Ecology Letters最新文献_第9页

Continuous Abrupt Vegetation Shifts in the Global Terrestrial Ecosystem 全球陆地生态系统中连续的植被突变

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70069

Maohong Wei, Shengpeng Li, Lin Zhu, Xueqiang Lu, Hongyuan Li, Jianfeng Feng

引用次数: 0

Impacts of Weather Anomalies and Climate on Plant Disease 天气异常和气候对植物病害的影响

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70062

Devin Kirk, Jeremy M. Cohen, Vianda Nguyen, Marissa L. Childs, Johannah E. Farner, T. Jonathan Davies, S. Luke Flory, Jason R. Rohr, Mary I. O'Connor, Erin A. Mordecai

{"title":"Impacts of Weather Anomalies and Climate on Plant Disease","authors":"Devin Kirk, Jeremy M. Cohen, Vianda Nguyen, Marissa L. Childs, Johannah E. Farner, T. Jonathan Davies, S. Luke Flory, Jason R. Rohr, Mary I. O'Connor, Erin A. Mordecai","doi":"10.1111/ele.70062","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ele.70062","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Predicting the effects of climate change on plant disease is critical for protecting ecosystems and food production. Here, we show how disease pressure responds to short-term weather, historical climate and weather anomalies by compiling a global database (4339 plant–disease populations) of disease prevalence in both agricultural and wild plant systems. We hypothesised that weather and climate would play a larger role in disease in wild versus agricultural plant populations, which the results supported. In wild systems, disease prevalence peaked when the temperature was 2.7°C warmer than the historical average for the same time of year. We also found evidence of a negative interactive effect between weather anomalies and climate in wild systems, consistent with the idea that climate maladaptation can be an important driver of disease outbreaks. Temperature and precipitation had relatively little explanatory power in agricultural systems, though we observed a significant positive effect of current temperature. These results indicate that disease pressure in wild plants is sensitive to nonlinear effects of weather, weather anomalies and their interaction with historical climate. In contrast, warmer temperatures drove risks for agricultural plant disease outbreaks within the temperature range examined regardless of historical climate, suggesting vulnerability to ongoing climate change.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":161,"journal":{"name":"Ecology Letters","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ele.70062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Additive Effects of Multiple Global Change Factors on Plant Invasions Are Common 多种全球变化因子对植物入侵的加性效应是常见的

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70057

Xiong Shi, Yanjie Liu, Mark van Kleunen

引用次数: 0

Soil Nitrogen Supply Exerts Largest Influence on Leaf Nitrogen in Environments with the Greatest Leaf Nitrogen Demand 在叶片氮需求量最大的环境中，土壤氮供应对叶片氮的影响最大

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70015

Alissar Cheaib, Elizabeth F. Waring, Risa McNellis, Evan A. Perkowski, Jason P. Martina, Eric W. Seabloom, Elizabeth T. Borer, Peter A. Wilfahrt, Ning Dong, Iain Colin Prentice, Ian J. Wright, Sally A. Power, Erika I. Hersch-Green, Anita C. Risch, Maria C. Caldeira, Carla Nogueira, Qingqing Chen, Nicholas G. Smith

{"title":"Soil Nitrogen Supply Exerts Largest Influence on Leaf Nitrogen in Environments with the Greatest Leaf Nitrogen Demand","authors":"Alissar Cheaib, Elizabeth F. Waring, Risa McNellis, Evan A. Perkowski, Jason P. Martina, Eric W. Seabloom, Elizabeth T. Borer, Peter A. Wilfahrt, Ning Dong, Iain Colin Prentice, Ian J. Wright, Sally A. Power, Erika I. Hersch-Green, Anita C. Risch, Maria C. Caldeira, Carla Nogueira, Qingqing Chen, Nicholas G. Smith","doi":"10.1111/ele.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ele.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Accurately representing the relationships between nitrogen supply and photosynthesis is crucial for reliably predicting carbon–nitrogen cycle coupling in Earth System Models (ESMs). Most ESMs assume positive correlations amongst soil nitrogen supply, leaf nitrogen content, and photosynthetic capacity. However, leaf photosynthetic nitrogen demand may influence the leaf nitrogen response to soil nitrogen supply; thus, responses to nitrogen supply are expected to be the largest in environments where demand is the greatest. Using a nutrient addition experiment replicated across 26 sites spanning four continents, we demonstrated that climate variables were stronger predictors of leaf nitrogen content than soil nutrient supply. Leaf nitrogen increased more strongly with soil nitrogen supply in regions with the highest theoretical leaf nitrogen demand, increasing more in colder and drier environments than warmer and wetter environments. Thus, leaf nitrogen responses to nitrogen supply are primarily influenced by climatic gradients in photosynthetic nitrogen demand, an insight that could improve ESM predictions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":161,"journal":{"name":"Ecology Letters","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Global Relationship Between Genome Size and Encoded Carbon Metabolic Strategies of Soil Bacteria 土壤细菌基因组大小与编码碳代谢策略的全局关系

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70064

Xingjie Wu, Jingjing Peng, Ashish Anil Malik, Ziheng Peng, Yu Luo, Fenliang Fan, Yahai Lu, Gehong Wei, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Werner Liesack, Shuo Jiao

{"title":"A Global Relationship Between Genome Size and Encoded Carbon Metabolic Strategies of Soil Bacteria","authors":"Xingjie Wu, Jingjing Peng, Ashish Anil Malik, Ziheng Peng, Yu Luo, Fenliang Fan, Yahai Lu, Gehong Wei, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Werner Liesack, Shuo Jiao","doi":"10.1111/ele.70064","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ele.70064","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Microbial traits are critical for carbon sequestration and degradation in terrestrial ecosystems. Yet, our understanding of the relationship between carbon metabolic strategies and genomic traits like genome size remains limited. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a global-scale meta-analysis of 2650 genomes, integrated whole-genome sequencing data, and performed a continental-scale metagenomic field study. We found that genome size was tightly associated with an increase in the ratio between genes encoding for polysaccharide decomposition and biomass synthesis that we defined as the carbon acquisition-to-biomass yield ratio (A/Y). We also show that horizontal gene transfer played a major evolutionary role in the expanded bacterial capacities in carbon acquisition. Our continental-scale field study further revealed a significantly negative relationship between the A/Y ratio and soil organic carbon stocks. Our work demonstrates a global relationship between genome size and the encoded carbon metabolic strategies of soil bacteria across terrestrial microbiomes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":161,"journal":{"name":"Ecology Letters","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reconciling Variability in Multiple Stressor Effects Using Environmental Performance Curves 利用环境绩效曲线调和多重压力效应的可变性

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70065

Hebe Carmichael, Ruth Warfield, Gabriel Yvon-Durocher

引用次数: 0

Elevated Temperature Diminishes Reciprocal Selection in an Experimental Plant-Pollinator-Herbivore System 高温降低了植物-传粉者-草食动物实验系统中的互惠选择

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70060

Quint Rusman, Juan Traine, Florian P. Schiestl

引用次数: 0

Leaf Dry Matter Content Is Phylogenetically Conserved and Related to Environmental Conditions, Especially Wildfire Activity 叶片干物质含量在系统发育上是保守的，并且与环境条件有关，尤其是野火活动

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70056

Dachuan Dai, Dongli Yu, Wuchao Gao, George L. W. Perry, Adrian M. Paterson, Chengming You, Shixing Zhou, Zhenfeng Xu, Congde Huang, Dongyu Cao, Timothy J. Curran, Xinglei Cui

{"title":"Leaf Dry Matter Content Is Phylogenetically Conserved and Related to Environmental Conditions, Especially Wildfire Activity","authors":"Dachuan Dai, Dongli Yu, Wuchao Gao, George L. W. Perry, Adrian M. Paterson, Chengming You, Shixing Zhou, Zhenfeng Xu, Congde Huang, Dongyu Cao, Timothy J. Curran, Xinglei Cui","doi":"10.1111/ele.70056","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ele.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Leaf dry matter content (LDMC) is an important determinant of plant flammability. Investigating global patterns of LDMC could provide insights into worldwide plant flammability patterns, informing wildfire management. We characterised global patterns of LDMC across 4074 species from 216 families, revealing that phylogenetic and environmental constraints influence LDMC. LDMC varied across growth forms and taxonomic groups, displaying phylogenetic niche conservatism. Temperature, precipitation, aridity index, soil total nitrogen content and wildfire activity affected LDMC, and the effect of wildfire activity was stronger than other environmental factors across species with postfire regeneration abilities. Such species had higher LDMC, and their LDMC was less phylogenetically conserved and more strongly associated with fire activity. Our results suggest that, although LDMC shows phylogenetic niche conservatism, LDMC is determined by environmental factors, especially wildfire activity. Wildfire has likely acted as a selective pressure towards high LDMC across species that persist through fire using postfire regeneration.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":161,"journal":{"name":"Ecology Letters","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142925088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Natural Disaster Exacerbates and Redistributes Disease Risk Among Free-Ranging Macaques by Altering Social Structure 自然灾害通过改变社会结构加剧并重新分配自由放养猕猴的疾病风险

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70000

Alba Motes-Rodrigo, Gregory F. Albery, Josue E. Negron-Del Valle, Daniel Philips, Cayo Biobank Research Unit, Michael L. Platt, Lauren J. N. Brent, Camille Testard

{"title":"A Natural Disaster Exacerbates and Redistributes Disease Risk Among Free-Ranging Macaques by Altering Social Structure","authors":"Alba Motes-Rodrigo, Gregory F. Albery, Josue E. Negron-Del Valle, Daniel Philips, Cayo Biobank Research Unit, Michael L. Platt, Lauren J. N. Brent, Camille Testard","doi":"10.1111/ele.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ele.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Climate change is intensifying extreme weather events, with severe implications for ecosystem dynamics. A key behavioural mechanism whereby animals may cope with such events is by altering their social structure, which in turn could influence epidemic risk. However, how and to what extent natural disasters affect disease risk via changes in sociality remains unexplored in animal populations. By simulating disease spread in free-living rhesus macaques (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>) before and after a hurricane, we demonstrate doubled pathogen transmission rates up to 5 years following the disaster, equivalent to an increase in pathogen infectivity from 10% to 20%. Moreover, the hurricane redistributed the risk of infection across the population by exacerbating sex-related differences. Overall, we demonstrate that natural disasters can amplify and redistribute epidemic risk in animals via changes in sociality. These observations provide unexpected further mechanisms by which extreme weather events can threaten wildlife health, population viability and spillover to humans.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":161,"journal":{"name":"Ecology Letters","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hidden Causes of Variation in Offspring Reproductive Value: Negative Effects of Maternal Breeding Age on Offspring Telomere Length Persist Undiminished Across Multiple Generations 子代生殖价值变异的隐性原因：母亲繁殖年龄对子代端粒长度的负面影响在多代中持续存在

IF 7.6 1区环境科学与生态学

Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1111/ele.70043

Valeria Marasco, Winnie Boner, Kate Griffiths, Shirley Raveh, Pat Monaghan

{"title":"Hidden Causes of Variation in Offspring Reproductive Value: Negative Effects of Maternal Breeding Age on Offspring Telomere Length Persist Undiminished Across Multiple Generations","authors":"Valeria Marasco, Winnie Boner, Kate Griffiths, Shirley Raveh, Pat Monaghan","doi":"10.1111/ele.70043","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ele.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Offspring of older breeders frequently show reduced longevity, which has been linked to shorter offspring telomere length. It is currently unknown whether such telomere reduction persists beyond a single generation, as would be the case if germline transmission is involved. In a within-grandmother, multi-generational study using zebra finches, we show that the shorter telomeres observed in F1 offspring of older mothers are still present in the F2 generation even when the breeding age of their F1 mothers is young. The effect was substantial: 43% shorter telomeres in grandoffspring from the ‘grandmother old at breeding’ line compared with those from the ‘grandmother young at breeding’ line. Shorter telomeres at fledging in this species are associated with a reduction in lifespan. Our data demonstrate the need to look beyond a single generation to explain inter-individual variation in ageing rates and thereby variation in optimal allocation of age-specific reproductive effort.</p>","PeriodicalId":161,"journal":{"name":"Ecology Letters","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ele.70043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0