2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)最新文献

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Visual support and interaction for error prevention in aircraft maintenance 飞机维修中防止错误的视觉支持和交互
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865952
Gaia Arosio, I. Giordani, Laura Arieni, F. Archetti
{"title":"Visual support and interaction for error prevention in aircraft maintenance","authors":"Gaia Arosio, I. Giordani, Laura Arieni, F. Archetti","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865952","url":null,"abstract":"Smart-Maintenance system integrates ICT technologies and mobile devices in order to support maintenance crew in any environment to ensure the availability of up-to-date technical information and provide more competitive services with higher levels of reliability. This allows maintenance management based on off-the-shelf tablets with user authentication based on digital certificates, role definitions, smart tasks assignment and object recognition through image analysis algorithms.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131598285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Software-Defined-Radio techniques against jammers for in car GNSS navigation 针对车载GNSS导航干扰的软件无线电定义技术
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865942
A. Di Fonzo, M. Leonardi, G. Galati, P. Madonna, Luca Sfarzo
{"title":"Software-Defined-Radio techniques against jammers for in car GNSS navigation","authors":"A. Di Fonzo, M. Leonardi, G. Galati, P. Madonna, Luca Sfarzo","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865942","url":null,"abstract":"It is well know that jamming is an easy and low cost attack method against GNSS-based applications. In the last years these types of attacks have increased significantly due to the availability of GPS jammers that can be easily found, for example, on the internet and due to the constant growth of in-car GNSS-based applications. Usually a jamming device, also called in-car jammer, is a quite simple electronic device which emits a single frequency tone or some type of chirp signal. These types of signal can be considered as an instantaneous narrow band and can be mitigated with very simple processing, based on Short Time Fourier Transform. These considerations lead to the development of an equipment able to reduce the effect of these harmful signals over a generic GNSS receiver through a Software Defined Radio (SDR) equipment. In this paper a brief introduction to the problem is presented and a time-frequency mitigation technique is shown along with some results for a set of in-car jammers.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128811357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Development of automatic tolerance inspection through Reverse Engineering 通过逆向工程开发公差自动检测
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865903
M. Bici, F. Campana, A. Trifirò, C. Testani
{"title":"Development of automatic tolerance inspection through Reverse Engineering","authors":"M. Bici, F. Campana, A. Trifirò, C. Testani","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865903","url":null,"abstract":"In the aerospace sector, tolerance allocation and inspection of many components must provide not only for ease of manufacturing and cost reduction but also for reliability and safety requirements. Computer Aided Tolerancing and Inspection (CAT&I) methods based on Reverse Engineering techniques may enhance production quality assessment with significant reduction of the time-to-market. This paper presents an original reverse engineering methodology that is being developed to achieve the complete automation of the inspection process starting from the design requirements (dimensional and geometrical tolerances) as they generally appear in the component's official drawings. After a brief presentation of the proposed methodology and its possible implementation oriented to non-planar surface recognition, an aeronautical component made by beta-forging of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy powders is presented as test case. The discussion of the procedure allows to point out its benefits in terms of (a) more efficient management of the inspection process and data consolidation; (b) more thorough comprehension of the real component; and (c) a better understanding of possible feedbacks to be applied in design or manufacturing. Finally some remarks about the limits of the proposed methodology are shown and possible enhancements, that have been already planned to be applied, will be described.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116635949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Measurement device with learned sensor 测量装置与学习传感器
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865931
J. Pieniążek, Piotr Cieciński
{"title":"Measurement device with learned sensor","authors":"J. Pieniążek, Piotr Cieciński","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865931","url":null,"abstract":"The main subject of the paper is calibration of the sensor by learning method of the fuzzy system. Fuzzy system is used for simultaneous compensation of the nonlinearity and temperature sensitivity. The compensation of pressure sensors is intended for application in the Air Data Computer. The results obtained experimentally show that fuzzy system is superior to the polynomial regressions because it is not necessary to compute high degree polynomials. After the compensation it is supposed measurement device can be periodically verified and if necessary corrected. General property of two-point correction is presented. In the case of tested sensor two-point re-calibration is assumed as being effective because of one-side nonlinearity.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116843995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
On the suitability of DRFMs for in-service testing of complex systems for avionic applications DRFMs在航空电子复杂系统服役测试中的适用性研究
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865976
L. Angrisani, F. Cennamo, R. S. Lo Moriello, E. Caricati, G. Ferrara, M. Feo
{"title":"On the suitability of DRFMs for in-service testing of complex systems for avionic applications","authors":"L. Angrisani, F. Cennamo, R. S. Lo Moriello, E. Caricati, G. Ferrara, M. Feo","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865976","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the problem of in-service testing of complex systems and apparatuses (in particular, radio frequency ones) for avionic applications. This is a fundamental step when maintenance and/or monitoring of the system or apparatus have to be carried out without stopping its standard operation condition. Traditional approaches usually work by measuring only the signals at the output of the final stage of the system or apparatus and trying to determine the eventual fault source. Unfortunately, they often fail when complex systems or apparatuses, characterized by several multiple and sequential stages, are taken into account; singling out the specific faulty component turns out to be impossible. Moreover, most of the considered approaches require to turn off or out-of-service the system or apparatus under test. To overcome the considered limitations, the authors suggest the insertion of digital radio frequency memories between each couple of successive stages. Thanks to the available computation power, it is possible to compensate the output of first block, thus making the successive one operating with its ideal input. This way, it should be possible to clearly and straightforwardly identify the defective stage of the chain.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131281619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Test of attitude control maneuvers with a Satellite Formation Flight testbed 卫星编队飞行试验台姿态控制机动试验
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865965
A. Valmorbida, M. Mazzucato, A. Aboudan, Sergio Tronco
{"title":"Test of attitude control maneuvers with a Satellite Formation Flight testbed","authors":"A. Valmorbida, M. Mazzucato, A. Aboudan, Sergio Tronco","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865965","url":null,"abstract":"Satellite Formation Flying (SFF) can go beyond mass and volume constraints that today's launchers pose on single satellite missions. However, the high levels of autonomy required by SFF result in stringent requirements on the Guidance Navigation and Control system. These requirements must face up with multitasking problems related to limited on board resources in terms of both computing capacity and control authority. The final aim of the experimental activities presented in this paper is to test optimal control techniques to carry out attitude control maneuvers on the SFF hardware simulator that we are developing at the University of Padova. In particular, we considered both Model Predictive Control (MPC) and quaternion-based Proportional - Integral - Derivative (PID) controllers for two kind of attitude maneuvers: set point reaching maneuvers with a fixed attitude target to be reached, and trajectory tracking maneuvers, where the reference state trajectories are computed using pseudospectral methods.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134215328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Acceleration data acquisition and processing system for structural health monitoring 结构健康监测加速度数据采集与处理系统
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865928
H. Herranen, A. Kuusik, T. Saar, M. Reidla, R. Land, O. Martens, J. Majak
{"title":"Acceleration data acquisition and processing system for structural health monitoring","authors":"H. Herranen, A. Kuusik, T. Saar, M. Reidla, R. Land, O. Martens, J. Majak","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865928","url":null,"abstract":"A measurement system has been developed and investigated to acquire and process the acceleration data, from the array of MEMS sensors, for the structural health monitoring applications. The current solutions includes up to 20 analog sensor boards, each with ADXL326 and ADXL377 MEMS type sensors (from Analog Device, with range of ±16g or ±200g), the data acquisition box USB-6259 (from National Instruments) with the 16-bit aggregated 1Ms/s data throughput, and data acquisition and processing software, implemented as an LabView application for the PC. Accuracy, calibration and other metrological issues have been investigated, including noise parameters and its spectra in the system and non-linearity of the sensors. The estimation of the displacements from the acceleration has been investigated, to characterize the non-linearity of the sensors and also for possible special additional measurement feature of the system. It has found, that For calibration of the acceleration and further inclination calculation the use of the natural gravitation of the earth could be used. Accuracy of the retrieving of the inclination data from the 3D acceleration sensors is under research, as well as stability in the time and temperature. Also, an example of the practical usage of the proposed system has been investigated. A section of the real-life composite boat has been equipped with the array of the sensor boards and mechanical pulse excitation has been applied to the construction with sensors. Characteristic frequencies have been extracted in the experiments, for further analysis of the variations and deviations of the parameters of the structures, being under test.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127654691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Einstein Telescope 爱因斯坦望远镜
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865936
S. Kroker, R. Nawrodt
{"title":"The Einstein Telescope","authors":"S. Kroker, R. Nawrodt","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865936","url":null,"abstract":"Interferometric gravitational wave detectors are amongst the most sensitive instruments ever built. They are hunting for tiny oscillations in space-time originating from cosmic events such as inspiraling objects or supernova explosions. These detectors are based on Michelson-like interferometers reaching sensitivities for lengths changes of better than 10-18 m/√Hz. Currently, a second generation of gravitational wave detectors is under construction reducing relevant noise sources throughout their detection band by one order of magnitude. First steps towards a third generation detector - having two orders of magnitude larger sensitivity compared to the first generation - have been made. This gravitational wave observatory - the Einstein Telescope - is a European-wide effort leading to a sophisticated design including an optimum site selection. We present the status of these activities and give an overview of the state of the art technologies needed to realize such an instrument.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128981971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing last generation MEMS-based AHRS 测试上一代基于mems的AHRS
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865920
A. Simonetti, D. Accardo, Domenico De Simone, P. Calcagni
{"title":"Testing last generation MEMS-based AHRS","authors":"A. Simonetti, D. Accardo, Domenico De Simone, P. Calcagni","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865920","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of an high accuracy MEMS-based AHRS unit. This unit exploits last generation MEMS gyro and accelerometers in conjunction with two main real time processing steps that allows to generate state-of-art estimates of 9 dof platform status including attitude, inertial velocity, and position. These two steps are raw sensor data correction and Extended Kalman Filtering in order to integrate both GNSS and magnetometer measurement to perform the most accurate correction of inertial estimates that are affected by error drift.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"96 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115834643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Alma Mater Ground Station transceiver: A software defined radio for satellite communications 母校地面站收发器:用于卫星通信的软件定义无线电
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865986
M. Bosco, P. Tortora, D. Cinarelli
{"title":"Alma Mater Ground Station transceiver: A software defined radio for satellite communications","authors":"M. Bosco, P. Tortora, D. Cinarelli","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865986","url":null,"abstract":"Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology offers a great opportunity for enabling spacecraft (S/C) engineers to create reconfigurable, lightweight communications systems that can be easily prototyped and, if needed, upgraded to add improved functionalities and support new protocols. In the framework of ESA's European Student Earth Orbiter (ESEO) project, the University of Bologna is responsible for the mission control centre, and is currently developing a SDR ground station (G/S) section, to enhance the current capabilities of the existing Alma Mater Ground Station (AMGS). The enhanced G/S will be used in both uplink and downlink operations, communicating with the ESEO S/C using amateur-radio frequencies at UHF-band. It is also capable of receiving data from several other small satellites transmitting at UHF-band and orbiting in low Earth orbit (LEO), offering a great hands-on experience to students.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128094266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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