Journal of Iron and Steel Research International最新文献_第7页

Precipitation of secondary Laves phases and its effect on notch sensitivity 次生 Laves 相的沉淀及其对缺口敏感度的影响

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01261-y

Wei-wei Zhang, Yuan-guo Tan, Yu Lai, Qi Chen, Yang Zhou

{"title":"Precipitation of secondary Laves phases and its effect on notch sensitivity","authors":"Wei-wei Zhang, Yuan-guo Tan, Yu Lai, Qi Chen, Yang Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01261-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01261-y","url":null,"abstract":"The precipitation of secondary Laves phases and its effect on notch sensitivity are systematically studied in Thermo-Span alloy. The results show that the precipitation peak temperature of secondary Laves phases is 925 °C. Below 925 °C, the volume fraction of secondary Laves phases increases with the rise of the temperature, and its morphology changes from granular to thin-film; above 925 °C, the volume fraction of secondary Laves phases shows an opposite trend to temperature, and its morphology changes from thin-film to granular. A detailed explanation through linear density (ρ) is provided that the influence of secondary Laves phases at the grain boundaries (GBs) on notch sensitivity depends on the coupling competition effect of their size, quantity, and morphology. Notably, the granular Laves phases are more beneficial to improving the notch sensitivity of the alloy compared with thin-film Laves phases. Granular secondary Laves phases can promote the formation of γ′ phases depletion zone to improve the ability of GBs to accommodate high strain localization, and effectively inhibit the crack initiation and propagation.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141568885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic modeling and analysis on rigid-flexible coupling between vertical chatter and transverse bending vibration in process of cold rolling 冷轧过程中垂直颤振与横向弯曲振动之间的刚柔耦合动态建模与分析

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01183-9

Xiao-yong Wang, Zhi-ying Gao, Yan-li Xin, Qing-dong Zhang

{"title":"Dynamic modeling and analysis on rigid-flexible coupling between vertical chatter and transverse bending vibration in process of cold rolling","authors":"Xiao-yong Wang, Zhi-ying Gao, Yan-li Xin, Qing-dong Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01183-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01183-9","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the dynamic variation of roll gap and the transverse distribution of dynamic rolling force along the work roll width direction, the movement and deformation of rolls system, influenced by the coupling of vertical chatter and transverse bending vibration, may cause instability and also bring product defect of thickness difference. Therefore, a rigid-flexible coupling vibration model of the rolls system was presented. The influence of dynamic characteristics on the rolling process stability and strip thickness distribution was investigated. Firstly, assuming the symmetry of upper and lower structures of six-high rolling mill, a transverse bending vibration model of three-beam system under simply supported boundary conditions was established, and a semi-analytical solution method was proposed to deal with this model. Then, considering both variation and change rate of the roll gap, a roll vertical chatter model with structure and process coupled was constructed, and the critical rolling speed for self-excited instability was determined by Routh stability criterion. Furthermore, a rigid-flexible coupling vibration model of the rolls system was built by connecting the vertical chatter model and transverse bending vibration model through the distribution of dynamic rolling force, and the dynamic characteristics of rolls system were analyzed. Finally, the strip exit thickness distributions under the stable and unstable rolling process were compared, and the product shape and thickness distribution characteristics were quantitatively evaluated by the crown and maximum longitudinal thickness difference.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"367 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141568961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A novel Al-alloyed press-hardening steel with superior mechanical and antioxidant properties 具有优异机械性能和抗氧化性能的新型铝合金压淬钢

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01282-7

Feng-kun Lin, Xiao-ming Zhang, Yuan-xiang Zhang, Guo Yuan

{"title":"A novel Al-alloyed press-hardening steel with superior mechanical and antioxidant properties","authors":"Feng-kun Lin, Xiao-ming Zhang, Yuan-xiang Zhang, Guo Yuan","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01282-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01282-7","url":null,"abstract":"A novel Al-alloyed press-hardening steel (PHS) was developed, which exhibits excellent tensile, bending and antioxidation properties. Al is a ferrite-forming element that can hinder the formation of cementite and enhance the stability of austenite. The incorporation of Al not only induces the formation of ferrite within martensitic matrix but also enhances the stability of retained austenite (RA). The microstructure of novel steel consists of martensite, ferrite, and RA after press hardening. Investigations into the role of Al in RA development were supported by thermo-kinetic calculations. The simultaneous introduction of ferrite and RA into the martensitic matrix via tailored chemical compositions significantly enhances the elongation and bending toughness of the novel PHS. Additionally, Al can form a dense Al oxide at the bottom of oxide layer, resulting in the improved antioxidant properties. Compared to 22MnB5 steel, it is an exciting discovery as there is a significant improvement in total elongation and bending toughness of novel PHS without compromising strength. The novel PHS, with its exceptional balance of strength and ductility, will play a crucial role in reducing weight when it replaces the existing class 22MnB5 PHS in different structural components of vehicle bodies.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141568886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of electrochemical hydrogen charging in corrosion medium on microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of an as-forged Ti–6Al–4V (in wt.%) alloy 腐蚀介质中的电化学充氢对模锻 Ti-6Al-4V 合金（重量百分比）微观结构演变和机械性能的影响

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01274-7

Bao-jie Wang, Dao-kui Xu, Tian-qi Xu, Shuo Wang

{"title":"Effect of electrochemical hydrogen charging in corrosion medium on microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of an as-forged Ti–6Al–4V (in wt.%) alloy","authors":"Bao-jie Wang, Dao-kui Xu, Tian-qi Xu, Shuo Wang","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01274-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01274-7","url":null,"abstract":"Combined with the hydrogen pre-charging and tensile testing methods, the effect of charged hydrogen content on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of an as-forged Ti–6Al–4V alloy was investigated. After performing hydrogen charging for 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 h at a constant cathodic current density value of 75 mA/cm2 in a corrosion medium of 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution, the hydrogen contents in the charged samples increased gradually from 73 × 10−4 to 230 × 10−4 wt.%. When the hydrogen content was less than 190 × 10−4 wt.%, the charged hydrogen atoms were present as the solute atoms in the matrix, resulting in the enhanced tensile strength due to the solid solution strengthening of hydrogen atoms. Moreover, the reduced axial ratio c/a for α-Ti matrix due to the hydrogen dissolution was beneficial to improving the ductility of the hydrogenated samples. The critical hydrogen content for simultaneously improving the ductility and strength is determined to be 99 × 10−4 wt.%. When the hydrogen content was 230 × 10−4 wt.%, a small number of δ-TiHx hydrides and micro cracks formed in the localized areas of α-Ti matrix, resulting in the simultaneous decrease of ductility and strength.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141551896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of carbon concentration on melting behavior of steel scraps in hot metal baths 碳浓度对废钢在热金属浴中熔化行为的影响

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01273-8

Wei Liu, Cheng-song Liu, Cheng-jie Song, Yong Wang, Wan-jun Zhu, Hua Zhang, Hong-wei Ni

{"title":"Effect of carbon concentration on melting behavior of steel scraps in hot metal baths","authors":"Wei Liu, Cheng-song Liu, Cheng-jie Song, Yong Wang, Wan-jun Zhu, Hua Zhang, Hong-wei Ni","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01273-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01273-8","url":null,"abstract":"To reveal the intricate mechanisms underlying the melting and dissolution processes of scraps in the iron ladle, the melting characteristics of three carbon steels with different C concentrations at the bath temperatures of 1623 and 1723 K were studied. Upon immersing scraps into the molten metal, the liquid metal immediately froze around the submerged parts of scrap cylinders. Whereafter, the solid shell completely melted at both bath temperatures after the immersion time of 5 s. The maximum thickness of solidified steel shells significantly decreased with increasing the bath temperature. The findings also suggested that the melting rate of scrap cylinder exhibited a positive correlation with the C concentration in the scrap and the bath temperature. Quantitatively, the mass transfer coefficients of C for the low carbon (0.18 wt.%), medium carbon (0.32 wt.%), and high carbon (0.61 wt.%) concentrations in the scrap cylinders at 1723 K were determined by a kinetic model, which were 8.78 × 10−5, 9.57 × 10−5 and 10.00 × 10−5 m s−1, respectively, and those corresponding values decreased to 3.87 × 10−5, 4.49 × 10−5 and 3.54 × 10−5 m s−1 at 1623 K. However, there was little difference observed among the heat transfer coefficients of hot metal for the three carbon steels, which were estimated to have an average value of 16.36 and 18.82 kW m−2 K−1 at the experimental temperatures of 1623 and 1723 K, respectively. The results from the experiments and mathematical models showed good consistency at both bath temperatures, providing feasible guidance for efficient melting of steel scraps in the iron ladle.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141551897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emission characteristics and control technology of heavy metals during collaborative treatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash in iron ore sintering process 城市固体废物焚烧飞灰在铁矿石烧结过程中协同处理重金属的排放特征及控制技术

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01269-4

Xiao-hui Fan, Zhi-an Zhou, Bin-bin Huang, Zhi-yun Ji, Min Gan, Zeng-qing Sun, Xu-ling Chen, Xiao-xian Huang, Guo-jing Wang

{"title":"Emission characteristics and control technology of heavy metals during collaborative treatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash in iron ore sintering process","authors":"Xiao-hui Fan, Zhi-an Zhou, Bin-bin Huang, Zhi-yun Ji, Min Gan, Zeng-qing Sun, Xu-ling Chen, Xiao-xian Huang, Guo-jing Wang","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01269-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01269-4","url":null,"abstract":"The municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI-FA) contains a large amount of heavy metals, and the process of iron ore sintering and treating fly ash needs to pay attention to the migration characteristics of heavy metals. The impact of the application of MSWI-FA in the sintering process on the emission law of heavy metals in the collaborative treatment process was studied, and corresponding control technologies were proposed. The results showed that the direct addition of water washing fly ash (WM-FA) powder resulted in varying degrees of increase in heavy metal elements in the sinter. As the amount of WM-FA added increases, the content of heavy metal elements correspondingly increases, and an appropriate amount of WM-FA added is 0.5%–1.0%. The migration mechanism of heavy metals during the sintering treatment of WM-FA was clarified. Heavy metals are mainly removed through direct and indirect chlorination reactions, and Cu and Cr can react with SiO2 and Fe2O3 in the sintered material to solidify in the sinter. Corresponding control techniques have been proposed to reduce the heavy metal elements in WM-FA through the pre-treatment of WM-FA. When the WM-FA was fed in the middle and lower layers of the sintered material, the high temperature of the lower layer was utilized to promote the removal of heavy metals. The Ni element content has decreased from 130 to 90 mg kg−1, and the Cd removal rate has increased by 23%. The removal rates of Cd and Cr elements increase by 2.4 and 5.5 times, respectively. There is no significant change in sintering indexes.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of graphene addition on activation and kinetic properties of La–Mg–Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys 添加石墨烯对 La-Mg-Ni 基储氢合金活化和动力学特性的影响

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01262-x

Dian-chen Feng, Chun-ling Zheng, Zhi-yuan Zhao, Dong-sheng Zhou, Hui-ping Ren, Yang-huan Zhang

{"title":"Effect of graphene addition on activation and kinetic properties of La–Mg–Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys","authors":"Dian-chen Feng, Chun-ling Zheng, Zhi-yuan Zhao, Dong-sheng Zhou, Hui-ping Ren, Yang-huan Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01262-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01262-x","url":null,"abstract":"The La1.7Pr0.3Mg16Ni hydrogen storage alloy was prepared by medium-frequency induction melting, and then the composite hydrogen storage alloy powder of La1.7Pr0.3Mg16Ni + x wt.% (x = 0, 2, 4, and 6) graphene was prepared by ball milling for 10 h. The effect of the addition of graphene on the activation and hydrogen de/absorption properties of La1.7Pr0.3Mg16Ni alloy was studied. The result demonstrated that these composite alloys were composed of La2Mg17, La2Ni3, and Mg2Ni phases. After saturated hydrogen absorption, it was composed of LaH3, Mg2NiH4, and MgH2 phases, while during the dehydrogenation process, it was composed of LaH3, Mg, and Mg2Ni phases. The addition of graphene can help get a more homogeneous granule after ball milling and accelerate the first activation of dehydrogenation/hydrogen absorption. The hydrogen release activation energy of the alloys first decreases and then increases as the graphene content increases from x = 0 wt.% to x = 6 wt.%. The minimum activation energy of the composite hydrogen storage alloy is 51.22 kJ mol−1 when x = 4 wt.%.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hole inhibition mechanisms of Mg/steel lap joint by pinless friction stir spot welding 无针搅拌摩擦点焊镁/钢搭接接头的孔抑制机理

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01263-w

Tao-tao Li, Hong-de Ding, Rui-feng Li, Kai Qi, Zhen-guang Liu, Xiao-qiang Zhang, Yue Zhao, Lei Qiao

{"title":"Hole inhibition mechanisms of Mg/steel lap joint by pinless friction stir spot welding","authors":"Tao-tao Li, Hong-de Ding, Rui-feng Li, Kai Qi, Zhen-guang Liu, Xiao-qiang Zhang, Yue Zhao, Lei Qiao","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01263-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01263-w","url":null,"abstract":"Pinless friction stir spot welding (P-FSSW) was performed to manufacture Mg/steel lap joints. Orthogonal tests for P-FSSW of Mg/steel were investigated, and the main factors affecting the properties of Mg/steel lap joints were derived. The shear force of the Mg/steel lap joints gradually increased and then decreased as the welding time increased. Maximum shear force was 5.3 kN. Fe–Al intermetallic compound (IMC) was formed at the Mg/steel interface near the steel side, and Mg–Al IMCs were formed at the Mg/steel interface near the Mg alloy side. Mg/steel lap joint was transformed from an initial solid-state welding to fusion-brazing welding as the welding time increased. No hole defects were formed in Mg/steel solid-state welding joints, whereas hole defects appeared in Mg/steel fusion-brazing welding joints. The temperature field of Mg/steel lap joints was simulated to analyze hole defects generated during the welding process. Hole defects can be eliminated by changing the spindle deflection angle, and the shear force decreased. Excessive spindle deflection can also lead to failure to form a stable joint. Hole defects were removed because the spindle deflection angle reduced the interfacial reaction temperature, and a solid-state welding joint was formed, which resulted in an absence of fusion-brazing welding hole formation.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microstructure and mechanical properties of transient liquid phase bonding Ti3SiC2 ceramic to SUS430 steel using an Al interlayer 使用铝中间膜将 Ti3SiC2 陶瓷与 SUS430 钢进行瞬态液相结合的微观结构和力学性能

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01265-8

Jing-xiang Zhao, Xi-chao Li, Jing Shi, Qiang Cheng, Bin Xu, Ming-yue Sun, Li-li Zheng

{"title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of transient liquid phase bonding Ti3SiC2 ceramic to SUS430 steel using an Al interlayer","authors":"Jing-xiang Zhao, Xi-chao Li, Jing Shi, Qiang Cheng, Bin Xu, Ming-yue Sun, Li-li Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s42243-024-01265-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01265-8","url":null,"abstract":"Ti3SiC2 ceramic and SUS430 ferritic stainless steel were welded by the transient liquid phase (TLP) diffusion bonding method using an Al interlayer at 850–1050 °C in vacuum. The evolution of phase and morphology at the interface and bonding strength were systematically investigated. The results show that Ti3SiC2 and SUS430 were well bonded at 900–950 °C. Three reaction zones were observed at the interface. At the joint interface area adjacent to alloy, the alloy completely reacted with liquid Al to form Al86Fe14. At Ti3SiC2/Al interface, Ti and Si diffused outward from Ti3SiC2 into the molten Al to form Fe3Al + Al5FeSi + TiAl3 zone. Adjacent to Ti3SiC2 matrix, Ti3Si(Al)C2 + TiCx zone was formed by the loss of Si. The evolution mechanism of TLP-bonded joints was discussed based on the interface microstructure and product phases. In addition, the tensile strength of the joint increased with increasing bonding temperature. The corresponding maximum value of 59.7 MPa was obtained from SUS430/Al (10 μm)/Ti3SiC2 joint prepared at 950 °C.","PeriodicalId":16151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State of the art of lightweight aggregates used in lightweight refractories for working lining of high-temperature furnaces 高温炉工作衬轻质耐火材料中使用的轻质骨料的技术现状

IF 2.5 2区材料科学

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s42243-024-01243-0

Wei Zhang, Wen-yong Dai

引用次数: 0