Karolína Svobodová , Václav Krištůfek , Jiří Kubásek , Alena Krejčí
{"title":"Alcohol extract of the gypsy mushroom (Cortinarius caperatus) inhibits the development of Deformed wing virus infection in western honey bee (Apis mellifera)","authors":"Karolína Svobodová , Václav Krištůfek , Jiří Kubásek , Alena Krejčí","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104583","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104583","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deformed wing virus (DWV) transmitted by the parasitic mite <em>Varroa destructor</em> is one of the most significant factors contributing to massive losses of managed colonies of western honey bee (<em>Apis mellifera</em>) subspecies of European origin reported worldwide in recent decades. Despite this fact, no antiviral treatment against honey bee viruses is currently available for practical applications and the level of viral infection can only be controlled indirectly by reducing the number of <em>Varroa</em> mites in honey bee colonies. In this study, we investigated the antiviral potential of the gypsy mushroom (<em>Cortinarius caperatus)</em> to reduce DWV infection in honey bees. Our results indicate that the alcohol extract of <em>C. caperatus</em> prevented the development of DWV infection in cage experiments as well as after direct application to honey bee colonies in a field experiment. The applied doses did not shorten the lifespan of honey bees. The reduced levels of DWV in <em>C. caperatus</em>-treated honey bees in cage experiments were accompanied by significant changes in the gene expression of Tep7, Bap1, and Vago. The <em>C. caperatus</em> treatment was not effective against the trypanosomatid <em>Lotmaria passim</em>. No residues of <em>C.caperatus</em> were found in honey harvested in the spring from colonies supplemented with the mushroom extract for their winter feeding. These findings suggest that <em>C. caperatus</em> alcohol extract could be a potential natural remedy to treat DWV infection in honey bees.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"152 ","pages":"Article 104583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138047161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julie A. Mustard , Rachel Dobb , Geraldine A. Wright
{"title":"Chronic nicotine exposure influences learning and memory in the honey bee","authors":"Julie A. Mustard , Rachel Dobb , Geraldine A. Wright","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In insects, nicotine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are expressed throughout the central nervous system. However, little work has been done to investigate the effects of chronic nicotine treatment on learning or other behaviors in non-herbivorous insects. To examine the effects of long term nicotine consumption on learning and memory, honey bees were fed nicotine containing solutions over four days. Bees were able to detect nicotine at 0.1 mM in sucrose solutions, and in a no choice assay, bees reduced food intake when nicotine was 1 mM or higher. Treatment with a low dose of nicotine decreased the proportion of bees able to form an associative memory when bees were conditioned with either a massed or spaced appetitive olfactory training paradigm. On the other hand, higher doses of nicotine increased memory retention and the proportion of bees responding to the odor during 10 min and 24 h recall tests. The reduction in nicotine containing food consumed may also impact response levels during learning and recall tests. These data suggest that long term exposure to nicotine has complex effects on learning and memory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 104582"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71432242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alison N Huffstetler, Gabriela Villalobos, E Marshall Brooks, Adam Funk, Alicia Richards, Roy T Sabo, Michelle S Rockwell, John W Epling, Ben Webel, Alex H Krist
{"title":"The Current State of Alcohol Screening and Management in Virginia Primary Care Practices: An Evaluation of Preventive Service Use.","authors":"Alison N Huffstetler, Gabriela Villalobos, E Marshall Brooks, Adam Funk, Alicia Richards, Roy T Sabo, Michelle S Rockwell, John W Epling, Ben Webel, Alex H Krist","doi":"10.1016/j.mcna.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcna.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening and behavioral counseling for adults over 18 years for unhealthy alcohol use. Recommended screening instruments include the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Concise and or Single Alcohol Screening Question. Behavioral counseling is feasible in primary care, taking on average 30 minutes. Baseline data for a practice facilitation trial demonstrated clinicians appropriately screened only 10.8% of patients and only identified 9.6% as having risky drinking. Yet, 24% of patients reported risky drinking on a survey, demonstrating the implementation gap of the USPSTF recommendation and opportunity to improve health.</p>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"13 1","pages":"e1-e17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11370272/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74763844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ellen C. Keaveny , Mitchell R. Helling , Franco Basile , James P. Strange , Jeffrey D. Lozier , Michael E. Dillon
{"title":"Metabolomes of bumble bees reared in common garden conditions suggest constitutive differences in energy and toxin metabolism across populations","authors":"Ellen C. Keaveny , Mitchell R. Helling , Franco Basile , James P. Strange , Jeffrey D. Lozier , Michael E. Dillon","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cold tolerance of ectotherms can vary strikingly among species and populations. Variation in cold tolerance can reflect differences in genomes and transcriptomes that confer cellular-level protection from cold; additionally, shifts in protein function and abundance can be altered by other cellular constituents as cold-exposed insects often have shifts in their metabolomes. Even without a cold challenge, insects from different populations may vary in cellular composition that could alter cold tolerance, but investigations of constitutive differences in metabolomes across wild populations remain rare. To address this gap, we reared <em>Bombus vosnesenskii</em> queens collected from Oregon and California (USA) that differ in cold tolerance (CT<sub>min</sub> = -6 °C and 0 °C, respectively) in common garden conditions, and measured offspring metabolomes using untargeted LC-MS/MS. Oregon bees had higher levels of metabolites associated with carbohydrate (sorbitol, lactitol, maltitol, and sorbitol-6-phosphate) and amino acid (hydroxyproline, ornithine, and histamine) metabolism. Exogenous metabolites, likely derived from the diet, also varied between Oregon and California bees, suggesting population-level differences in toxin metabolism. Overall, our results reveal constitutive differences in metabolomes for bumble bees reared in common garden conditions from queens collected in different locations despite no previous cold exposure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 104581"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49690904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mariana Maraschin , Octávio A.C. Talyuli , Clara Luíza Rulff da Costa , Lucilene W. Granella , Dieison A. Moi , Bruno R.S. Figueiredo , Daniel S. Mansur , Pedro L. Oliveira , José Henrique M. Oliveira
{"title":"Exploring dose–response relationships in Aedes aegypti survival upon bacteria and arbovirus infection","authors":"Mariana Maraschin , Octávio A.C. Talyuli , Clara Luíza Rulff da Costa , Lucilene W. Granella , Dieison A. Moi , Bruno R.S. Figueiredo , Daniel S. Mansur , Pedro L. Oliveira , José Henrique M. Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A detailed understanding of how host fitness changes in response to variations in microbe density (an ecological measure of disease tolerance) is an important aim of infection biology. Here, we applied dose–response curves to study <em>Aedes aegypti</em> survival upon exposure to different microbes. We challenged female mosquitoes with <em>Listeria monocytogenes</em>, a model bacterial pathogen, Dengue 4 virus and Zika virus, two medically relevant arboviruses, to understand the distribution of mosquito survival following microbe exposure. By correlating microbe loads and host health, we found that a blood meal promotes disease tolerance in our systemic bacterial infection model and that mosquitoes orally infected with bacteria had an enhanced defensive capacity than insects infected through injection. We also showed that <em>Aedes aegypti</em> displays a higher survival profile following arbovirus infection when compared to bacterial infections. Here, we applied a framework for investigating microbe-induced mosquito mortality and details how the lifespan of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> varies with different inoculum sizes of bacteria and arboviruses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 104573"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41203313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Davide Frizzera, Virginia Zanni, Mauro D'Agaro, Giulia Boaro, Laura Andreuzza, Simone Del Fabbro, Desiderato Annoscia, Francesco Nazzi
{"title":"Varroa destructor exacerbates the negative effect of cold contributing to honey bee mortality","authors":"Davide Frizzera, Virginia Zanni, Mauro D'Agaro, Giulia Boaro, Laura Andreuzza, Simone Del Fabbro, Desiderato Annoscia, Francesco Nazzi","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Several concurrent stress factors can impact honey bee health and colony stability. Although a satisfactory knowledge of the effect of almost every single factor is now available, a mechanistic understanding of the many possible interactions between stressors is still largely lacking.</p><p>Here we studied, both at the individual and colony level, how honey bees are affected by concurrent exposure to cold and parasitic infection. We found that the parasitic mite <em>Varroa destructor</em>, further than increasing the natural mortality of bees, can induce an anorexia that reduces their capacity to thermoregulate and thus react to sub-optimal temperatures. This, in turn, could affect the collective response of the bee colony to cold temperatures aggravating the effect already observed at the individual level. These results highlight the important role that biotic factors can have by shaping the response to abiotic factors and the strategic need to consider the potential interactions between stressors at all levels of the biological organization to better understand their impact.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 104571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41203314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Yang , Jiangkun Wei , Weilin Xia , Siqin Ge , Jianing Wu
{"title":"Adult rhinoceros beetles use a sweeping pattern to ingest high-viscosity fluid","authors":"Hao Yang , Jiangkun Wei , Weilin Xia , Siqin Ge , Jianing Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>More than half of all insect species utilize various natural liquids as primary diet. The concentrated liquids with energy-dense nutrition can provide highly favorable rewards, however, their high-viscosity poses challenges to the insect for ingesting. Here we show that rhinoceros beetles, <em>Trypoxylus dichotomus</em> (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), are capable of ingesting sugar solutions with viscosities spanning four orders of magnitude, exhibiting extraordinary adaptability to diverse natural liquid sources. We discovered a previously unidentified maxillae-sweeping motion that beetles preferentially adopt to consume highly viscous liquids, achieving a higher feeding rate than the more common direct sucking. By utilizing morphological characterizations, flow visualization, and fluid–structure coupling simulation, we revealed the underlying mechanisms of how this maxillary movement facilitates the transportation of viscous liquid. Our findings not only shed light on the multi-functionality of beetle mouthparts but also provide insights into the adaptability of generalized mouthparts to a broad range of fluid sources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 104572"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41203312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luis Felipe Ramírez-Sánchez , Brenda Juliana Hernández , Pablo Andrés Guzmán , Catalina Alfonso-Parra , Frank W. Avila
{"title":"The effects of female age on blood-feeding, insemination, sperm storage, and fertility in the dengue vector mosquito Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)","authors":"Luis Felipe Ramírez-Sánchez , Brenda Juliana Hernández , Pablo Andrés Guzmán , Catalina Alfonso-Parra , Frank W. Avila","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mating induces behavioral and physiological changes in female insects—collectively referred to as the female post-mating response (PMR)—that facilitate the production of progeny. PMRs are elicited by transfer of male-derived seminal components during mating, but are altered by other factors, including adult age. Increased female age is often accompanied by declines in fertility. However, mating shortly after emergence also impacts fertility in the insect model <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em>. Here, we determined the age post-emergence when females of the vector mosquito <em>Aedes aegypti</em> can be inseminated and blood-feed. We next examined fecundity, fertility, and the storage of sperm in the female reproductive tract in “young” (30-41 hours-old) and “old” (2- and 3-week-old) females, finding that blood-feeding began at 14 hours, and mating at ∼24 hours post-emergence. Although young females consumed smaller blood quantities and stored fewer sperm, they were similarly fertile to 4-day-old controls. Old females, however, suffered significant declines in fecundity by 2 weeks of age. Our results show that female <em>Ae. aegypti</em> start to become sexually receptive 1 day after their emergence, but can ingest blood much sooner, suggesting that mating is not a prerequisite to blood-feeding, and that females can ingest an arbovirus infected blood-meal shortly after emergence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 104570"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41141445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Frizzera, Virginia Zanni, M. D’Agaro, Giulia Boaro, Laura Andreuzza, Simone Del Fabbro, Desiderato Annoscia, F. Nazzi
{"title":"Varroa destructor exacerbates the negative effect of cold contributing to honey bee mortality.","authors":"D. Frizzera, Virginia Zanni, M. D’Agaro, Giulia Boaro, Laura Andreuzza, Simone Del Fabbro, Desiderato Annoscia, F. Nazzi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4208675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4208675","url":null,"abstract":"Several concurrent stress factors can impact honey bee health and colony stability. Although a satisfactory knowledge of the effect of almost every single factor is now available, a mechanistic understanding of the many possible interactions between stressors is still largely lacking. Here we studied, both at the individual and colony level, how honey bees are affected by concurrent exposure to cold and parasitic infection. We found that the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, further than increasing the natural mortality of bees, can induce an anorexia that reduces their capacity to thermoregulate and thus react to sub-optimal temperatures. This, in turn, could affect the collective response of the bee colony to cold temperatures aggravating the effect already observed at the individual level. These results highlight the important role that biotic factors can have by shaping the response to abiotic factors and the strategic need to consider the potential interactions between stressors at all levels of the biological organization to better understand their impact.","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"104571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44048216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two distinct aphid diapause strategies: slow development or development arrest","authors":"Roma Durak , Martyna Materowska , Beata Borowiak-Sobkowiak , Sławomir Bartoszewski","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aphids adapt to unfavourable environmental conditions, such as low temperatures in winter, by laying diapausing eggs that overwinter. Diapause is a stress-resistant and developmentally arrested stage that can be adopted in order to increase the chance of survival in adverse environmental conditions. The diapause process of aphids is still very poorly understood. We followed the development of two species of aphids, <em>Brachycorynella asparagi</em> and <em>Appendiseta robiniae</em>, using the immunostained embryos of the aphids to identify mitotic cell divisions. Two different models of aphid diapause were demonstrated for the first time. In the first strategy, the embryo developed continuously during winter diapause, while in the second case, there was an embryonic arrest. The possibility of slow development of the whole body during diapause is a characteristic feature of aphids. The link to the plant's phenology appears to be a key factor in determining the diapause strategy in aphids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 104569"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41163489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}