Proceedings of " Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention" Conference最新文献

{"title":"\"اإلابدة اجلماعية يف القرن 12 ،اإليزديون ٲ منوذجا\"","authors":"Sirwan Anwar Majeed","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/67","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132296900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Counseling Psychological and Social support in light of Crises","authors":"Asoo Saleh Saeid","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/30","url":null,"abstract":"\"The early detection of crises and knowing the extent of their size and danger to the individual and society, their size, spread and psychological and social effects according to a scientific approach, and dealing with those crises and their effects has become one of the necessities to find solutions to these crises, manage them, and mitigate their effects on the individual and society alike. 3 Our society, like other societies, has been exposed to crises, disasters and campaigns of extermination and Anfal, whether at the hands of dictatorial regimes or terrorist organizations that affected the social aspect and the cohesion of society and left traces in the psyche of those who were exposed to these inhumane campaigns, and given the lack of consideration of the scientific foundations and international experiences in managing crises and disasters, as well as the lack of Benefiting from the lessons of previous crises and disasters, and the weak training in dealing with crises and disasters . Hence, it was necessary to have counseling and therapeutic programs and to provide psychological and social support to them, which unfortunately were not as required, which led many to live with the pain, disorders and psychological pressures that they suffer from for many years, which leaves its effects on the life of the individual and the cohesion of society. The current research seeks to answer the following questions : 1. Crises and disasters represented by wars, genocides and the Anfal that faced Iraqi society 2. The psychological and social effects of disasters and genocides faced by the victims and their families. 3. The role of counseling services in mitigating and addressing the psychological and social effects of victims of disasters and genocide Through a review of the psychological and social effects, a number of recommendations were presented, the most important of which is activating the role of psychological counseling and providing therapeutic and developmental counseling services for individuals who have been exposed to crises and trauma, as 4 well as the need to create staff specialized in counseling and psychological therapy and rehabilitate them scientifically and practically.\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121974775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Yazidi Survivors Between the Tragedy of the Genocide and the Reality of the Camps","authors":"Rana Jasim Muhammad Hamza","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/33","url":null,"abstract":"\"The camps are a cumulative assembly that does not constitute a sense of belonging and does not constitute a coherent social body. Therefore, the camps were not prepared to meet the needs, and are not suitable for practicing work except in the most limited limits, almost creating a feeling for those who live in them that they are neglected, and that life in the camps reminds the survivors Every day, with what they have lost, they find themselves in a vicious circle. It is clear that the issue of Yazidi women has become a general humanitarian and social issue on the one hand, and a special issue related to women and the forms of kidnapping, rape and violence they have been subjected .to This study seeks to examine the situation of Yazidi girls and women after their return from kidnapping, and about the reality of the services provided to them by some international and local organizations. Based on the importance of documenting these services provided to women and girls in displacement camps, the study focuses on the service frameworks provided to them, as it is an important step in knowing the size of the gap in the protection services provided to them, and the study contributes to identifying the priorities that must be taken into account when developing plans future to achieve better conditions for Yazidi women survivors of violence. The study shows that women are suffering from multiple forms of violations committed against them, as women have suffered a lot from the effects of the control of (ISIS) gangs from kidnapping, rape and forced marriage, as well as forcing them to convert to the Islamic religion, Women still suffer from an unknown fate, as girls and women today have become widows or orphans in situations devoid of protection and support mechanisms. Most of the survivors, whether residing in the camps or residing outside the camps, lack health services, including psychological and social support. This study aims to identify the social and economic conditions that Yazidi women live in the camps, with the identification of the most important services provided to Yazidi women and their effectiveness in covering their needs. Given the 4 importance of this study, we will rely on the case study method, because it reveals to us closely the real and actual conditions of the .Yazidi women's conditions after their return inside the camps\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127186559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Problematic of Characterizing Genocide A Reading in the Techniques of Historical Trends to Explain the Jewish Genocide","authors":"Haider Shakir Sultani","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/16","url":null,"abstract":"\"The research is an attempt designed to diagnose the problematic of characterizing the genocide by adopting the \"\"Holocaust\"\" as a paradigm for the hypothesis addressed by the research, reviewing the trends of historians' interpretation of the genocide since the end of World War II (1945), as well as tracking the historical stations that those interpretations have gone through, the problems and crises that they provoked in Germany, and the response of German historical circles for the challenge imposed by those interpretations. The research is divided into two topics: the first: The Historians' Trends in Interpreting the Nazi Genocide of the Jews until the 1980s. As for the second: the \"\"Holocaust\"\" Historiography, the Nazi Knot, and the Identity Crisis in Germany.\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115085660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"االبعاد االجتماعية والنفسية للتهجير القسري للعوائل النازحة في العراق","authors":"Wafa Sabr Nzal","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/65","url":null,"abstract":"التهجير القسري هو “ ممارسة تنفذها حكومات أو قوى شبه عسكرية أو مجموعات متعصبة تجاه مجموعات عرقية أو دينية أو مذهبية بهدف إخالء أرا ٍض معينة وإحالل مجاميع سكانية أخرى بدال عنه \" ،وعادة ما يحصل التهجير نتيجة نزاعات داخلية مسلحة أو صراعات ذات طابع ديني أو عرقي أو مذهبي أو عشائري، ويتم بإرادة أحد أطراف النزاع عندما يمتلك القوة الالزمة إلزاحة األطراف التي تنتمي لمكونات أخرى، وهذا الطرف يرى أن مصلحته اآلنية أو المستقبلية تكمن في تهجير الطرف اآلخر، وال يحصل التهجير إال في حالة وجود طرف يهدد مجموعة سكانية مختلفة باالنتماء الديني أو المذهبي أو العراقي بعدم البقاء في مدينة أو منطقة أو بلد ما، ومقابل ذلك تولد شعور لدى الفريق المستهدف بالتهجير بأن هناك خطرا جديا وفوريا يمكن أن يتعرض له في حالة امتناعه عن الهجرة، ويلتقي المهجرون في انتمائهم لمكون ديني أو عرقي أو مذهبي أو سياسي واحد ان تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى ازمات عديدة نتيجة الحصار االقتصادي ابان الحكم الدكتاتوري السابق، وما لحق ذلك من ممارسات العنف الطائفي والقومي بعد عام )2003 ،)وما تبع ذلك من العمليات االجرامية للمليشيات المسلحة وما يسمى بتنظيم )داعش( جعل العراق في حالة من عدم االستقرار والتوازن وتعد حالة التهجير القسري الفردي والجماعي من اهم مظاهر عدم التوازن التي مر بها المجتمع العراقي ،اذ سببت اثار اجتماعية ونفسية وصحية مؤلمة للمجتمع عامة وللعوائل النازحة خاصة، وقد تناول هذا البحث مشكلة التهجير القسري في العراق وانعكاس هذه المشكلة على الحالة االجتماعية والنفسية للعوائل العراقية المهجرة اذ تناول المبحث االول العناصر المنهجية للبحث وقد تناول المبحث الثاني مفهوم التهجير القسري واسبابه في العراق ، فيما تناول المبحث الثالث ، اهم االنتهاكات التي تعرضت لها العوائل العراقية نتيجة التهجير القسري ، في حين تناول المبحث الرابع أهم االثار االجتماعية والنفسية التي تركها التهجير القسري على العوائل العراقية ، وسوف تتطرق الباحثة بالمنهج الوصفي لمشكلة البحث والتوصل للنتائج العلمية ، التي من خاللها التوصل الى اهم و اخطر االضطرابات االجتماعية والنفسية للعوائل المهجرة","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129052316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forced displacement from the outskirts of Kirkuk in 2014 challenges and hopes for return","authors":"احمد حسين عبد الجبوري","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/9","url":null,"abstract":"\"Introduction: Military and political crises and conflicts have been part of the reality of many countries of the world, which are witnessing political, economic, social, intellectual, cultural and sectarian changes that have made violence and terrorism an essential material for expressing the content of the conflict and its extensions, then turning to other societies. In mid-2014, Iraq was subjected to a fierce attack by the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) on the governorates of Mosul, Kirkuk, Salah al-Din, Diyala and Anbar, which led to the occupation of some of them by the organization's forces, and thus led to the forced migration of hundreds of thousands of people to the safe provinces. Stable, the extension of this crisis and its various effects made it a strategic challenge for Iraq that requires exceptional national efforts to achieve stability and ensure the return of the displaced to their areas of residence within a legal framework of a humanitarian nature. The problem of the study: The problem of the research lies in answering several questions that were raised in the study, which are what are the reasons that led to this forced migration and mass displacement, and what are the challenges facing the displaced and displaced in Kirkuk, and how to coexist amid the charged atmosphere in the city of Kirkuk, which is threatened by invasion from Before the forces of the organization, and how to reach solutions that satisfy all parties and end this crisis and ensure the dignified return of the displaced families to their homes after the liberation of the region and the restoration of security to it. Study hypothesis: The hypothesis that the researcher starts from in order to answer the questions raised by the problematic, confirmed or denied by the data of the study. Therefore, the absence of a unified national strategy that addresses the crisis of forced displacement and mass displacement in Iraq in general and in Kirkuk in particular and responds to the requirements of their relief and return to their areas would reduce the The quality of the humanitarian response policy and achieve social justice befitting the life of the Iraqi citizen. The importance of the study: The importance of this research comes since the crisis of forced displacement and mass displacement began in mid-2014, after ISIS took control of the northern and central regions of Iraq, the humanitarian emergency in Iraq became more severe, according to United Nations estimates, as the number of displaced people in Iraq exceeded Nearly three million displaced people, while more than eight million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, and with the lack of funding by the United Nations, and the presence of the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan Regional Government also under economic pressure as a result of the war on ISIS, the protection of human rights and the provision of assistance are at risk Also at great risk. Objectives of the study: 1- Getting to know the intern","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126817661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Contribution to the crime of genocide in light of the statute of the International Criminal Court\"","authors":"Hussein A. Issa","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/68","url":null,"abstract":"The crime of genocide within the scope of international crimes is characterized by its extreme gravity. Its severity increases if it is committed in light of its contribution, given the multiplicity of perpetrators and the possibility of causing great harm to the targeted human groups. Accordingly, the International Criminal Court statute specialized in contributing to international crimes, including the crime of genocide, with some of the provisions regulating them, based on which criminal accountability is held for those who contributed to its commission (Article 25). And because the statute of the court provides that the court, in exercising its jurisdiction, applies its statute, corpus delicti, procedural rules and rules of proof for the court, relevant international treaties and principles and norms of international law, as well as the general principles of law that it arises from the national legal systems of the countries of the world (article 21), which raises questions about the legal system adopted by the court in criminal liability for the contribution to the crime of genocide, given the different national legal systems in regulating participation in the crime, especially about the types of accomplices in the crime, and their criminal responsibility. In light of this, the study shows the forms of complicity in crime in various legal systems and studies the Institute of complicity in the crime of genocide in the statute of the International Criminal Court and its judicial decisions, as well as judicial decisions of the Provisional International Criminal Courts in this regard.","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132451021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"التسامح يف المنظور اإلسالمي وسبل تعزيزه يف المجتمع","authors":"Huzaifa Abud Mahdi","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/39","url":null,"abstract":"التسامح يف المنظور اإلسالمي وسبل تعزيزه يف المجتمع","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130447655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The idea of rooting pluralism among humans","authors":"شوكت زين العابدين محمد السندي","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/43","url":null,"abstract":"\"The idea of rooting pluralism among humans, which is diversity in Islamic legislation, is a human instinct, and one of the great signs of God Almighty in creating creation. And that the idea of differential pluralism trains the soul to pardon, tolerance and dialogue with others on the basis of justice, freedom and truth. Pluralism contradicts the odious dictatorial monism of injustice, violence, fanaticism and discrimination, as well as the denial and erasing of the existence of the other. It achieves a sublime goal of permanence of the mind’s actions from understanding and thinking, contemplation and visualization, in order to build a common coexistence and renew life. This research includes three topics: The first topic is rooting the concept of the idea of pluralism from the perspective of the Holy Quran. The second topic is the effects of accepting the idea of positive pluralism on the individual and society. The third topic is criticism and analysis of the idea of unilateralism. \"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130664026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"مأساة الغزو العراقي للكويت في رواية ساق البامبو لسعود السنعوسي","authors":"Rashad Kamal Mustafa","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/58","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134281968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}