奥古斯特-伊万斯基回忆录中的 1863-1864 年一月起义

Антон Терещук
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摘要

文章的目的是根据奥古斯特-伊万斯基的回忆录和其他资料分析他的回忆,即重点分析他与 "一月起义 "事件有关的那段生活。展示他是如何参与组织抵抗运动的,在起义期间发生了什么,以及参与这些事件的后果如何影响了他以后的生活。研究的方法论基础是一般历史方法(分析和综合),以及科学性、历史性和客观性原则。文章的科学新颖性在于分析了一位波兰贵族在一月起义期间的日常生活。通过一位波兰贵族的眼睛展现了基辅要塞中囚犯的生活。这篇文章是对 19 世纪基辅省贵族家庭男子日常生活历史的广泛研究的一部分。结论。回忆、回忆录、日记和其他自我文件对于再现日常生活非常重要。对它们的分析可以更全面地研究和突出日常生活的各个方面。奥古斯特-伊万斯基的回忆录中充满了对 20 世纪 60 年代事件的各种描述和有趣特征,这对研究日常历史非常重要。文章以回忆录和其他资料为基础,剔除了与事实不符的部分,再现了奥古斯特-伊万斯基生平中有关 "一月起义 "的片段。回忆录中详细描述了他参与起义筹备、被监禁和流放的过程。不过,奥古斯都尽量不描述起义的过程,而是提到了这些事件的其他参与者,如塔德乌什-博布罗夫斯基的作品。回忆、回忆录、日记和其他自我文件对于再现日常生活非常重要。对它们的分析可以更全面地研究和突出日常生活的各个方面。奥古斯特-伊万斯基的回忆录也是再现 19 世纪下半叶基辅地区贵族日常生活的宝贵资料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The January uprising of 1863-1864 in the memoirs of August Ivansky
The purpose of the article is to analyze the memories based on the memoirs and other sources of August Ivansky, namely to focus on the period of his life associated with the events of the January Uprising. Show how he was involved in organizing the resistance, what happened to him during the uprising itself and how the consequences of his participation in these events affected his later life. The methodological basis of the research is general historical methods (analysis and synthesis), as well as the principles of scientificity, historicism, and objectivity. The scientific novelty is that the article analyzes the everyday life of a Polish nobleman during the January Uprising. The life of prisoners in the Kyiv fortress is shown through the eyes of a Polish nobleman. The article is part of a broader study of the history of everyday life of men of noble families of the Kyiv province in the 19th century. Conclusions. Memories, memoirs, diaries, and other ego-documents are very important in recreating everyday life. Their analysis makes it possible to more comprehensively investigate and highlight various aspects of everyday life. The memoirs of August Ivanskyi are filled with various descriptions and interesting characteristics of the events of the 1960s, which are important in the context of the study of everyday history. In the article, based on memoirs and other sources, which eliminated factual inaccuracies, a segment from the life of August Ivanskyi dedicated to the January Uprising was reproduced. His participation in the preparations for the uprising, imprisonment and exile are detailed in the memoirs. However, Augustus tries not to describe the course of the uprising, referring to the work of other participants in those events, such as Tadeusz Bobrovsky. Memories, memoirs, diaries, and other ego-documents are very important in recreating everyday life. Their analysis makes it possible to more comprehensively investigate and highlight various aspects of everyday life. The memoirs of August Ivanskyi are also a valuable source for reproducing the everyday life of a Kyiv region nobleman in the second half of the 19th century.
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