Proceedings of " Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention" Conference最新文献

{"title":"\"الوصم اإلجتماعى وعالقته بالتفكري اإلجيابى – السلبى لدى املوظفني الهاجني نو عملاا اأنفال فى نهطقة كةرنااى\"","authors":"Sozan Mahmood Ali","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/48","url":null,"abstract":"\"This study aims to identify the level, the total degree of social stigma, and its relationship to the positive-negative thinking among employees who survived the Anfal operations in Iraqi Kurdistan. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The current study population represents the remains of victims of Anfal operations in Iraqi Kurdistan. The sample size was (80) males, and (70) females, they were chosen randomly A tool was prepared by the researcher, and divided into (6) dimensions (2) for social stigmatization and (4) for positive thinking, and the validity and reliability of the scale were verified. The validity of the study objectives. The study reached a set of results, which are Symptoms of social stigma and negative thinking are prevalent among employees who survive Anfal operations, there are statistically significant differences that the average scores of females increase the average degrees of males in symptoms of social stigma and negative thinking among employees who survive Anfal operations in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and there is a positive, statistically significant correlation between stigma Social and Positive-Negative Thinking among Employees Survivors of the Genocide (Anfal). There is a positive, statistically significant, correlation between social stigma and positive-negative thinking among employees who have survived the genocide (Anfal). At the end of the study, the researcher put together a set of recommendations and suggestions\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131127851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non Recognition in contemporary sociology theories","authors":"ايناس محمد عزيز","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/12","url":null,"abstract":"\" When studying the social issues associated with the relations of mutual recognition between oneself and the other, in which our disregard for any position or perception of the nature of this relationship leads to the denial of its existence in social life, the human self is not complete without the other as a complementary partner of its existence and its continuation in a social medium chosen by man as an object that can not live isolated alone from the children of his race, nor was he able to establish a positive lasting relationship with his other partner but subjected the human being to his brother man, and the result of this relationship The negativity of images of violence, conflict, domination and domination, which made the search for the sources behind the lack of self-recognition of the other individual or group, especially in societies of pluralism and cultural diversity as a feature that can be considered universal, to form the focus of theories and studies carried out by philosophers, sociologists, economists and psychologists through which they identified the main sources leading to denial or non-recognition of the other. \"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115708744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Motivation of the imperatives of Islamic law in preventing genocide \"","authors":"فراس فياض يوسف","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/23","url":null,"abstract":"\" When extrapolating the legal texts in all jurisprudential chapters, we find that they center around the five holistic objectives (preserving: religion, self, honor, mind, and money), and for the sake of which God Almighty legislated His provisions. Meditating on every chapter mentioned in it, we find the axis of preserving the human soul prominent, regardless of religion and race, and the slightest observer of it cannot ignore it, rather we find that it has permeated all rights: physical and psychological, taking into account personal freedom in all of that. Hence, through this research, I wanted to shed light on an important part and a major element in this field, which is the motivation () of these necessities in preserving the human soul; Because as it is known that most of the legal rulings, if not all of them are motives, not rulings. Therefore, we find her address to those responsible between encouragement and intimidation, and the first is more frequent in Sharia, and we found Imam Abu Ismail Al-Harawi (481 AH) pointed to the role of defect in the explanation of rulings that leads to the weakening of the value of the legal ruling, with the consequence of the disappearance of motivation, where he says, may God have mercy on him: (Exalting commands and prohibitions: is that they do not contradict with dry concessions, do not expose themselves to excessive stress, and do not lead to a reason for weakening submission) Manazel Al-Saereen, (p. 81). Understanding and observing them is more important than even the necessities themselves; Because what is the benefit of knowing it and demonstrating it from the Book and the Sunnah of the Prophet without knowing its work, how that work and its effect, and how to employ that influence, and this is what I will explain in these pages from the motive of the necessities to prevent the occurrence of genocide. \"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124225277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of the foreign relations of the Iraqi state on the Anfal operations, (America) is a model","authors":"سركوت شریف اسماعیل","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/15","url":null,"abstract":"\"The Anfal crime of 1988 was a series of political, military and propaganda campaigns carried out by Saddam's Ba'athist regime against a part of the Kurdish people.In this process, all the means of genocide were used, from killing, slaughter, arrest, expulsion and expulsion to the demolition of houses, burning of fields and gardens and looting of their livestock and belongings. The Ba'ath regime's excuse for this crime was nothing but religious and political propaganda that the Kurdish nation had deviated from Islam and had turned against the state These excuses were to justify his crime because the process was named after a chapter of the Holy Qur'an, which was Anfal. For such a big and heinous crime, of course, you have to make all the internal and external factors available before you start, because without the availability of both factors, it would have been impossible for such a big and important process to succeed Therefore, Saddam's Ba'athist regime had secured international and external factors along with the availability of domestic factors to a good extent, so it carried out the process in such a comprehensive and widespread manner. The United States, which was one of the most powerful and influential countries of the time, had a strong relationship with Saddam and the Iraqi government in all political, military, economic and other aspects The Americans, who served Saddam Hussein's regime in the success of the Anfal process, not only provided military and logistical assistance to the Iraqi government, but also provided intelligence assistance to the regime On the other hand, for the sake of the Ba'ath and Saddam regimes, he had cut off all kinds of cooperation from the Kurds and refused to even welcome the Kurdish representatives when they wanted to convey the truth about the Anfal crime to the US and the world.This was one of the reasons why Saddam's regime was protected from international condemnation and prosecution thanks to its cooperation and strong ties with the Americans.\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116028677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of marsh draining on biodiversity","authors":"Ali AbdalKhabir Ali, Hajar Salah Auda","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/64","url":null,"abstract":"\"The marsh represents a rare natural environment of its kind for a number of reasons. First, the marshes were the cradle of the Sumerian civilization and an environment that embraces a unique biodiversity. Its geography and vast area, which is equivalent to the size of a country like Lebanon, made it a resting place and provided food and reproduction for migratory birds. It is worthy of being included in the World Heritage List as one of the treasures of the world that must be preserved, but unfortunately, the Iraqi marshes have not been subjected throughout history to extensive and systematic drying operations, which reached 95% of their total area, as they were exposed to during the era of the previous dictatorial regime in the nineties of last century, which led to the emergence of a number of environmental problems that collectively led to the disruption of natural ecological balance through the loss of the ability to achieve the environmental balance and causing biological diversity damage . This is as a result of the lack of incoming water resources and the high percentage of salinity and pollution, which caused the death of huge numbers of wildlife and aquatic life, as well as the extinction of large numbers of them, causing a mass migration of the population of those areas to other areas that provide them with a minimum standard of decent living after they lost their main sources of livelihood represented by fishing and raising animals. The paper aims to present a study on the impact of the widespread and systematic drying stages that began after the Iran-Iraq war in the eighties of last century and culminated in the nineties, bringing the percentage of the remaining water from the marshes to 5% in 2002, and the extent of its impact on the destruction of the environment and biodiversity, which includes humans and animals, as well as migratory birds from Siberia to the Indian subcontinent, which lost their habitats and places for laying eggs and breeding. It will also present a number of solutions that will help reduce the environmental degradation that the marshes have been exposed to.\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122627941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The applier of general rules to individual case and Its impact on building community peace.","authors":"Aram Jalal Abdullah","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/14","url":null,"abstract":"What prompted me to participate in your esteemed conference is: - Theme: Ideologies and Genocide: The Religious Factor - Which is first: shedding light on a delicate and a sensitive topic, namely: Who fulfills applying general rules to individual case and what impact it has on societal peace, to know the causes of the emergence of extremist ideas and ways to treat them, because what Humankind in general, and countries with different religions, sects, and minorities in particular, is experiencing from dispersal, scattering and spilling the blood of its components. It is only one of the causes of erroneous diligence in understanding the religious text and error in the mechanism of application of texts in issues over which there are various sects and intellectual trends. And its development, made life in renewal and expansion, and calamities abounded and a renewed vision of the facts, and these issues and developments can only be broadcast through correct diligence and there is no correct diligence except by achieving a correct framework, to limit the deviation of ideas and the emergence of groups like ISIS and those who follow their path. \"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124595210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"پێوانەكردنی ئاستی دەمارگیریی لای خوێندكارانی زانكۆ (توێژینەوەیەكی ڕووپێویی مەیدانییە، لای خوێندكارانی زانكۆی ڕاپەرین)","authors":"Zana Osman Muhammad, Wijdan Nooralden Najmaldeen","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124704461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"منهج الحوار والتسام ح في الفكر اإلسالمي مدخل للتعايش وبناء السالم","authors":"Khamis Gharbi Husein","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/20","url":null,"abstract":"منهج الحوار والتسام ح في الفكر اإلسالمي مدخل للتعايش وبناء السالم","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127350967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forced displacement in Iraq 1990-2003","authors":"محمد فهد حسين","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/63","url":null,"abstract":"\"Summary of research / forced displacement in Iraq 1990- 2003 Prof. Dr. Muhammad Fahad Al-Qaisi College of Education for Human Sciences / University of Wasit mfahad@uowasit.edu.iq 07706925308 The process of forced displacement is one of the most severe cases that a person or group can be exposed to, and its cruelty may be equivalent to the death penalty, because it represents a moral death for all the values, ties and belonging of the human soul, and it strips man of his relationship with his homeland and all kinds of decent living, and makes him A homeless being without affiliation and communication, and the consequent economic, political and even moral problems affecting the individual or the group. In view of the peculiarity of the nineties of the last century for Iraq, as it witnessed the most violent war that Iraq witnessed after its invasion of Kuwait and the subsequent political and social disintegration and economic hardship. Many cases of forced displacement in which Iraq was a party in one way or another have been noted. Forced displacement of his people, in addition to the presence of population groups that were forcibly displaced to him, with the addition of an important matter, which is the return of those who were forcibly displaced in his lands or to his lands. The research aimed to discuss all these matters and on a number of themes, namely: The first axis: cases of forced displacement of the Iraqi people The second axis: cases of forced displacement of other peoples who passed through Iraq The third axis: cases of return of the forcibly displaced We sincerely hope that we have contributed regarding the danger of the phenomenon of forced displacement, and the fairness of its victims with regard to their inherent rights that prevent their deportation from their areas of origin in any way. \"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127273660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"القانون الدولي وجرائم االبادة الجماعية ، محاكمات مجرمي الحرب","authors":"Saeed Naseef Jasim","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/19","url":null,"abstract":"القانون الدولي وجرائم االبادة الجماعية ، محاكمات مجرمي الحرب","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128176072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}