Journal of Luminescence最新文献

{"title":"Structure, near-infrared broadband luminescence and long afterglow properties in CaGd2Ga4GeO12: Cr3+ garnet phosphor for multifunctional applications","authors":"Ying Ba,&nbsp;Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Yongzheng Fang,&nbsp;Jiayue Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Near-infrared (NIR) long persistent phosphors (LPPs) have recently gained a lot of attention due to their significant potential in applications like information encryption, in vivo bioimaging, and military technologies. Nonetheless, the significant reduction in their brightness and duration to be a major issue. Consequently, the development of LPPs with enhanced luminescence intensity and prolonged duration is of great importance. In this study, we present a new near-infrared (NIR) luminescent phosphor particle (LPP), specifically CaGd₂Ga₄GeO₁₂: Cr³⁺ (CGGG: Cr³⁺). Under the irradiation of 448 nm blue light, the CGGG: Cr³⁺ phosphors displays a larger full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 162 nm for emission. Following 5 min irradiation with 254 nm ultraviolet light, the instrument remained capable of detecting near-infrared emission signals after a 12 h interval. A detailed investigation was carried out on the crystal structure, electronic structure, thermal stability, luminescence characteristics, and afterglow behavior of this phosphor material. Moreover, an in-depth investigation into the mechanism of NIR LPPs was undertaken. Through thermoluminescence emission curve analysis, the trap distribution range in CGGG:Cr³⁺ was also evaluated. In summary, these findings suggest that CGGG:Cr³⁺ phosphor holds significant promise as a persistent near-infrared light-emitting material for advanced light source applications, including bio-imaging and information encryption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Broadband near-infrared emission properties of Cr3+ and Bi3+ co-doped double perovskite phosphor","authors":"Renping Cao,&nbsp;Xianjun Huang,&nbsp;Xiaochun Li,&nbsp;Fangrui Cheng,&nbsp;Jingheng Nie,&nbsp;Ruirui Yang,&nbsp;Sijie Liu,&nbsp;Ting Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121492","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121492","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-performance broadband near-infrared (NIR) emitting phosphors are receiving extensive attention because NIR light sources are used in many fields, such as biomedical imaging, food detection, night vision systems, plant growth, security surveillance, and non-invasive health monitoring. Herein, Li_1.6Zn_1.6Sn_2.8O₈:Cr³⁺ and Li_1.6Zn_1.6Sn_2.8O₈:Cr³⁺, Bi³⁺ phosphors with irregular size and smooth surface are prepared in air. Li_1.6Zn_1.6Sn_2.8O₈:Cr³⁺ and Li_1.6Zn_1.6Sn_2.8O₈:Cr³⁺, Bi³⁺ all show NIR emission peaking at ∼830 nm in the region from 650 to 1350 nm with ∼200 nm full width at half maximum (FWHM) owing to the ⁴T₂(⁴F) → ⁴A₂ transition of Cr³⁺. The co-doped Bi³⁺ can improve the luminescence intensity of Li_1.6Zn_1.6Sn_2.8O₈:Cr³⁺, which achieves ∼2.15 times. The temperature-dependent emission spectra confirm the good thermal stability of Li_1.6Zn_1.6Sn_2.8O₈:Cr³⁺ and Li_1.6Zn_1.6Sn_2.8O₈:Cr³⁺, Bi³⁺. The luminescence property improvement of Cr³⁺ doped luminescence materials can be referred to this paper content.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121492"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between gamma radiation induced trap parameters and dosimetric properties of Ce-doped Ca2B2O5 phosphor","authors":"Yogeshri G. Bagekari ,&nbsp;Kishor H. Gavhane ,&nbsp;Preeti P. Kulkarni ,&nbsp;Akash P. Jadhav ,&nbsp;Sandhya B. Deshmukh ,&nbsp;Mahesh S. Bhadane ,&nbsp;Shailendra S. Dahiwale ,&nbsp;Sanjay D. Dhole","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the structural, morphological, photoluminescence, and thermoluminescence dosimetric properties of Ce-doped Ca₂B₂O₅ phosphors. The crystalline structure of the synthesized phosphor powder was determined using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), confirming a monoclinic structure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed an irregular morphology with a non-uniform size distribution having an average particle size of approximately 0.75μm. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy identified the presence of B–O stretching vibrations and other functional groups, which confirms the material's composition. Photoluminescence (PL) studies demonstrated intense blue luminescence, attributed to the 5d→4f transitions of Ce³⁺ ions. Thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve optimization was conducted by varying Ce³⁺ concentrations in Ca₂B₂O₅ phosphor samples. The optimized Ce-doped Ca₂B₂O₅ (1.5 mol % Ce) exhibited a single TL peak at 259 °C, indicative of deeper level traps. The linear dose-response of Ca₂B₂O₅:1.5 mol % Ce³⁺ phosphor was analyzed, revealing a linearity fit curve with a regression coefficient (R²) value of 0.98 across a dose range from 0.5 Gy to 850 Gy. Experimental TL glow curve studies using the T_m–T_stop and Initial Rise Method (IRM) techniques identified five distinct trapping levels, with activation energies 0.9 eV, 1 eV, 1.27 eV, 1.43 eV, and 1.6 eV. These findings suggest that Ce-doped Ca₂B₂O₅ phosphors have potential applications in various luminescent devices and in radiation dosimetry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121487"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144907012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-activated luminescent properties of zinc metaphosphate glasses enhanced by Tb3+ and Eu3+ doping for color tunability","authors":"M. Hamed Misbah ,&nbsp;Zaynab Ghubish ,&nbsp;Emam F. El Agammy","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121493","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Self-activated zinc metaphosphate (ZnP) glasses co-doped with Eu₂O₃ and/or Tb₄O₇, corresponding to the formula xEu₂O₃∙0.2Tb₄O₇∙(49.8-x)ZnO∙50P₂O₅ (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 mol%), were synthesized using the melt quenching technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the amorphous nature of all the prepared glasses. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed the characteristic metaphosphate network structure, which remained largely unchanged upon doping with Eu₂O₃ and/or Tb₄O₇. Under the UV-light illumination, ZnP glass exhibited intrinsic blue emission centered around 450 nm under UV excitation, which is attributed to intrinsic defects. Furthermore, the doped ZnP with Tb₄O₇ or Eu₂O₃ resulted in the characteristic green and red emissions due to the ⁵D₄ → ⁷F_J transitions of Tb³⁺ and ⁵D₀ → ⁷F_J transitions of Eu³⁺, respectively. In contrast, the co-doped ZnP with Eu₂O₃ and Tb₄O₇ resulted in yellow color emission. The UV–Visible, excitation, and photoluminescence spectra of the prepared matrices demonstrated efficient energy transfer from the self-activated ZnP host matrix to the Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺ ions, as well as energy transfer from Tb³⁺ to Eu³⁺ ions. By adjusting the Eu³⁺ concentration and the excitation wavelength, the emission color could be precisely tuned across the green-white-red spectrum. CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates confirmed the color tunability, shifting from green (0.253, 0.514) towards white (0.335, 0.428) and further towards red under different excitation conditions and doping levels. These results suggest that Tb³⁺/Eu³⁺ co-doped ZnP glasses are promising candidates for developing color-tunable phosphors for solid-state lighting applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"288 ","pages":"Article 121493"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiband excited bright NIR emitter via Yb3+/Cr3+ co-doped double perovskites for multimodal anti-counterfeiting and imaging","authors":"Gaoqiang Li,&nbsp;Xu Chen,&nbsp;Meng Wang,&nbsp;Run Jiang,&nbsp;Xinzhen Ji,&nbsp;Dongwen Yang,&nbsp;Mochen Jia,&nbsp;Jibin Zhang,&nbsp;Yanbing Han,&nbsp;Linyuan Lian,&nbsp;Yongtao Tian,&nbsp;Xinjian Li,&nbsp;Zhifeng Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Near-infrared (NIR) luminescence, particularly in the 700–1100 nm range, holds great promise for applications in night vision, biomedical imaging, and anti-counterfeiting due to its deep tissue penetration, low scattering, and non-invasive nature. Yb³⁺ ions feature a sharp NIR emission at ∼1000 nm, but their parity-forbidden 4f-4f transitions lead to weak absorption and poor excitation efficiency under ultraviolet–visible light. To overcome these limitations, we report a Cr³⁺ co-doping strategy to enhance the NIR emission efficiency and excitation bandwidth of Yb³⁺ in lead-free double perovskite Cs₂NaScCl₆ microcrystals synthesized via a hydrothermal method. The introduction of Cr³⁺ ions generates additional electronic states, reduces the band gap, and significantly broadens the excitation range from the ultraviolet to the visible region. Combined spectroscopy and theoretical calculations demonstrate the energy transfer from Cr³⁺ to Yb³⁺ with a high transfer efficiency of 45.51 %, leading to an 8.15-fold enhancement in NIR emission intensity compared to samples doped solely with Yb³⁺. The co-doped system exhibits efficient multi-band excitation and strong NIR emission, enabling its application in NIR phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes and anti-counterfeiting. This work provides a promising strategy for developing efficient, broadband-excitable NIR phosphors and advancing lead-free optoelectronic devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121488"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144890726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lanthanide photonics on the path to future: from gas lighting to optical computers","authors":"Jean-Claude G. Bünzli ,&nbsp;Ka-Leung Wong","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 1891, Austrian scientist and entrepreneur Carl Auer von Welsbach filed a groundbreaking patent for a cotton mantle impregnated with cerium-doped thorium oxide, which converted the light and heat of gas lamps into a brilliant white glow. This marked the birth of lanthanide photonics and phosphor chemistry—a field that now underpins countless essential technologies, from solid-state lighting to cancer phototherapy and quantum computing information processing. This perspective explores the remarkable scientific journey of lanthanide photonics, highlighting recent breakthroughs and key developments. We begin with a historical overview before delving into fundamental advances including quantum chemical models, antenna effect and energy transfer mechanisms, the design of inorganic phosphors, the influence of electric and magnetic fields, molecular and circularly polarized luminescence, upconversion processes, and quantum bits. The final section focuses on cutting-edge applications, such as solid-state lighting, photovoltaics, mechanoluminescence, and biomedical innovations (optical imaging, cancer diagnosis, and photodynamic therapy), while briefly touching on other emerging uses. Rather than providing an exhaustive review, this article offers a concise yet broad overview of the field, spotlighting pivotal contributions from the past decade. Our goal is to capture the dynamism and interdisciplinary impact of lanthanide photonics as it continues to shape science and technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121473"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The optical temperature sensing based on FIR of YVO4: Bi3+, Sm3+ nanophosphors","authors":"Xinlin Li,&nbsp;Qingyu Meng,&nbsp;Wenjun Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a series of YVO₄: Bi³⁺, Sm³⁺ nanophosphors with varying dopant concentrations were synthesized via the hydrothermal method. A systematic study was conducted on their crystal structure, optical properties, and temperature-sensing properties. The experimental findings indicate that under 331 nm excitation, YVO₄: Bi³⁺, Sm³⁺ nanophosphors exhibit pronounced temperature-dependent luminescence. That is, the Bi³⁺ luminescence has an obvious thermal quenching trend, whereas the thermal quenching of Sm³⁺ luminescence is slower than that of Bi³⁺. Owing to the disparity in the thermal quenching tendency of the luminescence of these two ions, this difference becomes more pronounced as the temperature increases. Therefore, the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) of Sm³⁺ and Bi³⁺ can be used to characterize temperature and achieve a relatively high relative sensitivity (<em>S</em>_<em>r</em>). The nanophosphor synthesized in this study achieves a maximum <em>S</em>_<em>r</em> of 2.37 % K⁻¹ at 423 K (YVO₄: 5 mol% Bi³⁺, 0.2 mol% Sm³⁺). Additionally, the luminescent colour of the nanophosphor changes from yellow-green to orange-red, with the rise of the temperature. This color change enables a rough estimation of the temperature. In conclusion, the YVO₄: Bi³⁺, Sm³⁺ nanophosphors demonstrate substantial potential for optical temperature-sensing applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121491"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144893057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dy3+,Eu3+ co-doped double perovskite Ca2GdNbO6 phosphors for fluorescent thermometer","authors":"Yutian Zhang,&nbsp;Lianjie Li,&nbsp;Junyu Chen,&nbsp;Hai Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fluorescent thermometers based on lanthanide-doped phosphors have broad application prospect because of their quickly response, highly sensitivity, non-contact mode and widely application scenarios. However, their relative sensitivity is limited by fixed thermal coupling energy level. Herein, Ca₂GdNbO₆:Dy³⁺,Eu³⁺ samples possessing dual-emission centers were fabricated as fluorescence thermometers based non-thermal coupling energy level. When excited by 393.5 nm, the characteristic emissions from Dy³⁺ and Eu³⁺ in CGNO:Dy³⁺,Eu³⁺ can be simultaneously detected. Furthermore, CGNO:Dy³⁺,Eu³⁺ phosphors exhibit excellent temperature sensing performance in fluorescence intensity (FI) relied on Eu³⁺ and fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) relied on dual-emission centers. The maximum relative sensitivities (<em>S</em>_Rmax) reach 1.61 %K⁻¹ at 426 K for FI at 703 nm, 1.01 %K⁻¹ at 391 K for FIR of FI at 616 nm and FI at 576 nm, and 2.18 %K⁻¹ at 501 K for FIR of FI at 703 nm and FI at 576 nm, respectively. These findings demonstrate that Ca₂GdNbO₆:Dy³⁺,Eu³⁺ samples are prime candidates for fluorescent thermometers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121482"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of afterglow measurement system using a field emission-type pulsed X-ray source","authors":"Hiromi Kimura ,&nbsp;Takeshi Fujiwara ,&nbsp;Ryoichi Suzuki ,&nbsp;Hidetoshi Kato","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121485","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We have developed a desktop afterglow measurement system using a coniferous carbon nano-structure-based field emission-type pulsed X-ray source. The system is composed of a pulsed X-ray generator and a detector unit, and the pulsed width of the X-ray was adjustable from a few microseconds up to continuous operation. To demonstrate the performance of this system, the afterglow properties of commercially available scintillators including Tl-doped CsI, Pr-doped Gd₂O₂S (sheet and ceramic forms), Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂, CdWO₄ were evaluated. The obtained afterglow profiles were comparable to those in previous studies. Furthermore, the effect of the X-ray pulse width on the afterglow was confirmed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121485"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144890727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Highly efficient orange and white organic light-emitting devices based on exciplex-assisted multilayer thermally activated delayed fluorescence sensitization strategy","authors":"Qianqian Gu ,&nbsp;Xiaolin Hu ,&nbsp;Mengmeng Zhang ,&nbsp;Yafei Xie ,&nbsp;Liping Yang ,&nbsp;Jintao Wang ,&nbsp;Ren Sheng ,&nbsp;Ping Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with low efficiency roll-off at high current densities still faces severe challenges. Herein, by employing a new sensitization strategy that cleverly arranges thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) sensitized layers and phosphorescent layers alternately, high-performance orange and white OLEDs are fabricated based on a novel exciplex host. The resulting orange phosphorescent OLED achieves a maximum current efficiency (CE) of 90.6 cd/A, and still maintains at 87.3 cd/A at a luminance of 1000 cd/m². Meanwhile, by further changing the thickness of blue TADF sensitizer, the hybrid white OLED exhibits extremely stable spectrum with a total CIE variation of only (0.003, 0.001) from 1105 cd/m² to 9988 cd/m². Notably, the CE retains 65.6 cd/A at 1000 cd/m², corresponding to only a 2.5 % decrease in CE. These outstanding performances are attributed to the enhanced Förster energy transfer between sensitizer and emitter, thereby effectively alleviating exciton aggregation and annihilation. These results demonstrate that our strategy shows great potential in achieving high-efficiency OLEDs with low efficiency roll-off.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 121484"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}