Journal of insect physiology最新文献

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Insect gut-dwelling fungus Zancudomyces culisetae: A hidden player in mosquito development 寄生于昆虫内脏的真菌:蚊子发育过程中一个隐藏的角色
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104842
Paige Van Rooy , Chiung Joyce Wu , Catherine Liu , Yan Wang
{"title":"Insect gut-dwelling fungus Zancudomyces culisetae: A hidden player in mosquito development","authors":"Paige Van Rooy ,&nbsp;Chiung Joyce Wu ,&nbsp;Catherine Liu ,&nbsp;Yan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104842","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104842","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mosquitoes and their gut-dwelling fungi have been documented worldwide, yet their relationships remain poorly understood. Harpellales fungi (Kickxellomycotina, Zoopagomycota) have traditionally been considered commensals, but recent studies suggest they may exhibit parasitic or mutualistic characteristics under certain conditions. In this study, we explored these interactions using two well-established laboratory models: <em>Aedes aegypti</em> and <em>Zancudomyces culisetae.</em> Specifically, we investigated the impact of the gut-dwelling fungus <em>Z. culisetae</em> on <em>A. aegypti</em> larval development by measuring body size and development time under different nutritional conditions, with or without the fungus in the hindgut. Significant differences in body size and development time were observed during larval development in the presence of the gut fungus compared to the control group. Larvae colonized by the fungus exhibited larger body sizes and accelerated development. These effects were consistent under both nutrient-rich and nutrient-deficient conditions, underscoring the symbiotic roles of the gut-dwelling fungus. Interestingly, our results also revealed that even dead fungal spores enhanced mosquito larval development, suggesting previously unrecognized beneficial mechanisms associated with the fungal tissue. Transmission electron microscopy provided additional evidence of mosquito-fungus interactions, showing electron-dense particles within mosquito cells at sites of close contact with fungal cells, although further investigation is required to confirm their identity. Collectively, our findings challenge the traditional view of insect relationships with gut-dwelling fungi, providing evidence for a potential shift from commensalism to mutualism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104842"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144481052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How the diet influences lepidopteran reproduction: Morpho-functional, behavioral, and endocrine aspects 饮食如何影响鳞翅目的繁殖:形态功能、行为和内分泌方面
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104838
Evan Force, Matthieu Dacher, Stéphane Debernard
{"title":"How the diet influences lepidopteran reproduction: Morpho-functional, behavioral, and endocrine aspects","authors":"Evan Force,&nbsp;Matthieu Dacher,&nbsp;Stéphane Debernard","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104838","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104838","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In insects, diet influences the accomplishment of physiological functions, such as reproduction. The study of interactions between diet and reproduction, which involve morpho-functional, behavioral, and endocrine aspects, is necessary for identifying the features of the adaptive strategies of insects in their natural environment. This review delves into the intricate relationship between nutrition and reproductive processes in female and male Lepidoptera. Indeed, nutrient-rich diets are crucial for reproductive success by accelerating ovarian and testicular development, egg maturation, sperm synthesis and migration, and accessory sex gland maturation. Moreover, such diets boost the biosynthesis and release of sex pheromones and promote pheromonal detection by the olfactory system, thus eliciting sexual displays. These physiological and behavioral changes increase fertilization rate and offspring production, highlighting the importance of balanced diets in sustaining insect populations. Then, the review explores the molecular mechanisms by which the evolutionary conserved insulin signaling pathway acts as a transducer of nutritional inputs in linking with the regulatory actions of a major reproductive hormone, namely juvenile hormone. Finally, this review provides a greater comprehensive and integrated understanding of adult diet influence on lepidopteran reproduction, and also opens up new research avenues in the fields of agricultural pest control and ecotoxicology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104838"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is antibiotic (mis)use an emerging ecological threat to wild insects? 抗生素(误用)是对野生昆虫的新生态威胁吗?
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104837
C. Ruth Archer , Jana Dobelmann , Vincent Doublet , Svea Lindeboom , Luisa Linke , Lena Wilfert
{"title":"Is antibiotic (mis)use an emerging ecological threat to wild insects?","authors":"C. Ruth Archer ,&nbsp;Jana Dobelmann ,&nbsp;Vincent Doublet ,&nbsp;Svea Lindeboom ,&nbsp;Luisa Linke ,&nbsp;Lena Wilfert","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antibiotic discovery revolutionized human healthcare and boosted agricultural productivity. The efficacy of this revolution is now being challenged however, as the release of antibiotic residues into soils and waterways promotes the evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance genes. There are signs that this antibiotic pollution also has ecological costs, including reduced insect health. Here, we assess this risk. We discuss where, when and how wild insects are exposed to antibiotics, the consequences of this exposure and crucially, if the concentrations that wild insects encounter are sufficiently high to trigger phenotypic responses. Data demonstrate that antibiotic residues reach concentrations in the field that can have phenotypic impacts in insects. These impacts include reduced health and foraging activity in pollinators, and improved survival in insect vectors of disease, demonstrating potential consequences for food-security and disease transmission. More generally, antibiotics can reduce insect stress resistance meaning that antibiotic pollution could elevate insect susceptibility to other stressors implicated in insect declines. We highlight gaps in our understanding of how antibiotic pollution affects wild insects and the ecosystem services they provide. These gaps urgently need to be filled, because global antibiotic use is rising. Crucially, we must determine how antibiotic residues in the field degrade or accumulate along food chains, and how field-realistic concentrations affect insects directly and via interactions with other environmental stressors. This will offer concrete insights into the consequences of rising antibiotic use for insects, and their broader societal and ecological impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104837"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144275125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three antenna-specific odorant binding proteins in Protaetia brevitarsis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) involve in recognition of floral volatiles 白衣原甲(鞘翅目:金盏花总科)中三种触角特异性气味结合蛋白参与了花挥发物的识别。
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104823
Panjing Liu , Xiaofang Zhang , Yubo Wang , Beibei Xiao , Qianfu Su , Tao Zhang , Hongyi Wei
{"title":"Three antenna-specific odorant binding proteins in Protaetia brevitarsis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) involve in recognition of floral volatiles","authors":"Panjing Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaofang Zhang ,&nbsp;Yubo Wang ,&nbsp;Beibei Xiao ,&nbsp;Qianfu Su ,&nbsp;Tao Zhang ,&nbsp;Hongyi Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104823","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) play a vital role in the insect olfactory recognition system, as they bind and transport specific semiochemicals to chemosensory receptors for further processing. The agricultural and horticultural pest, white-spotted flower chafer (WSFC), <em>Protaetia brevitarsis</em> (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea), has significantly harmed numerous crops and fruits in China. It is hypothesized that WSFCs rely on specific OBPs and chemosensory receptors to identify palatable food sources and optimal oviposition sites. Twenty-three putative OBPs (PbreOBPs) were identified from the WSFC genome in our research. Based on phylogenetic analysis, PbreOBPs exhibited high degree of similarity to those of <em>Holotrichia parallela</em> and <em>Anomala corpulenta</em>. Tissue expression profiles showed that ten PbreOBPs exhibited antenna-biased expression. We recombined and purified three antenna-specific PbreOBPs: PbreOBP8, PbreOBP9, and PbreOBP18. Fluorescence competitive binding assays revealed that they had higher binding affinities to <em>β</em>-ionone, phenethyl salicylate, phenylacetaldehyde, and benzyl benzoate — compounds commonly found in floral volatiles. Additionally, PbreOBP8 showed the ability to bind microbial volatiles, such as 3-octanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and 1-octen-3-ol, suggesting a role in locating food or oviposition sites. Forthermore, we also predicted the key acid residues which involved in the binding of three PbreOBPs towards floral and microbial volatiles. The present investigation demonstrated that the antenna-specific PbreOBP8, PbreOBP9 and PbreOBP18 were likely involved in mediating the recognition of floral volatiles. The findings introduce possible avenues for further research into PbreOBPs and provide potential targets for creating olfactory-based control methods for WSFC populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104823"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144150644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation of sterol nutrition in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda 秋粘虫体内甾醇营养的调控。
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104826
Linqin Meng , Dandan Wei , Yuanze Feng , Jiancheng Zang , Weining Cheng , Xiangfeng Jing
{"title":"Regulation of sterol nutrition in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda","authors":"Linqin Meng ,&nbsp;Dandan Wei ,&nbsp;Yuanze Feng ,&nbsp;Jiancheng Zang ,&nbsp;Weining Cheng ,&nbsp;Xiangfeng Jing","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104826","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104826","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plant sterols constitute the sole source of sterol nutrition for insect herbivores, yet the sterol content of plants is complex and variable, and insect sterol nutrient regulation remains to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated cholesterol regulation in<em> <!-->Spodoptera frugiperda</em> using a geometric framework for nutrition. In the choice experiment, we provided larvae with eight food pairings. The insects did not adjust their feeding on the pair of complementary diets to achieve a specific cholesterol intake target. In the no-choice experiment, seven foods with different cholesterol concentrations were administered to explore sterol regulation. The larvae did not show a tendency to reduce or increase their intake of non-cholesterol nutrients to reach a certain cholesterol intake. We then measured the relative expression of the <em>NPC1b</em> gene in the intestine and the cholesterol content of the feces. As the cholesterol content in the food increased, <em>NPC1b</em> gene expression gradually decreased and the larvae excreted more cholesterol in the feces. Meanwhile, the cholesterol content in the larvae remains largely consistent, indicating that the larvae has a strong control on the body sterol content. Altogether, our results suggest that the larvae regulate cholesterol homeostasis by balancing cholesterol uptake and excretion, and cholesterol level can be kept within a physiologically appropriate range.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104826"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144258165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bombella intestini: A probiotic honeybee(Apis mellifera)gut bacterium 肠道炸弹:一种益生菌蜜蜂肠道细菌。
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104836
Meng Jie Jin , Andrew B. Barron , Sheng Yang He , Xu Jiang He , Qiang Huang , Li Zhen Zhang , Zi Long Wang , Xiao Bo Wu , Wei Yu Yan , Zhi Jiang Zeng
{"title":"Bombella intestini: A probiotic honeybee(Apis mellifera)gut bacterium","authors":"Meng Jie Jin ,&nbsp;Andrew B. Barron ,&nbsp;Sheng Yang He ,&nbsp;Xu Jiang He ,&nbsp;Qiang Huang ,&nbsp;Li Zhen Zhang ,&nbsp;Zi Long Wang ,&nbsp;Xiao Bo Wu ,&nbsp;Wei Yu Yan ,&nbsp;Zhi Jiang Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104836","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104836","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Honey bee colonies are facing increasing environmental stressors that threaten their health and lifespan. While the gut microbiota may play a role in honey bee physiology, the specific functions of certain bacterial species remain unclear. This study investigates whether <em>Bombella intestini</em>, a bacterium highly enriched in the queen gut but nearly absent in worker bees, can act as a probiotic to promote honey bee growth, metabolism, and lifespan. Our results show that <em>B. intestini</em> can survive in larval food and the larval gut. When larval food is inoculated with <em>B. intestini</em> there is increased tryptophan in both the larval diet and larval hemolymph. Bees fed this diet had a longer lifespan. This study identifies <em>B. intestini</em> as a potential probiotic for honey bees, providing a microbiome-based strategy to enhance their growth and longevity. These findings open new avenues for improving honey bee health management through microbial supplementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104836"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144248275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological fitness of an oligophagous herbivore Chrysomela populi on two different poplars 两种不同杨树上寡食草食性金柳的生物适应性。
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104841
Yujia Cheng , Ziqi Qu , Sufang Zhang , Fu Liu , Xiangbo Kong , Tingbo Jiang , Jiaxing Fang
{"title":"Biological fitness of an oligophagous herbivore Chrysomela populi on two different poplars","authors":"Yujia Cheng ,&nbsp;Ziqi Qu ,&nbsp;Sufang Zhang ,&nbsp;Fu Liu ,&nbsp;Xiangbo Kong ,&nbsp;Tingbo Jiang ,&nbsp;Jiaxing Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104841","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104841","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Elucidating the mechanism by which oligophagous herbivores adapt to host plants is crucial in determining the co-evolution and interactions between insects and plants. Throughout a co-evolutionary process, the oligophagous herbivore <em>Chrysomela populi</em> L. relied on <em>Populus</em> trees to develop and form specialized larval glandular chemical defenses. However, the current understanding of the growth, development, and chemical defense of <em>C. populi</em> on different <em>Populus</em> trees remains insufficient. Here, the effects of <em>Populus canadensis</em> and <em>Populus tomentosa</em> on the development and chemical defense of <em>C. populi</em> were examined. The larvae develop well on <em>P. canadensis</em> achieving higher pupation and improved survival. In contrast, they only survive up to 2nd instar after feeding on <em>P. tomentosa</em>. Meanwhile, the synthetic salicylaldehyde content in <em>C. populi</em> larvae after feeding on <em>P. canadensis</em> leaves was higher than after feeding on <em>P. tomentosa</em>. Finally, transcriptome sequencing found insufficient synthesis but excessive metabolism of trehalose in <em>C. populi</em> larvae after feeding on <em>P. tomentosa</em>. After analyzing the genes involved in salicylaldehyde synthesis in the larvae, the <em>CpMRP</em> gene was upregulated when <em>C. populi</em> fed on <em>P. tomentosa</em>, while the β-glucosidase and salicyl alcohol oxidase (SAO) were not upregulated. The results preliminarily revealed the divergent response and possible molecular basis underlying the biological fitness and chemical defense of <em>C. populi</em> to different poplars varieties and also provided a multidimensional perspective to understand the interaction between <em>Chrysomela</em> leaf beetles and salicin-containing plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104841"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144336684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How much nectar can wild bees carry? Allometric equations of nectar crop capacities for investigating bee nutrition and foraging ecology 野蜂能携带多少花蜜?研究蜜蜂营养和觅食生态的花蜜作物能力异速生长方程。
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104840
Sarah Bourdon , Léo Mouillard-Lample , Taïna Lemoine , Maxime Lewin , Laurent Guilbaud , Léna Barascou , Bertrand Schatz , Mickaël Henry
{"title":"How much nectar can wild bees carry? Allometric equations of nectar crop capacities for investigating bee nutrition and foraging ecology","authors":"Sarah Bourdon ,&nbsp;Léo Mouillard-Lample ,&nbsp;Taïna Lemoine ,&nbsp;Maxime Lewin ,&nbsp;Laurent Guilbaud ,&nbsp;Léna Barascou ,&nbsp;Bertrand Schatz ,&nbsp;Mickaël Henry","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104840","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104840","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The decline in bee populations is influenced by the scarcity of floral resources, mainly nectar and pollen, resulting from the loss of natural habitats and climate change. In this context, it is essential to understand the foraging success and nutritional status of wild bees, particularly as research on honeybees has overshadowed that of wild species. This study aims to establish allometric functions for the nectar crop capacities of wild bees, which may be used as predictive tools in research related to bee nutrition and foraging ecology. Allometric scaling models, which typically relate body size to morphological or ecological traits, are proposed as a method of estimating crop capacity in wild bees. The crop load was measured in 2358 free-ranging foragers of different sizes (body length 5–29 mm) belonging to 25 different genera, in southern France. Overall, we established consistent allometric functions for predicting crop load capacities from the body length of wild bees, with a satisfactory degree of confidence. Sex is an important determinant of crop capacity, with females carrying maximal nectar loads around three times greater than males of similar size. We also found evidence that taxonomic affiliation influences allometric properties of crop capacities. Further studies are however needed to refine the predictions by taxonomic group, and in particular for the eusocial bumblebees. Field validation involving complementary data on floral nectar availability indicated that an allometric framework can be used to address research questions related to foraging success and competition for nectar in large wild bees (body length similar or greater than that of honeybees). Future studies should aim at refining the taxonomic resolution of allometric functions to family or genus level, which would provide a better understanding of the ecological particularities of certain groups of bees, such as eusocial species whose foragers store nectar for the entire colony or, conversely, cleptoparasitic (cuckoo) female bees that do not supply their broods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104840"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144325985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional leg design in dung beetles: Morphological adaptations to food relocation behavior 屎壳郎的功能性腿设计:对食物迁移行为的形态适应。
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104839
Nienke N. Bijma , Helen Gorges, Alexander Kovalev, Stanislav N. Gorb
{"title":"Functional leg design in dung beetles: Morphological adaptations to food relocation behavior","authors":"Nienke N. Bijma ,&nbsp;Helen Gorges,&nbsp;Alexander Kovalev,&nbsp;Stanislav N. Gorb","doi":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104839","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104839","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dung beetles are coprophagous insects that reproduce and feed on vertebrate faeces. The dependency on the same ephemeral food source leads to frequent contact between individuals and thus intense competition. As a consequence, different strategies of food relocation (horizontal and vertical) have evolved, that put different stresses on the functional morphology of the extremities depending on whether dung is rolled as a ball, carried in fragments or dragged directly into the underground burrow. Previous studies have indicated some very basic adaptations in size and shape of specific leg segments to those behaviors. However, the exact relationship between the leg morphology and the functionality for different food relocation techniques mainly remains unexplored to date and represents the aim of the present study. We therefore explore the leg functional morphology of three dung beetle species: <em>Anoplotrupes stercorosus</em> (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), <em>Scarabaeus (Kheper) lamarcki</em> and <em>Scarabaeus galenus</em> (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Our results reveal that there are strong differences in the opening angles of the leg joints as well as the orientation of the very basal coxa segment. Our findings thus reveal significant biomechanical adaptations in dung beetles, shedding light on how leg morphology correlates with food relocation strategies. Understanding these adaptations not only enhances our knowledge of dung beetle biology, but also provides new insights in the leg construction that may inspire bio-inspired robotics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of insect physiology","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 104839"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RNAi-mediated held-out wing (HOW) gene knockdown inhibits wing expansion of white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) rnai介导的伸出翼(hold -out wing, HOW)基因敲低抑制白背飞虱翅膀扩张
IF 2.3 2区 农林科学
Journal of insect physiology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104810
Gui-yun Long , Zhao Wang , Dao-chao Jin , Hong Yang , Sheng-jiang Yang , Cao Zhou , Qing-hui Zeng
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