Luis Felipe Ramírez-Sánchez , Brenda Juliana Hernández , Pablo Andrés Guzmán , Catalina Alfonso-Parra , Frank W. Avila
{"title":"The effects of female age on blood-feeding, insemination, sperm storage, and fertility in the dengue vector mosquito Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)","authors":"Luis Felipe Ramírez-Sánchez , Brenda Juliana Hernández , Pablo Andrés Guzmán , Catalina Alfonso-Parra , Frank W. Avila","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mating induces behavioral and physiological changes in female insects—collectively referred to as the female post-mating response (PMR)—that facilitate the production of progeny. PMRs are elicited by transfer of male-derived seminal components during mating, but are altered by other factors, including adult age. Increased female age is often accompanied by declines in fertility. However, mating shortly after emergence also impacts fertility in the insect model <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em>. Here, we determined the age post-emergence when females of the vector mosquito <em>Aedes aegypti</em> can be inseminated and blood-feed. We next examined fecundity, fertility, and the storage of sperm in the female reproductive tract in “young” (30-41 hours-old) and “old” (2- and 3-week-old) females, finding that blood-feeding began at 14 hours, and mating at ∼24 hours post-emergence. Although young females consumed smaller blood quantities and stored fewer sperm, they were similarly fertile to 4-day-old controls. Old females, however, suffered significant declines in fecundity by 2 weeks of age. Our results show that female <em>Ae. aegypti</em> start to become sexually receptive 1 day after their emergence, but can ingest blood much sooner, suggesting that mating is not a prerequisite to blood-feeding, and that females can ingest an arbovirus infected blood-meal shortly after emergence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41141445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Frizzera, Virginia Zanni, M. D’Agaro, Giulia Boaro, Laura Andreuzza, Simone Del Fabbro, Desiderato Annoscia, F. Nazzi
{"title":"Varroa destructor exacerbates the negative effect of cold contributing to honey bee mortality.","authors":"D. Frizzera, Virginia Zanni, M. D’Agaro, Giulia Boaro, Laura Andreuzza, Simone Del Fabbro, Desiderato Annoscia, F. Nazzi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4208675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4208675","url":null,"abstract":"Several concurrent stress factors can impact honey bee health and colony stability. Although a satisfactory knowledge of the effect of almost every single factor is now available, a mechanistic understanding of the many possible interactions between stressors is still largely lacking. Here we studied, both at the individual and colony level, how honey bees are affected by concurrent exposure to cold and parasitic infection. We found that the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, further than increasing the natural mortality of bees, can induce an anorexia that reduces their capacity to thermoregulate and thus react to sub-optimal temperatures. This, in turn, could affect the collective response of the bee colony to cold temperatures aggravating the effect already observed at the individual level. These results highlight the important role that biotic factors can have by shaping the response to abiotic factors and the strategic need to consider the potential interactions between stressors at all levels of the biological organization to better understand their impact.","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44048216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two distinct aphid diapause strategies: slow development or development arrest","authors":"Roma Durak , Martyna Materowska , Beata Borowiak-Sobkowiak , Sławomir Bartoszewski","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aphids adapt to unfavourable environmental conditions, such as low temperatures in winter, by laying diapausing eggs that overwinter. Diapause is a stress-resistant and developmentally arrested stage that can be adopted in order to increase the chance of survival in adverse environmental conditions. The diapause process of aphids is still very poorly understood. We followed the development of two species of aphids, <em>Brachycorynella asparagi</em> and <em>Appendiseta robiniae</em>, using the immunostained embryos of the aphids to identify mitotic cell divisions. Two different models of aphid diapause were demonstrated for the first time. In the first strategy, the embryo developed continuously during winter diapause, while in the second case, there was an embryonic arrest. The possibility of slow development of the whole body during diapause is a characteristic feature of aphids. The link to the plant's phenology appears to be a key factor in determining the diapause strategy in aphids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41163489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Florencia A. Putero , Julian Mensch , Pablo E. Schilman
{"title":"Effect of brief exposures of anesthesia on thermotolerance and metabolic rate of the spotted-wing fly, Drosophila suzukii: Differences between sexes?","authors":"Florencia A. Putero , Julian Mensch , Pablo E. Schilman","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The spotted-wing fly, <em>Drosophila suzukii,</em> is a world-wide pest insect for which there is increasing interest in its physiological traits including metabolism and thermotolerance. Most studies focus only on survival to different time exposures to extreme temperatures, mainly in female flies. In addition, it has not been tested yet how anesthesia affects these measurements. We analyzed the effects of anesthesia by brief exposures to cold, anoxia by CO<sub>2</sub> or N<sub>2</sub> on three standard thermotolerance assays, as well as the aerobic metabolic rate in both sexes. For heat tolerance we measured CTmax by thermolimit respirometry, and CTmin and chill-coma recovery time for cold tolerance. Aerobic metabolism was calculated by CO<sub>2</sub> production of individual flies in real time by open flow respirometry. Results showed that females have a significantly higher <span><math><mover><mi>V</mi><mo>̇</mo></mover></math></span>CO<sub>2</sub> for inactive (at 25 °C) and maximum metabolic rate than males. This difference is mainly explained by body mass and disappears after mass correction. Males had a more sensitive MR to temperature than females showed by a significantly higher Q<sub>10</sub> (2.19 vs. 1.98, for males and females, respectively). We observed a significantly lower CTmin (X<sup>2</sup> = 4.27, P = 0.03) in females (3.68 ± 0.38 °C) than males (4.56 ± 0.39 °C), although we did not find significant effects of anesthesia. In contrast, anesthesia significantly modifies CTmax for both sexes (F<sub>3,62</sub> = 7.86, P < 0.001) with a decrease of the CTmax in cold-anesthetized flies. Finally, we found a significantly higher CTmax in females (37.87 ± 0.07 °C) than males (37.36 ± 0.09 °C). We conclude that cold anesthesia seems to have detrimental effects on heat tolerance, and females have broader thermotolerance range than males, which could help them to establish in invaded temperate regions with more variable environmental temperatures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10508384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selective protein self-deprivation by Mormon crickets following fungal attack","authors":"Robert B. Srygley","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104555","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Immune responses to infection result in behavioral changes that affect resource acquisition, such as general starvation and compensatory feeding to offset changes in resource allocation. Mormon crickets aggregate and march in bands containing millions of insects. Some bands are comprised of insects seeking proteins. They are also low in circulating phenoloxidase (PO) and more susceptible to fungal attack, as we have demonstrated in the lab. Here, we ask: Do Mormon crickets elevate PO and consume protein in response to infection by the pathogenic fungus </span><span><em>Beauveria bassiana</em></span>? <em>B. bassiana</em><span><span> was applied topically (day 0), and mortality began on day 5. Total protein, PO, and prophenoloxidase (proPO) were assayed in hemolymph on day 1 and 4. On day 1, PO titers were not different between inoculated and control insects, whereas by day 4, PO was greater in the inoculated group. proPO activity was unchanged. Circulating protein declined in inoculated insects relative to controls. As predicted, PO titers were elevated as a result of fungal infection, and hemolymph protein was reduced, but the insects did not compensate behaviorally. Indeed, during the first three days post-infection, infected insects reduced protein consumption while maintaining carbohydrate consumption similar to the controls. Following day 3, a more general reduction in protein and </span>carbohydrate intake was evident in infected insects. Survivorship to infection was associated with the amount of protein consumed and unrelated to carbohydrate consumption. Selective protein deprivation by the host seems counterintuitive, but it might limit growth and toxin production by the invading fungus. Alternatively, the fungus might control the host diet to compromise host immunity to infection. Abrupt changes in allocation resulting from an infection can lead to changes in acquisition that are not always intuitive. Because protein acquisition drives aggression between members of the migratory band, </span><em>B. bassiana</em> application may reduce cannibalism and slow band movement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10169435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in the apolipophorin III in Galleria mellonella larvae treated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A","authors":"Bartłomiej Iwański, Mariola Andrejko","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104536","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104536","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present study, we have demonstrated a correlation in time between changes in the amount of apolipophorin III (apoLp-III) in the fat body and hemocytes of <em>Galleria mellonella</em> larvae challenged with <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> exotoxin A (exoA). An increase in the amount of apoLp-III was detected 1–8 h after the challenge; then, a temporary decrease was observed after 15 h followed by an increase in the level of apoLp-III, however to a different extent. The profile of apoLp-III forms in the hemolymph, hemocytes, and fat body of the exoA-challenged larvae was analyzed using two-dimensional electrophoresis (IEF/SDS-PAGE) and immunoblotting with anti-apoLp-III antibodies. Two apoLp-III forms differing in isoelectric point values estimated at ∼ 6.5 and ∼ 6.1 in the hemolymph and ∼ 6.5 and ∼ 5.9 in the hemocytes as well as one isoform with p<em>I</em> ∼ 6.5 in the fat body with an additional apoLp-III-derived polypeptide with estimated p<em>I</em> ∼ 6.9 were detected in the control insects. The injection of exoA caused a significant decrease in the abundance of both apoLp-III isoforms in the insect hemolymph. In the hemocytes, a decrease in the amount of the p<em>I</em> ∼ 5.9 isoform was detected, while the major apoLp-III isoform (p<em>I</em> ∼ 6.5) remained unchanged. In addition, appearance of an additional apoLp-III-derived polypeptide with an estimated p<em>I</em> ∼ 5.2 was observed. Interestingly, there were no statistically significant differences in the amount of the main isoform in the fat body between the control and exoA-challenged insects, but the polypeptide with p<em>I ∼</em> 6.9 disappeared completely. It should be noted that the decrease in the amount of apoLp-III and other proteins was especially noticeable at the time points when exoA was detected in the studied tissues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10179615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christophe Bressac , Ahmed El Sabrout , Fatma Kifouche , Melissa Anne , Claire Capdevielle-Dulac , Florence Mougel , Laure Kaiser
{"title":"Hot and cold waves decrease sperm production and bias sex ratio in the parasitoid wasp Cotesia typhae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)","authors":"Christophe Bressac , Ahmed El Sabrout , Fatma Kifouche , Melissa Anne , Claire Capdevielle-Dulac , Florence Mougel , Laure Kaiser","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104553","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Parasitoid wasps are haplodiploid, meaning that sperm stored by egg laying females are only used to produce daughters. Thus, the sex ratio of the offspring depends on the availability of sperm after mating. In these insects, males are sensitive to temperature at the pupal stage. This stress leads to subfertility due to a drastic reduction in the number of sperm produced and transferred to females. Experiments were conducted under controlled conditions on the parasitoid wasp <em>Cotesia typhae</em> (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a natural enemy of the invading pest <em>Sesamia nonagrioides</em> (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). At 25–27 °C, sperm production was measured for 7 days, and found to reach a plateau at the third day of adult life. It leads to a final amount around 25,000 sperm per male. A male can successfully inseminate at least 10 females, producing predominantly female offspring. Sperm production decreased significantly after 1 day of pupal exposure to heat at 34 or 36 °C and 7 days of cold at 0, 5 or 10 °C. This highlights that both cold and heat are stressful. After mating with one male treated at 10 or 34 °C, females store fewer sperm than the control, and produce fewer daughters. The sex ratio of the offspring is male biased when males experienced temperature stresses during development, like other parasitoid wasps. In the field, <em>C. typhae</em> populations would be affected by heat and cold, at least at the pupal stage. This lowers overwintering risk in case this biological agent was introduced in Europe. This risk is both economical, as companies seek to establish costly continuous production to sell beneficial insects, and ecological as the introduced population would not settle in the ecosystem. Lastly, the transport and storage of this insect of agronomic interest would need to consider temperature variations to ensure successful application.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10179133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dietary calcium (Ca2+) impacts Ca2+ content and molecular expression of Ca2+-transporters in Malpighian tubules of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti","authors":"Yuan Li, Peter M. Piermarini","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104551","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The renal (Malpighian) tubules of insects play important roles in hemolymph Ca<sup>2+</sup> regulation. Here we investigated how dietary Ca<sup>2+</sup> loads from sucrose or blood meals affect the Ca<sup>2+</sup> content and mRNA expression of Ca<sup>2+</sup> transporters in Malpighian tubules of adult female mosquitoes. Using the yellow fever mosquito <em>Aedes aegypti</em> we found that feeding females 10% sucrose with elevated Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration <em>ad libitum</em> for 6 days led to increased Ca<sup>2+</sup> content in Malpighian tubules. The increases of Ca<sup>2+</sup> content correlated with up-regulations of mRNAs encoding intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPases (<em>SERCA</em> and <em>SPCA</em>), a plasma membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPase (<em>PMCA</em>), and a K<sup>+</sup>-dependent Na<sup>+</sup>/Ca<sup>2+</sup> exchanger (<em>NCKX1</em>). We also found that when adult females were fed blood, tubule Ca<sup>2+</sup> content changed dynamically over the next 72 h in a manner consistent with redistribution of tubule Ca<sup>2+</sup> stores to other tissues (e.g., ovaries). The changes in tubule Ca<sup>2+</sup> were correlated with dynamic changes in mRNA abundances of <em>SERCA</em>, <em>SPCA</em>, <em>PMCA</em>, and <em>NCKX1</em>. Our results are the first to demonstrate that Malpighian tubules of adult female mosquitoes have a remarkable capacity to handle high dietary Ca<sup>2+</sup> loads, most likely through the combination of storing excess Ca<sup>2+</sup> within intracellular compartments and secreting it into the tubule lumen for excretion. Our results also suggest that the Malpighian tubules play key roles in supplying Ca<sup>2+</sup> to other tissues during the processing of blood meals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50170066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G.D. Bell , N. Corps , D. Mortimer , S. Gretton , N. Bury , G.J. Connett
{"title":"The tracheal system of the Common Wasp (Vespula vulgaris) – A micro-CT study","authors":"G.D. Bell , N. Corps , D. Mortimer , S. Gretton , N. Bury , G.J. Connett","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>X-ray micro-CT has been used to study the tracheal system of Pre and Post hibernation Queen wasps (Vespula vulgaris) and their workers. We have compared our findings in wasps with Snodgrass’s description of the tracheal system of the honeybee as characterised by anatomical dissection. Our images, whilst broadly similar, identify the tracheal system as being considerably more complex than previously suggested. One of the 30 wasps imaged had a markedly different, previously undescribed tracheal system. Since completing this study, a large micro-CT study from the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) has been published. This used different software (Slicer) and analysed 16bit digital data. We have compared our methods with that described in the AMNH publication, adopted their suggested nomenclature and have made recommendations for future studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10125988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicole S. DesJardins, Brian H. Smith, Jon F. Harrison
{"title":"A mitotoxic fungicide alters post-ingestive glucose signals necessary for associative learning in honey bees","authors":"Nicole S. DesJardins, Brian H. Smith, Jon F. Harrison","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Proboscis Extension Reflex (PER) paradigm trains honey bees to associate an odor with a sugar reward and is commonly used to assess impacts on associative learning after exposure to pesticides. While the effects of some types of pesticides have been well-investigated, relatively little attention has been focused on fungicides that are applied to flowering crops. We have previously shown that consumption of field-relevant concentrations of the fungicide Pristine® (active ingredients: 25.2% boscalid, 12.8% pyraclostrobin) impairs honey bee performance in an associative learning assay, but the mechanism of its action has not been investigated. We hypothesized that Pristine® interferes with carbohydrate absorption and/or regulation, thereby disrupting the post-ingestive feedback mechanisms necessary for robust learning. To test this hypothesis, we measured hemolymph glucose and trehalose levels at five time points during the ten minutes after bees consumed a sucrose solution. Pristine®-exposed bees had elevated baseline glucose concentrations in the hemolymph relative to control bees. Hemolymph glucose levels rose significantly within five minutes of feeding in control bees, but not in Pristine®-fed bees. These data suggest that the post-ingestive feedback mechanisms necessary for robust learning are disrupted in bees that have consumed this fungicide, providing a plausible mechanistic explanation for its effects on learning performance in the PER assay. Pristine®-exposed bees may have elevated hemolymph glucose levels because the fungicide elicits an inflammatory response. These results provide additional mechanistic understanding of the negative physiological effects of mitotoxic fungicides on this important pollinator.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10133567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}