918 in the strategic and artistic issue of the development of art, as part of the state-building process in the Ukrainian State of that time, based on archival sources and the scientific work of modern scientists. The research methodology is based on the fundamental principles of historical research: historicism, systematicity, scientificity, objectivity in the selection of facts and documents. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that, for the first time, with the help of archival sources, specific steps in the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers in 1918 regarding the support and development of art, namely theater and cinematography, as one of the components of culture, were revealed, thanks to both financial support and the awareness of representatives of the government of Pavlo Skoropadsky of the national-patriotic orientation regarding the importance of the development of national art as part of the state-building process. Conclusions. In the conditions of the exhausting First World War and the economic devastation in the state, the government of Pavlo Skoropadskyi attached great importance to the development of art, in particular theater and cinematography. The government considered the sphere of theater not only as an important form of cultural expression, but also as one of the directions of state-building in the development of the national interests of the Ukrainian State, in order to ensure the spread of the Ukrainian language and culture among the population of that time. Cinematography in 1918 was at an early stage of development. However, even then the government understood its potential and recognized the importance of cinema not only as an innovative invention, but as a means of mass information and state propaganda to influence the population. At the state level, mechanisms were developed to support the cinematographic industry and the Ukrainian theater of that time, which were constantly financed by Pavlo Skoropadskyi's Council of Ministers, as evidenced by archival documents. The Cabinet of Ministers of that time was well aware that in order to build a full-fledged state, support in the field of national culture is necessary, and that this is one of the elements of the socio-cultural values ​​of a person, which contributes to the formation of the unity of the nation and lays the foundation of an educated and tolerant society in the future.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":" 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}