Journal of Interpersonal Violence最新文献

{"title":"Physical Partner Violence and Its Associated Physical Injuries: Reports of Women From the General Community in Jordan.","authors":"Hanan Al-Modallal, Taghreed Salameh, Shaher Hamaideh, Abdallah Abu Khait, Rola Mudallal","doi":"10.1177/08862605261441619","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261441619","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a serious malady in marital relationships. It significantly affects their health and wellbeing, as physical injuries may result. This study aimed to examine the prevalence rate and predictors of physical partner violence and identify the patterns of physical injuries associated with women's experience of IPV in Jordan. Participants were 409 women conveniently recruited from healthcare centers. Data about IPV tactics, previous history of violence, types of physical injuries associated with IPV, along with women's sociodemographic characteristics, were collected. Physical partner violence was measured using the World Health Organization Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women tool. Linear regression analysis was employed to determine significant predictors of physical partner violence. Logistic regression was implemented to identify risks of physical injury associated with physical partner violence. Results indicated that a significant proportion of women seeking healthcare had experienced IPV (45.7%) with 23% of them experiencing both moderate and severe violence. Physical partner violence was predicted by employment status and associated with different forms of physical injuries. Moderate types of physical injuries were associated with IPV, while severe physical injuries were not. It was concluded that types of physical injuries that require hospitalization (such as bone fractures) were not associated with IPV. This lack of association may explain perpetrators' tendency to avoid severe physical injuries that require hospitalization or medical assistance. Women's tendency to accept violence for the sake of keeping the family unit integral and being blamed for violence victimization are among the factors that increase their exposure to physical IPV. It is recommended that women be screened for physical partner violence in every encounter with health professionals. This practice should be applied to all types of healthcare settings to lower the prevalence of this problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8247-8269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147773993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender of Transgressors Committing Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence Against LGBTQA+ College Students.","authors":"Allison Brachmann, Sarah McMahon","doi":"10.1177/08862605261451875","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261451875","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual and intimate partner violence (IPV) is more prevalent among sexual and gender minority college students than their heterosexual, cisgender peers, but few studies have specified the identities of transgressors for survivors across LGBTQA+ subgroups. This research gap limits understanding of the contexts of violence, and information on who is harming LGBTQA+ students is critical for presenting prevention efforts in ways that are inclusive of how LGBTQA+ students experience violence. To help address this gap, this study investigated variation in the gender of transgressors of sexual violence (SV) and IPV by survivors' sexual orientation and gender in a large, national sample of college students. The data come from the 2019 Campus Climate Survey by the Association of American Universities and include a sample of 23,607 SV survivors and 9,398 IPV survivors. Findings of the current study suggest that the previously identified pattern of men as the primary transgressors of SV against women and sexual minority men extends to disaggregated groups of bisexual women; asexual, queer, and questioning women; women who selected more than one identity; and every disaggregated sexual minority group of TGQN students. Among larger cell sizes than previous studies, bisexual women mostly experienced IPV from men while bisexual men mostly experienced IPV from women. Similarly, most asexual, queer, and questioning women experienced IPV from men, and most asexual, queer, and questioning men experienced IPV from women. These results could help inform programming that is inclusive of the different contexts in which LGBTQA+ college students experience SV and IPV.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"7328-7356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148042676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Actual and Perceived Binegative Norms Related to Bisexual Women Among Young Adults in the United States.","authors":"Annelise Mennicke, Michael Brienzo, Jasmine Temple, Alaka'i Bene, Jessie Ford, Allison Brachmann, M Reuel Friedman, Brian Dodge, Jessamyn Moxie","doi":"10.1177/08862605261441618","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261441618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stigmatizing norms toward bisexual individuals can lead to negative physical and mental health consequences. Widespread negative attitudes are perpetuated through social norms, which are both actual (i.e., norms held by an individual) and perceived (i.e., norms that an individual perceives others endorsing) norms. This study sought to explore binegative social norms, including differences between actual and perceived norms, and to identify how discrepancies may differ by gender and sexual identities. We conducted a nationwide online survey of young adults in the United States through Prime Panels (<i>N</i> = 586). We found significant discrepancies between actual norms and perceived norms on most items. Analyses revealed that bisexual and other sexual minority individuals (gay, lesbian, and queer, among others) had larger discrepancies compared to heterosexual individuals. Additionally, discrepancies between actual norms and perceived norms were generally larger for women compared to men. This suggests those in a more stigmatized group personally hold less binegative attitudes. Our findings provide evidence for the enduring power of gender inequality, heterosexism, and binegativity in that men and heterosexual people consistently hold more stigmatizing attitudes about bisexual women and were also more likely to see their attitudes as the norm. These findings suggest that a social norms campaign might be an effective strategy to reduce binegative attitudes, particularly among heterosexual individuals and men, who emerged as key groups in need of targeted intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8219-8246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147874442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence, Perpetrators, and Patterns of Violence in Pelotas, Brazil: A Cross-Cohort Analysis Over Four Decades.","authors":"Michelle Degli Esposti, Daniel Cequeira, Eduardo Viegas da Silva, Alicia Matijasevich, Iná S Santos, Helen Gonçalves, Bruna Gonçalves, Aluísio J D Barros, Fernando Pires Hartwig, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues, Fernando C Wehrmeister, Janaina V S Motta, Bernardo L Horta, Ana M B Menezes, Joseph Murray","doi":"10.1177/08862605261442583","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261442583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interpersonal violence is a major public health concern in Brazil, yet its epidemiology remains poorly understood. In this study, we examined four decades of violence using the municipality of Pelotas, Brazil, which has uniquely rich administrative and cohort data. We analysed trends in officially recorded and self-reported violence from 1980 to 2024 using administrative data and three population-based birth cohorts (1982, 1993, and 2004). Self-reported violence perpetration was measured using harmonised questionnaires at comparable ages and recall periods. LOESS regression smoothed long-term trends and chi-squared tests assessed changes in perpetrator profiles. Violence increased sharply from the 1980s, peaked in 2017, and declined thereafter, with consistent patterns observed across mortality, hospitalisation, and police records. Cohort data mirrored these trends: 12.6%-15.7% of individuals reported perpetrating violence, with the highest prevalence in the 1993 cohort. Individuals born in 2004 had 21% lower odds of perpetration compared with those born in 1993 (Odds ratio = 0.79; 95% confidence interval [0.69, 0.90]). Physical assault drove these trends, while weapon carriage increased in more recent cohorts. Socio-demographic patterns were largely stable over time; however, female perpetration increased across cohorts, particularly for physical assault and weapon carriage. These findings indicate that the rise in violence, and the more recent decline, in Brazil was universal and affected both lethal and non-lethal forms of violence. Additional research is needed to better understand the recent decline in violence and explore why violence perpetration might be becoming more prevalent among women. Understanding the evolving epidemiology of violence in Brazil is critical for designing responsive violence prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8354-8367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13570986/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148054974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Qualitative Investigation of Unwanted Arousal During Rape.","authors":"Nikita Ramakrishnan, Julie M Koch, Mallory Shuler, Julia M Pavon-Rojas, Jiyoung Shin-Hwang","doi":"10.1177/08862605261450917","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261450917","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research acknowledges that survivors can unwillingly become aroused during rape, although shame and fear of judgment may prevent them from disclosing the unwanted arousal. It is unclear how survivors make sense of unwanted arousal and its impacts. The authors utilized a Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR) approach to investigate survivors' experiences of unwanted arousal during rape, including their thoughts, feelings, impact on their well-being, and process of recovery. Twelve cisgender women who reported experiencing unwanted arousal during rape were interviewed for this study. CQR data analysis revealed nine thematic domains, including impact of unwanted arousal, complex emotional reactions about the arousal, ambivalence: your body betrays you, coping with unwanted arousal, fear of disclosing the arousal, seeking/not seeking help due to unwanted arousal, intimate partners' messages about arousal, sex education about unwanted arousal, and acceptance of the unwanted arousal. Findings indicate that unwanted arousal is a significant source of psychological distress above and beyond the rape itself, compounded by victim-blaming and self-doubt. Findings also show that inadequate sex education, fear of disclosure, and societal misconceptions about unwanted arousal contributed to challenges in recovery. Professionals are encouraged to include unwanted arousal in sex education programs, discuss unwanted arousal as a normative response to rape, and implement trauma-informed care recommendations into their daily practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"7357-7383"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148054981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining Domestic and Family Violence Typologies Using Queensland Police Data: Differences in Risk of Harm.","authors":"Rebecca A Howard, Mark R Kebbell","doi":"10.1177/08862605261447033","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261447033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identifying domestic and family violence (DFV) offender typologies can aid risk assessment and intervention. However, the current body of literature is limited in its inconsistent, resource-intensive methodologies and resultingly small sample sizes. The current study explores Holtzworth-Munroe and colleagues' intimate partner violence typologies in a large-scale sample of 10,956 male Queensland DFV offenders. We focused on a generality of offending measures, using police records of offending histories. Hierarchical cluster analysis with Ward's linkage clustered perpetrators based on offending in 16 categories. The four-cluster solution comprised homicidal, generally violent/antisocial (GVA), low-level antisocial (LLA), and family-only offenders. Aligning with previous literature, family-only and GVA offenders presented at opposing ends of a continuum of antisociality. Family-only demonstrated the lowest-level offending, largely restricted to violence within the family. GVA displayed a variety of severe and frequent offending, including intra and extrafamilial violence. LLA clustered between the two, showing a similar yet less severe pattern to GVA. The novel homicidal subtype suggested that offenders who escalate to homicide may not fit within general DFV typologies. A Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test with Dunn's pairwise comparisons examined differences in harm caused, identifying cluster risk-levels. All clusters differed significantly, with homicidal offenders displaying highest harm levels, followed by GVA, LLA, and family-only, respectively. This showed typologies of differing risks could be identified by police to some degree, with implications for future research and practice. Research focusing on generality of violence could identify typologies at a larger scale more consistently, and provide information applicable to policing. Grouping at a policing level could support identifying high-risk offenders and implementing tailored interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"7685-7714"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13570982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Does Parental Rejection Affect College Students' Bullying across Genders? The Mediating Roles of Rejection Sensitivity and Hostility.","authors":"Xin Fang, Bo Liu, Fang Wang, Jundong Liao, Xinyi Wei, Li Lei","doi":"10.1177/08862605261446972","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261446972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bullying, including traditional and cyber bullying, is a serious public health issue associated with a range of negative effects on individual development. Grounded in the parental acceptance-rejection theory, parental rejection is a significant and positive predictor of bullying. However, limited research has explored the unique associations and underlying mechanisms between parental rejection and college students' bullying (traditional and cyber bullying). The current study investigated the associations between parental rejection and college students' bullying, as well as the roles of rejection sensitivity, hostility, and gender. A sample of 1,092 college students (620 males, <i>M</i>_age = 19.53 years) provided self-report data in 2 waves, with a 6-month interval between each wave. They reported on parental rejection, rejection sensitivity, hostility, and bullying (traditional and cyber bullying). Results indicated that parental rejection not only directly predicted both traditional and cyber bullying, but also indirectly predicted them through a separate mediating effect of hostility, as well as a chain mediating effect of rejection sensitivity and hostility. In addition, a significant gender difference was observed in the positive association between T1 parental rejection and T2 traditional bullying, with a stronger association observed among males. These findings suggest potential pathways linking parental rejection to college students' bullying and highlight the importance of addressing rejection sensitivity and hostility in future preventive efforts. Particular attention should be given to males with high levels of parental rejection when intervening in traditional bullying.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"7516-7537"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148005523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disclosure of Sexual and Physical Violence: The Role of Violence Characteristics, Social Support, and Trauma-Related Shame in a Norwegian Population-Based Sample.","authors":"Louisa Cheng Seifert, Ida Frugård Strøm, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Anja Duun Skauge, Maria Teresa Grønning Dale","doi":"10.1177/08862605261441617","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261441617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While disclosure of sexual and physical violence is crucial for providing support to violence-exposed individuals, many delay or abstain from disclosing to others. Research has examined various factors associated with disclosure, but often with a focus on either childhood or adulthood violence by specific perpetrators. This study utilized data from a telephone survey conducted with a Norwegian population-based sample of individuals aged 18 to 74 years (<i>N</i> = 4,299) exposed to lifetime forcible rape (<i>n</i> = 337) and severe physical violence in adulthood (<i>n</i> = 1,626). We aimed to examine associations between a wide range of violence characteristics (age at onset, fear of severe injury or death, and relationship to the perpetrator) and interpersonal factors (trauma-related shame and perceived social support), and disclosure of (a) forcible rape and (b) severe physical violence was analyzed separately. Descriptive analyses showed that 81% of individuals exposed to forcible rape and 91% of those exposed to severe physical violence had disclosed to someone. Adjusted logistic regression analyses indicated that higher levels of perceived social support, and particularly fear of severe injury or death, were significantly associated with higher odds of disclosure of both sexual (Odds ratio [OR] = 7.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] [3.49, 19.40], <i>p</i> < .001) and severe physical violence (OR = 2.32, 95% CI [1.50, 3.69], <i>p</i> < .001). A close relationship to the perpetrator and older age at onset were significantly associated with increased odds of disclosing severe physical violence, but not for forcible rape. Although differences were observed between specific violence characteristics and interpersonal factors and the disclosure of sexual and physical violence, the overarching similarities indicate the presence of shared pathways to disclosure that may enhance the well-being and recovery of individuals impacted by interpersonal violence. Broadening public perceptions of violence beyond physical, and often more \"stereotypical,\" violence may help foster environments where individuals feel safe to disclose.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8188-8218"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13570981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147838886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and the Interrelationship of Different Types of Intimate Partner Violence Among Racial and Ethnic College Students in the United States and Canada.","authors":"Krim K Lacey, Kristina Hazime, Jalen J Velinor, Kayon D Davis","doi":"10.1177/08862605261441621","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261441621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While studies have shown a heightened risk for intimate partner violence among racial and ethnic minority groups, other research has recognized that many individuals experience multiple forms of violence in an intimate relationship. Limited studies have highlighted these patterns among college students across different countries. This comparative study examined the prevalence and co-occurrence of intimate partner violence by utilizing the Spring 2019 cycle data of the American College Health Association National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA II) survey collected in Canada and the United States. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, including chi-square test of independence and <i>t</i>-test, as well as multivariate logistic regression, were conducted. The results revealed higher prevalence rates of specific types of intimate partner violence in Canada compared to the United States, with many college students reporting emotional abuse. The prevalence of intimate partner violence also differs between racial and ethnic groups; a higher proportion of intimate victimization was found among racialized groups. The study further showed a co-occurrence pattern of emotional, sexual, and physical intimate partner violence that was more prevalent among Indigenous college students in the United States and Multiracial college students in Canada. This research highlights the vulnerability of racial and ethnic groups to intimate victimization and recognizes the need for culturally appropriate intervention and prevention efforts that may assist students within a college setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8270-8292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147864249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Intimate Partner Violence Training Intervention on Healthcare Providers' Preparedness, Knowledge, and Experiences: A Mixed-Methods Study From Nepal.","authors":"Reena Koju, Rachana Shrestha, Jayanti Dhungana, Achyut Lamichhane, Amit Misra, Anna Mia Ekström, Keshab Deuba","doi":"10.1177/08862605261444014","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605261444014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) places a considerable burden on health systems globally due to its profound effects on women's health, and women who experience violence often seek care from healthcare providers (HCPs). However, HCPs often lack the preparedness and confidence to respond effectively, resulting in missed opportunities for support and care. This study, conducted in Nepal, evaluated the impact of structured training intervention on HCPs' perceived preparedness, knowledge, and attitudes toward managing IPV and its mental health consequences, including self-harm and suicidal tendencies. The study was nested within a larger cluster randomized trial. A convergent mixed-methods design with a comparison group was conducted among 46 female HCPs in all public hospitals (except one) and 17 primary healthcare centers in Madhesh Province, Nepal. The intervention group (<i>n</i> = 24) received a 10-day intensive IPV and mental health training, while the control group (<i>n</i> = 22) completed 3-day training. Quantitative data were collected using a validated self-administered Physician's Readiness to Manage IPV questionnaire and IPV consequences scale. Paired and independent <i>t</i>-tests were applied to assess changes. Insights from key informant interviews were thematically analyzed to explore participant experiences and perceived impacts. At baseline, over 80% of participants had not received IPV management training. Post-intervention, significant improvements were observed in HCPs perceived preparedness (median change 2.1; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1- 2.9), knowledge (median change 2.7; 95% CI: 2.0-3.1), and awareness of IPV consequences (mean difference 1.2; 95% CI: 0.5-2.0), with greater gains in the intervention group. Qualitative findings revealed enhanced confidence in identifying IPV, addressing psychological impacts, and supporting survivors through safety planning and referral. The training significantly improved HCPs' knowledge, preparedness, and confidence to manage IPV and related mental health issues, underscoring the need to scale similar programs to frontline providers, particularly in rural and underserved settings, to strengthen health system's response to IPV.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"7949-7975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13570984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147973133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}