Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals最新文献

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Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of [18F]AlF-NOTA-Asp2-PEG2-Folate as a Novel Folate-Receptor-Targeted Tracer for PET Imaging 用于 PET 成像的新型叶酸受体靶向示踪剂 [18F]AlF-NOTA-Asp2-PEG2-Folate 的合成与临床前评估。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4118
Haoran Liang, Zihao Chen, Chunwei Mo, Ganghua Tang
{"title":"Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of [18F]AlF-NOTA-Asp2-PEG2-Folate as a Novel Folate-Receptor-Targeted Tracer for PET Imaging","authors":"Haoran Liang,&nbsp;Zihao Chen,&nbsp;Chunwei Mo,&nbsp;Ganghua Tang","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4118","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4118","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recently, the folate receptor (FR) has become an exciting target for the diagnosis of FR-positive malignancies. Nevertheless, suboptimal in vivo pharmacokinetic properties, particularly high uptake in the renal and hepatobiliary systems, are important limiting factors for the clinical translation of most FR-based radiotracers. In this study, we developed a novel <sup>18</sup>F-labeled FR-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) tracer [<sup>18</sup>F]AlF-NOTA-Asp<sub>2</sub>-PEG<sub>2</sub>-Folate modified with a hydrophilic linker (−Asp<sub>2</sub>-PEG<sub>2</sub>) to optimize its pharmacokinetic properties and conducted a comprehensive preclinical assessment. The [<sup>18</sup>F]AlF-NOTA-Asp<sub>2</sub>-PEG<sub>2</sub>-Folate was manually synthesized within 30 min with a non-decay-corrected radiochemical yield of 16.3 ± 2.0% (<i>n</i> = 5). Among KB cells, [<sup>18</sup>F]AlF-NOTA-Asp<sub>2</sub>-PEG<sub>2</sub>-Folate exhibited high specificity and affinity for FR. PET/CT imaging and biodistribution experiments in KB tumor-bearing mice showed decent tumor uptake (1.7 ± 0.3% ID/g) and significantly decreased uptake in kidneys and liver (22.2 ± 2.1 and 0.3 ± 0.1% ID/g at 60 min p.i., respectively) of [<sup>18</sup>F]AlF-NOTA-Asp<sub>2</sub>-PEG<sub>2</sub>-Folate, compared to the known tracer [<sup>18</sup>F]AlF-NOTA-Folate (78.6 ± 5.1 and 5.3 ± 0.5 % ID/g at 90 min p.i., respectively). The favorable properties of [<sup>18</sup>F]AlF-NOTA-Asp<sub>2</sub>-PEG<sub>2</sub>-Folate, including its efficient synthesis, decent tumor uptake, relatively low renal uptake, and rapid clearance from most normal organs, portray it as a promising PET tracer for FR-positive tumors.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 10","pages":"334-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141748358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct Multi-Deuterium Labelling of Pirtobrutinib 直接对 Pirtobrutinib 进行多氘标记。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4117
Michal Kriegelstein, Jana Hojcsková, Miloš Hroch, Aleš Marek
{"title":"Direct Multi-Deuterium Labelling of Pirtobrutinib","authors":"Michal Kriegelstein,&nbsp;Jana Hojcsková,&nbsp;Miloš Hroch,&nbsp;Aleš Marek","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4117","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4117","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Herein, we demonstrate an efficient method for multi-deuterium labelling of pirtobrutinib—a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor recently approved by the FDA—using a straightforward hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reaction. A remarkably high level of deuterium incorporation was achieved using an excess of a Kerr-type iridium catalyst. The key factor in the significant deuterium labelling was the decision to employ a deuterium uniformly labelled solvent, chlorobenzene-<i>d</i><sub>5</sub>, at an elevated temperature. Virtually, no <i>d</i><sub>0</sub>–<i>d</i><sub>3</sub> species were detected, with only traces of <i>d</i><sub>4</sub>–<i>d</i><sub>5</sub> isotopomers (&lt; 5%) observable in the mass spectrum of pirtobrutinib-<i>d</i><sub>8</sub>, fulfilling requirements for stable isotope-labelled internal standard. The labelled compound—mainly consisting of isotopomers <i>d</i><sub>6</sub>–<i>d</i><sub>9</sub> at 82.4% of the total abundance—was isolated in a high yield (73%) and purity (99%). Noteworthy, fluorine group acting as a directing group was observed for the first time. Significant incorporation of deuterium in <i>ortho</i>-positions, exceeding 87%, was observed. Interestingly, chlorinated solvent used in the HIE reactions was non-specifically deuterated yielding up to 0.42 deuterium per chlorobenzene molecule even at an exceptionally low iridium catalyst loading of 4.17 × 10<sup>–2</sup> mol%.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 9","pages":"314-323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fully Automated Cassette-Based Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]Fluorocellobiose Using Trasis AllInOne Module 使用 Trasis AllInOne 模块全自动合成 2-脱氧-2-[18F]氟纤维素。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4116
Falguni Basuli, Jianfeng Shi, Swati Shah, Jianhao Lai, Dima A. Hammoud, Rolf E. Swenson
{"title":"Fully Automated Cassette-Based Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]Fluorocellobiose Using Trasis AllInOne Module","authors":"Falguni Basuli,&nbsp;Jianfeng Shi,&nbsp;Swati Shah,&nbsp;Jianhao Lai,&nbsp;Dima A. Hammoud,&nbsp;Rolf E. Swenson","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4116","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4116","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Due to the continuous rise in global incidence and severity of invasive fungal infections (IFIs), particularly among immunocompromised and immunodeficient patients, there is an urgent demand for swift and accurate fungal pathogen diagnosis. Therefore, the need for fungal-specific positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents that can detect the infection in the early stages is increasing. Cellobiose, a disaccharide, is readily metabolized by fungal pathogens such as <i>Aspergillus</i> species. Recently, our group reported fluorine-18 labeled cellobiose, 2-deoxy-2-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluorocellobiose ([<sup>18</sup>F]FCB), for specific imaging of <i>Aspergillus</i> infection. The positive imaging findings with very low background signal on delayed imaging make this ligand a promising fungal-specific imaging ligand. Inspired by this result, the decision was made to automate the radiolabeling procedure for better reproducibility and to facilitate clinical translation. A Trasis AllInOne (Trasis AIO) automated module was used for this purpose. The reagent vials contain commercially available 2-deoxy-2-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoroglucose ([<sup>18</sup>F]FDG), glucose-1-phosphate, and enzyme (cellobiose phosphorylase). A Sep-Pak cartridge was used to purify the tracer. The overall radiochemical yield was 50%–70% (<i>n</i> = 6, decay corrected) in 75-min synthesis time with a radiochemical purity of &gt; 98%. This is a highly reliable protocol to produce current good manufacturing practice (cGMP)–compliant [<sup>18</sup>F]FCB for clinical PET imaging.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 9","pages":"308-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141563548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved Radiosynthesis and Automation of [11C]2-(2,6-Difluoro-4-((2-(N-methylphenylsulfonamido)ethyl)thio)phenoxy)acetamide ([11C]K2) for Positron Emission Tomography of the Glutamate α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole Propionic Acid (AMPA) Receptor 改进[11C]2-(2,6-二氟-4-((2-(N-甲基苯基磺酰胺基)乙基)硫)苯氧基)乙酰胺([11C]K2)的放射合成和自动化,用于谷氨酸α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸(AMPA)受体的正电子发射断层成像。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4113
Jason A. Witek, Mami Horikawa, Bradford D. Henderson, Allen F. Brooks, Peter J. H. Scott, Xia Shao
{"title":"Improved Radiosynthesis and Automation of [11C]2-(2,6-Difluoro-4-((2-(N-methylphenylsulfonamido)ethyl)thio)phenoxy)acetamide ([11C]K2) for Positron Emission Tomography of the Glutamate α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole Propionic Acid (AMPA) Receptor","authors":"Jason A. Witek,&nbsp;Mami Horikawa,&nbsp;Bradford D. Henderson,&nbsp;Allen F. Brooks,&nbsp;Peter J. H. Scott,&nbsp;Xia Shao","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4113","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4113","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A new automated radiosynthesis of [<sup>11</sup>C]2-(2,6-difluoro-4-((2-(<i>N</i>-methylphenylsulfonamido)ethyl)thio)phenoxy)acetamide ([<sup>11</sup>C]K2), a radiopharmaceutical for the glutamate α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptor, is reported. Although manual syntheses have been described, these are unsuitable for routine production of larger batches of [<sup>11</sup>C]K2 for (pre)clinical PET imaging applications. To meet demands for the imaging agent from our functional neuroimaging collaborators, herein, we report a current good manufacturing practice (cGMP)-compliant synthesis of [<sup>11</sup>C]K2 using a commercial synthesis module. The new synthesis is fully automated and has been validated for clinical use. The total synthesis time is 33 min from end of bombardment, and the production method provides 2.66 ± 0.3 GBq (71.9 ± 8.6 mCi) of [<sup>11</sup>C]K2 in 97.7 ± 0.5% radiochemical purity and 754.1 ± 231.5 TBq/mmol (20,382.7 ± 6256.1 Ci/mmol) molar activity (<i>n</i> = 3). Batches passed all requisite quality control testing confirming suitability for clinical use.</p>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 9","pages":"324-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Evaluation of a Cathepsin B–Recognizing Trifunctional Chelating Agent to Improve Tumor Retention of Radioimmunoconjugates 合成和评估可识别 Cathepsin B 的三官能螯合剂,以改善放射免疫共轭物对肿瘤的保留。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4112
Hiroki Jinda, Kazuma Nakashima, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Masahiro Ono
{"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of a Cathepsin B–Recognizing Trifunctional Chelating Agent to Improve Tumor Retention of Radioimmunoconjugates","authors":"Hiroki Jinda,&nbsp;Kazuma Nakashima,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Watanabe,&nbsp;Masahiro Ono","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4112","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4112","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cathepsin B (CTSB) is a lysosomal protease that is overexpressed in tumor cells. Radioimmunoconjugates (RICs) composed of CTSB-recognizing chelating agents are expected to increase the molecular weights of their radiometabolites by forming conjugates with CTSB in cells, resulting in their improved retention in tumor cells. We designed a novel CTSB-recognizing trifunctional chelating agent, azide-[<sup>111</sup>In]In-DOTA-CTSB-substrate ([<sup>111</sup>In]In-ADCS), to synthesize a RIC, trastuzumab-[<sup>111</sup>In]In-ADCS ([<sup>111</sup>In]In-TADCS), and evaluated its utility to improve tumor retention of the RIC. [<sup>111</sup>In]In-ADCS and [<sup>111</sup>In]In-TADCS were synthesized with satisfactory yield and purity. [<sup>111</sup>In]In-ADCS was markedly stable in murine plasma until 96 h postincubation. [<sup>111</sup>In]In-ADCS showed binding to CTSB in vitro, and the conjugation was blocked by the addition of CTSB inhibitor. In the internalization assay, [<sup>111</sup>In]In-TADCS exhibited high-level retention in SK-OV-3 cells, indicating the in vitro utility of the CTSB-recognizing unit. In the biodistribution assay, [<sup>111</sup>In]In-TADCS showed high-level tumor accumulation, but the retention was hardly improved. In the first attempt to combine a CTSB-recognizing unit and RIC, these findings show the fundamental properties of the CTSB-recognizing trifunctional chelating agent to improve tumor retention of RICs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 8","pages":"295-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141261660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon-14 Labeling Synthesis of RORγt Inhibitor JNJ-61803534 RORγt 抑制剂 JNJ-61803534 的碳 14 标记合成。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4114
Fengbin Song, Rhys Salter, Lu Chen
{"title":"Carbon-14 Labeling Synthesis of RORγt Inhibitor JNJ-61803534","authors":"Fengbin Song,&nbsp;Rhys Salter,&nbsp;Lu Chen","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4114","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4114","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Carbon-14 labeling synthesis of RORγt inhibitor JNJ-61803534 (<b>1</b>) was accomplished in four steps with the C14 label located at the thiazole-2-carboxamide carbon. The synthesis featured a highly efficient conversion of nitrile [<sup>14</sup>C]-<b>12</b> to ester [<sup>14</sup>C]-<b>17</b> under mild conditions via an imidate intermediate, overcoming the unsuccessful direct hydrolysis of nitrile <b>12</b> under either acidic or basic conditions. Since carbon-14 labeling via [<sup>14</sup>C]-nitrile installation and subsequent conversion to [<sup>14</sup>C]-carboxylic acid derivatives is a common labeling strategy, an efficient conversion of a nitrile to an ester under mild conditions could be of use for the future C14 labeling syntheses.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 8","pages":"288-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141158355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Routine 89Zr-Immuno-PET Applications: Mild Iron Removal Can Favor the Use of Fe-DFO-N-suc-TFP Ester Over p-NCS-Bz-DFO 改进 89Zr-Immuno-PET 的常规应用:轻度除铁有利于使用 Fe-DFO-N-suc-TFP 酯而不是 p-NCS-Bz-DFO。
IF 0.9 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4097
Thomas E. Wuensche, Sabine Nauta, Guus A. M. S. van Dongen, Danielle J. Vugts
{"title":"Improving Routine 89Zr-Immuno-PET Applications: Mild Iron Removal Can Favor the Use of Fe-DFO-N-suc-TFP Ester Over p-NCS-Bz-DFO","authors":"Thomas E. Wuensche,&nbsp;Sabine Nauta,&nbsp;Guus A. M. S. van Dongen,&nbsp;Danielle J. Vugts","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4097","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4097","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A key aspect for the applicability of <sup>89</sup>Zr-radioimmunoconjugates is inert modification and radiolabeling. The two commercially available bifunctional variants of the siderophore desferrioxamine (DFO), Fe-DFO-<i>N</i>-suc-TFP-ester and <i>p</i>-NCS-Bz-DFO, are most often used for clinical <sup>89</sup>Zr-immuno-PET. The use of Fe-DFO-<i>N</i>-suc-TFP-ester is advantageous with regard to higher radiolysis stability and more facile assessment of radiochemical purity as well as chelator-to-mAb ratio. However, not all mAbs withstand the Fe-removal step at relatively low pH (4–4.5) using EDTA, which is needed after conjugation to allow <sup>89</sup>Zr labeling. In this study, it was investigated whether hydroxybenzyl ethylenediamine (HBED) or the clinically approved deferiprone (DFP) can serve as an alternative for EDTA to establish a pH-independent mild method for Fe-removal and thereby broaden the applicability of Fe-DFO-<i>N</i>-suc-TFP-ester. Carrier-added [<sup>59</sup>Fe]Fe-DFO-<i>N</i>-suc-TFP-ester was used for mAb modification to enable direct tracking of the Fe-removal efficiency under various conditions. Whereas incomplete Fe-removal with HBED was observed at pH 5 or higher, Fe-removal with DFP was possible at a broad pH range (4–9). This provides a mild, pH-independent method for Fe-removal, improving the applicability and attractiveness of Fe-DFO-<i>N</i>-suc-TFP-ester for <sup>89</sup>Zr-mAb preparation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 8","pages":"280-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jlcr.4097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140922445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Radiolabeled [14C]Rimsulfuron and Stable Isotope Labeled Rimsulfuron-[M + 3] to Support Crop Metabolism Studies for Reregistration 合成放射性标记的[14C]嘧磺隆和稳定同位素标记的嘧磺隆[M + 3],以支持重新登记的作物代谢研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4096
Lindsey G. Horty, Timothy Martin
{"title":"Synthesis of Radiolabeled [14C]Rimsulfuron and Stable Isotope Labeled Rimsulfuron-[M + 3] to Support Crop Metabolism Studies for Reregistration","authors":"Lindsey G. Horty,&nbsp;Timothy Martin","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4096","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4096","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Rimsulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide that controls grass and broadleaf weeds in maize, potatoes, fruits, nuts, and other crops. It can also be used as a burndown herbicide to clear invasive weed species along roadsides and other nonagricultural land. Rimsulfuron acts as an acetolactase synthase (ALS) inhibitor, blocking the synthesis of essential amino acids required for plant growth. As is common practice, rimsulfuron has been subject to periodic reviews by regulatory agencies for reregistration since its introduction into the market in the early 1990s. The goal of these reviews is to ensure that the herbicide carries out its intended use without creating adverse side effects to humans and the environment. Since scientific methods are continually evolving and being developed, global regulatory agencies can require additional studies to address data gaps for pesticide renewals. During this reregistration process for rimsulfuron, a new confined rotational crop study was required to address a data gap requested by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Consequently, the corresponding pyridine and pyrimidine radiolabeled [<sup>14</sup>C]rimsulfuron and [M + 3] stable isotopes of rimsulfuron were synthesized for this study to support the reregistration process.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 7","pages":"263-272"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Reductive N-11C-Methylation Using Arylamines or Alkylamines and In Situ–Generated [11C]Formaldehyde From [11C]Methyl Iodide 使用芳基胺或烷基胺进行高效的 N-11C 甲基化还原反应,以及由 [11C]Methyl Iodide 原位生成 [11C]Formaldehyde
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4095
Tatsuya Kikuchi, Toshimitsu Okamura, Ming-Rong Zhang
{"title":"Efficient Reductive N-11C-Methylation Using Arylamines or Alkylamines and In Situ–Generated [11C]Formaldehyde From [11C]Methyl Iodide","authors":"Tatsuya Kikuchi,&nbsp;Toshimitsu Okamura,&nbsp;Ming-Rong Zhang","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4095","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4095","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Reductive <i>N</i>-<sup>11</sup>C-methylation using [<sup>11</sup>C]formaldehyde and amines has been used to prepare <i>N</i>-<sup>11</sup>C-methylated compounds. However, the yields of the <i>N</i>-<sup>11</sup>C-methylated compounds are often insufficient. In this study, we developed an efficient method for base-free reductive <i>N</i>-<sup>11</sup>C-methylation that is applicable to a wide variety of substrates, including arylamines bearing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents. A 2-picoline borane complex, which is a stable and mild reductant, was used. Dimethyl sulfoxide was used as the primary reaction solvent, and glacial acetic acid or aqueous acetic acid was used as a cosolvent. While reductive <i>N</i>-<sup>11</sup>C-methylation efficiently proceeded under anhydrous conditions in most cases, the addition of water to the reductive <i>N</i>-<sup>11</sup>C-methylation generally increased the yield of the <i>N</i>-<sup>11</sup>C-methylated compounds. Substrates with hydroxy, carboxyl, nitrile, nitro, ester, amide, and phenone moieties and amine salts were applicable to the reaction. This proposed method for reductive <i>N</i>-<sup>11</sup>C-methylation should be applicable to a wide variety of substrates, including thermo-labile and base-sensitive compounds because the reaction was performed under relatively mild conditions (70°C) without the need for a base.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 7","pages":"254-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140829326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
11C-Carbonylation for PET Imaging and Drug Discovery 用于 PET 成像和药物发现的 11C 碳酰化技术
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4094
Kenneth Dahl
{"title":"11C-Carbonylation for PET Imaging and Drug Discovery","authors":"Kenneth Dahl","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4094","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jlcr.4094","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"67 6","pages":"200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140829324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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