The impact of the foreign relations of the Iraqi state on the Anfal operations, (America) is a model

سركوت شریف اسماعیل
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Abstract

"The Anfal crime of 1988 was a series of political, military and propaganda campaigns carried out by Saddam's Ba'athist regime against a part of the Kurdish people.In this process, all the means of genocide were used, from killing, slaughter, arrest, expulsion and expulsion to the demolition of houses, burning of fields and gardens and looting of their livestock and belongings. The Ba'ath regime's excuse for this crime was nothing but religious and political propaganda that the Kurdish nation had deviated from Islam and had turned against the state These excuses were to justify his crime because the process was named after a chapter of the Holy Qur'an, which was Anfal. For such a big and heinous crime, of course, you have to make all the internal and external factors available before you start, because without the availability of both factors, it would have been impossible for such a big and important process to succeed Therefore, Saddam's Ba'athist regime had secured international and external factors along with the availability of domestic factors to a good extent, so it carried out the process in such a comprehensive and widespread manner. The United States, which was one of the most powerful and influential countries of the time, had a strong relationship with Saddam and the Iraqi government in all political, military, economic and other aspects The Americans, who served Saddam Hussein's regime in the success of the Anfal process, not only provided military and logistical assistance to the Iraqi government, but also provided intelligence assistance to the regime On the other hand, for the sake of the Ba'ath and Saddam regimes, he had cut off all kinds of cooperation from the Kurds and refused to even welcome the Kurdish representatives when they wanted to convey the truth about the Anfal crime to the US and the world.This was one of the reasons why Saddam's regime was protected from international condemnation and prosecution thanks to its cooperation and strong ties with the Americans."
伊拉克对外关系对安法尔行动的影响,(美国)是一个典范
“1988年的安法尔罪行是萨达姆的复兴党政权对一部分库尔德人民进行的一系列政治、军事和宣传运动。在这一过程中,使用了灭绝种族的一切手段,从杀害、屠杀、逮捕、驱逐和驱逐到拆毁房屋、烧毁田地和花园以及掠夺他们的牲畜和财物。复兴党政权对这一罪行的借口无非是宗教和政治宣传,即库尔德民族偏离了伊斯兰教,转而反对国家。这些借口是为了证明他的罪行是正当的,因为这一过程是以《古兰经》中的一章命名的,即《安法尔》。对于这样一个大而令人发指的罪行,当然,在你开始之前,你必须使所有的内部和外部因素都可用,因为没有这两个因素的可用性,这样一个大而重要的进程是不可能成功的。因此,萨达姆的复兴党政权在很大程度上获得了国际和外部因素以及国内因素的可用性,所以它以如此全面和广泛的方式进行了这一进程。美国作为当时最强大、最有影响力的国家之一,与萨达姆及伊拉克政府在政治、军事、经济等各个方面都有着牢固的关系。美国人在安法尔进程的成功中为萨达姆政权服务,不仅向伊拉克政府提供军事和后勤援助,还向该政权提供情报援助。另一方面,为了复兴党和萨达姆政权,他切断了与库尔德人的各种合作,甚至拒绝欢迎库尔德代表向美国和世界传达安法尔罪行的真相。这就是萨达姆政权得以免受国际谴责和起诉的原因之一,这要归功于它与美国人的合作和紧密联系。”
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