Shashikant Tekale, Janardhan Rao Gadde, Rajendra Panmand, Nitin Wadnerkar, Yogesh B. Khollam, Bharat B. Kale
{"title":"Enhanced Specific Capacitance in Supercapacitor Fabricated With NiO-Decorated Copper Oxide Electrode","authors":"Shashikant Tekale, Janardhan Rao Gadde, Rajendra Panmand, Nitin Wadnerkar, Yogesh B. Khollam, Bharat B. Kale","doi":"10.1002/elan.70212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70212","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nickel oxide nanoparticles were decorated on copper oxide (NO@SCO) using a hydrothermal method at 150 °C. This nano-heterostructure was characterised using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy and field-emission transmission electron microscopy for its phase purity, elemental and morphological studies. More significantly, it is observed that monoclinic CuO nanorods (40–50 nm) have been decorated with cubic NiO nanoparticles (40 nm). The nanostructure exhibited a dandelion-like morphology decorated with NiO nanoparticles. Further XPS analysis clearly shows the presence of Cu and Ni with valency states. Electrochemical tests conducted in a 5 M NaOH electrolyte revealed that the introduction of 1% NiO significantly improved the charge–discharge performance, exhibiting low internal resistance and well-defined symmetric cyclic behaviour, which is crucial for redox reactions. Notably, prolonged cycling of 5300 GCD cycles for half-cell demonstrated a mean specific capacitance of 87.78 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 2 A g<sup>−1</sup> with a standard deviation of 2.48 F g<sup>−1</sup>, despite some fading observed in higher cycles. The construction of a full-cell symmetric capacitor utilising 1% NiO-decorated CuO in a CR 2032-coin cell yielded 89.7% capacitance retention over 2000 cycles at 0.2 A g<sup>−1</sup> and a high Coulombic efficiency of 92.5%. The specific capacitance averaged 11.44 F g<sup>−1</sup> with a standard deviation of 0.49 F g<sup>−1</sup>, highlighting the suitability of the material for long-term energy storage of symmetric full-cell capacitor. The capacitive behaviour was maintained, underscoring the potential of this heterostructure for pseudocapacitor applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148785156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid Semiconductor Interfaces for Ultratrace Electrochemical Oxytocin Sensors","authors":"Faisal Nadeem, Tajamal Hussain, Muhammad Imran Din, Sadia Zafar Bajwa, Adeel Afzal, Adnan Mujahid","doi":"10.1002/elan.70207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70207","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The design of hybrid semiconductor–polymer interfaces continues to advance the performance of electrochemical sensors. In this study, an ultrasensitive sensing platform is constructed by integrating a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP), derived from upcycled polystyrene, with copper-doped graphitic carbon nitride (CugCN). The Cu dopant modulates the electronic structure of gCN, enhances charge-transfer kinetics, and increases the density of electroactive sites, while the MIP confers selective host–guest recognition toward oxytocin. The hybrid MIP@CugCN interface provides highly sensitive electrochemical detection of oxytocin, exhibiting a linear response over the concentration range of 100–900 nM with a detection limit of 34 pM as determined by differential pulse voltammetry. The sensor maintains high chemical fidelity, discriminating oxytocin from structurally related interferents, and exhibits robust operational stability, retaining more than 91% of its initial response after 15 days. When applied to untreated milk matrices, the platform provides recoveries of 92%–104% with minimal sample preparation. These results demonstrate that the semiconductor–polymer hybrid engineering provides a practical strategy for the highly selective electrochemical detection of oxytocin in complex milk matrices, with broader potential for food safety applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid Semiconductor Interfaces for Ultratrace Electrochemical Oxytocin Sensors","authors":"Faisal Nadeem, Tajamal Hussain, Muhammad Imran Din, Sadia Zafar Bajwa, Adeel Afzal, Adnan Mujahid","doi":"10.1002/elan.70207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70207","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The design of hybrid semiconductor–polymer interfaces continues to advance the performance of electrochemical sensors. In this study, an ultrasensitive sensing platform is constructed by integrating a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP), derived from upcycled polystyrene, with copper-doped graphitic carbon nitride (CugCN). The Cu dopant modulates the electronic structure of gCN, enhances charge-transfer kinetics, and increases the density of electroactive sites, while the MIP confers selective host–guest recognition toward oxytocin. The hybrid MIP@CugCN interface provides highly sensitive electrochemical detection of oxytocin, exhibiting a linear response over the concentration range of 100–900 nM with a detection limit of 34 pM as determined by differential pulse voltammetry. The sensor maintains high chemical fidelity, discriminating oxytocin from structurally related interferents, and exhibits robust operational stability, retaining more than 91% of its initial response after 15 days. When applied to untreated milk matrices, the platform provides recoveries of 92%–104% with minimal sample preparation. These results demonstrate that the semiconductor–polymer hybrid engineering provides a practical strategy for the highly selective electrochemical detection of oxytocin in complex milk matrices, with broader potential for food safety applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148785154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shashikant Tekale, Janardhan Rao Gadde, Rajendra Panmand, Nitin Wadnerkar, Yogesh B. Khollam, Bharat B. Kale
{"title":"Enhanced Specific Capacitance in Supercapacitor Fabricated With NiO-Decorated Copper Oxide Electrode","authors":"Shashikant Tekale, Janardhan Rao Gadde, Rajendra Panmand, Nitin Wadnerkar, Yogesh B. Khollam, Bharat B. Kale","doi":"10.1002/elan.70212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70212","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nickel oxide nanoparticles were decorated on copper oxide (NO@SCO) using a hydrothermal method at 150 °C. This nano-heterostructure was characterised using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy and field-emission transmission electron microscopy for its phase purity, elemental and morphological studies. More significantly, it is observed that monoclinic CuO nanorods (40–50 nm) have been decorated with cubic NiO nanoparticles (40 nm). The nanostructure exhibited a dandelion-like morphology decorated with NiO nanoparticles. Further XPS analysis clearly shows the presence of Cu and Ni with valency states. Electrochemical tests conducted in a 5 M NaOH electrolyte revealed that the introduction of 1% NiO significantly improved the charge–discharge performance, exhibiting low internal resistance and well-defined symmetric cyclic behaviour, which is crucial for redox reactions. Notably, prolonged cycling of 5300 GCD cycles for half-cell demonstrated a mean specific capacitance of 87.78 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 2 A g<sup>−1</sup> with a standard deviation of 2.48 F g<sup>−1</sup>, despite some fading observed in higher cycles. The construction of a full-cell symmetric capacitor utilising 1% NiO-decorated CuO in a CR 2032-coin cell yielded 89.7% capacitance retention over 2000 cycles at 0.2 A g<sup>−1</sup> and a high Coulombic efficiency of 92.5%. The specific capacitance averaged 11.44 F g<sup>−1</sup> with a standard deviation of 0.49 F g<sup>−1</sup>, highlighting the suitability of the material for long-term energy storage of symmetric full-cell capacitor. The capacitive behaviour was maintained, underscoring the potential of this heterostructure for pseudocapacitor applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wireless Electrochemical Sensor Capsules Endoscopy for Gastrointestinal Health Monitoring: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Parisa Navid, Hamid Reza Akbari-Hasanjani, Reza Akbari-Hasanjani","doi":"10.1002/elan.70211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70211","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective management of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases relies on frequent monitoring of inflammation levels at specific target sites within the GI tract. Wireless electrochemical sensor capsules endoscopy (WESCE) has emerged as a powerful tool for noninvasive, real-time, and high-sensitivity assessment of the GI system. Their importance lies in detecting abnormalities within GI tissues, particularly in the small intestine. This technology represents a paradigm shift from conventional, intermittent sampling methods to a continuous, high-resolution monitoring platform, paving the way for improved diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment strategies for a wide range of GI disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Recent advancements in materials science, microelectronics, wireless communication, and electrochemistry have enabled the development of these advanced devices. This review first delves into the history and types of WESCE. It then discusses the applications of WESCEs in sensing factors that influence GI health. This comprehensive review aims to provide insights into the current status and future perspectives of wireless biosensor technologies, with an emphasis on their potential for monitoring GI health by measuring various parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wireless Electrochemical Sensor Capsules Endoscopy for Gastrointestinal Health Monitoring: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Parisa Navid, Hamid Reza Akbari-Hasanjani, Reza Akbari-Hasanjani","doi":"10.1002/elan.70211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70211","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective management of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases relies on frequent monitoring of inflammation levels at specific target sites within the GI tract. Wireless electrochemical sensor capsules endoscopy (WESCE) has emerged as a powerful tool for noninvasive, real-time, and high-sensitivity assessment of the GI system. Their importance lies in detecting abnormalities within GI tissues, particularly in the small intestine. This technology represents a paradigm shift from conventional, intermittent sampling methods to a continuous, high-resolution monitoring platform, paving the way for improved diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment strategies for a wide range of GI disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Recent advancements in materials science, microelectronics, wireless communication, and electrochemistry have enabled the development of these advanced devices. This review first delves into the history and types of WESCE. It then discusses the applications of WESCEs in sensing factors that influence GI health. This comprehensive review aims to provide insights into the current status and future perspectives of wireless biosensor technologies, with an emphasis on their potential for monitoring GI health by measuring various parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148785155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feng Qian, Ruyi Jia, Jie Wang, Xiong Bao, Xi Yin, Junwen Gu, Mingjian Yang, Yijie Qu, Dong Ma, Lei Wei, Kai Hu, Junyu Yi, Long Xia, Maksatbek Anarbaev, Chao Wang
{"title":"High-Performance Potentiometric Ammonia Sensor Based on MnCo2O4 Electrodes","authors":"Feng Qian, Ruyi Jia, Jie Wang, Xiong Bao, Xi Yin, Junwen Gu, Mingjian Yang, Yijie Qu, Dong Ma, Lei Wei, Kai Hu, Junyu Yi, Long Xia, Maksatbek Anarbaev, Chao Wang","doi":"10.1002/elan.70214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70214","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ammonia, as a highly promising carbon-free energy carrier that can potentially replace conventional natural gas and petroleum fuels in vehicular, marine, and aeronautical propulsion systems, has raised urgent requirements for high-precision, reliable NH<sub>3</sub> sensing technology to eliminate potential safety risks during its large-scale practical application, wherein the development of advanced potentiometric ammonia sensors based on functional spinel oxide materials has attracted extensive research interest. The MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> was synthesized using a hydrothermal method. The sensing electrode was prepared by sintering at temperatures ranging from 800 to 1100 °C, resulting in variable microstructures. As the sintering temperature increased, the NH<sub>3</sub> sensitivity of the MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> electrode initially increased and then decreased. The sensor sintered at 900 °C exhibited the highest response value of −16 mV under 40 ppm NH<sub>3</sub> conditions, demonstrating optimal response and recovery rates and NH<sub>3</sub> selectivity. To further enhance the NH<sub>3</sub> sensitivity of MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, the electrode was modified by 8 wt.% Pt. The modification was observed to significantly improve the electrochemical catalytic activity of the electrode, increasing the sensitivity from −13.5 to −53 mV/decade. This indicates that MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> has great potential for practical applications as a potentiometric ammonia sensor.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feng Qian, Ruyi Jia, Jie Wang, Xiong Bao, Xi Yin, Junwen Gu, Mingjian Yang, Yijie Qu, Dong Ma, Lei Wei, Kai Hu, Junyu Yi, Long Xia, Maksatbek Anarbaev, Chao Wang
{"title":"High-Performance Potentiometric Ammonia Sensor Based on MnCo2O4 Electrodes","authors":"Feng Qian, Ruyi Jia, Jie Wang, Xiong Bao, Xi Yin, Junwen Gu, Mingjian Yang, Yijie Qu, Dong Ma, Lei Wei, Kai Hu, Junyu Yi, Long Xia, Maksatbek Anarbaev, Chao Wang","doi":"10.1002/elan.70214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70214","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ammonia, as a highly promising carbon-free energy carrier that can potentially replace conventional natural gas and petroleum fuels in vehicular, marine, and aeronautical propulsion systems, has raised urgent requirements for high-precision, reliable NH<sub>3</sub> sensing technology to eliminate potential safety risks during its large-scale practical application, wherein the development of advanced potentiometric ammonia sensors based on functional spinel oxide materials has attracted extensive research interest. The MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> was synthesized using a hydrothermal method. The sensing electrode was prepared by sintering at temperatures ranging from 800 to 1100 °C, resulting in variable microstructures. As the sintering temperature increased, the NH<sub>3</sub> sensitivity of the MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> electrode initially increased and then decreased. The sensor sintered at 900 °C exhibited the highest response value of −16 mV under 40 ppm NH<sub>3</sub> conditions, demonstrating optimal response and recovery rates and NH<sub>3</sub> selectivity. To further enhance the NH<sub>3</sub> sensitivity of MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, the electrode was modified by 8 wt.% Pt. The modification was observed to significantly improve the electrochemical catalytic activity of the electrode, increasing the sensitivity from −13.5 to −53 mV/decade. This indicates that MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> has great potential for practical applications as a potentiometric ammonia sensor.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bo Li, Li-Hong Liu, Tian-Yi Yue, Ming Yang, Ting-Ting Xu, Li-Na Sun, Zhao-Peng Deng
{"title":"Preparation of MoO3 Micro-Nanomaterial From Polyoxometalate Precursor for Ultrasensitive Detection of H2O2","authors":"Bo Li, Li-Hong Liu, Tian-Yi Yue, Ming Yang, Ting-Ting Xu, Li-Na Sun, Zhao-Peng Deng","doi":"10.1002/elan.70210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70210","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study of the electrocatalytic performance of nano-metal oxides for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> has become a hot topic in the discipline of bioelectrochemical sensors in recent decades. MoO<sub>3</sub> micro-nanomaterial was synthesized via a one-step pyrolysis process under an air atmosphere at 500 °C through the [(HL)<sub>2</sub>(Mo<sub>4</sub>O<sub>13</sub>)]<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O[HL = N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridine-3-amine] single-crystal precursor. The constructed electrode MoO<sub>3</sub>/GCE exhibited excellent electrocatalytic properties for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The MoO<sub>3</sub>/GCE exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic behavior toward H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> with remarkable sensitivity of 321 μA·mM<sup>−1</sup>·cm<sup>−2</sup> and a broad detection range of 0.98 μM–4.85 mM. The limit of detection (LOD) is 0.31 μM. Meanwhile, this sensor also demonstrated excellent stability, repeatability, and interference resistance performance when detecting H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, this sensor successfully detected H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in human serum, indicating that the MoO<sub>3</sub> material possesses notable application in the biological field.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bo Li, Li-Hong Liu, Tian-Yi Yue, Ming Yang, Ting-Ting Xu, Li-Na Sun, Zhao-Peng Deng
{"title":"Preparation of MoO3 Micro-Nanomaterial From Polyoxometalate Precursor for Ultrasensitive Detection of H2O2","authors":"Bo Li, Li-Hong Liu, Tian-Yi Yue, Ming Yang, Ting-Ting Xu, Li-Na Sun, Zhao-Peng Deng","doi":"10.1002/elan.70210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70210","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study of the electrocatalytic performance of nano-metal oxides for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> has become a hot topic in the discipline of bioelectrochemical sensors in recent decades. MoO<sub>3</sub> micro-nanomaterial was synthesized via a one-step pyrolysis process under an air atmosphere at 500 °C through the [(HL)<sub>2</sub>(Mo<sub>4</sub>O<sub>13</sub>)]<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O[HL = N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridine-3-amine] single-crystal precursor. The constructed electrode MoO<sub>3</sub>/GCE exhibited excellent electrocatalytic properties for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The MoO<sub>3</sub>/GCE exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic behavior toward H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> with remarkable sensitivity of 321 μA·mM<sup>−1</sup>·cm<sup>−2</sup> and a broad detection range of 0.98 μM–4.85 mM. The limit of detection (LOD) is 0.31 μM. Meanwhile, this sensor also demonstrated excellent stability, repeatability, and interference resistance performance when detecting H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, this sensor successfully detected H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in human serum, indicating that the MoO<sub>3</sub> material possesses notable application in the biological field.</p>","PeriodicalId":162,"journal":{"name":"Electroanalysis","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}