Journal of Hypertension最新文献

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Pulmonary vascular resistance predicts the mortality in patients with bronchiectasis-associated pulmonary hypertension. 肺血管阻力可预测支气管扩张相关性肺动脉高压患者的死亡率。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003782
Jian Xu, Jing-Jing Wang, Qin-Hua Zhao, Su-Gang Gong, Wen-Hui Wu, Rong Jiang, Ci-Jun Luo, Hong-Ling Qiu, Hui-Ting Li, Lan Wang, Jin-Ming Liu
{"title":"Pulmonary vascular resistance predicts the mortality in patients with bronchiectasis-associated pulmonary hypertension.","authors":"Jian Xu, Jing-Jing Wang, Qin-Hua Zhao, Su-Gang Gong, Wen-Hui Wu, Rong Jiang, Ci-Jun Luo, Hong-Ling Qiu, Hui-Ting Li, Lan Wang, Jin-Ming Liu","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003782","DOIUrl":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Pulmonary hypertension is a severe complication of bronchiectasis, characterized by elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and subsequent right heart failure. The association between PVR and mortality in bronchiectasis-associated pulmonary hypertension has not been investigated previously.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the present study, a retrospective analysis was conducted on 139 consecutive patients diagnosed with bronchiectasis-associated pulmonary hypertension based on right heart catheterization, enrolled between January 2010 and June 2023. Baseline clinical characteristics and hemodynamic assessment were analyzed. The survival time for each patient was calculated in months from the date of diagnosis until the date of death or, if the patient was still alive, until their last visit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients with bronchiectasis-associated pulmonary hypertension exhibited estimated survival rates of 89.5, 70, and 52.9 at 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year intervals respectively, with a median survival time of 67 months. Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that increased age [(adjusted hazard ratio per year 1.042, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.008-1.076, P  = 0.015] and elevated PVR (adjusted HR per 1 Wood Units 1.115, 95% CI 1.015-1.224, P  = 0.023) were associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality. In contrast, higher BMI was associated with a decreased risk of all-cause death (adjusted hazard ratio per 1 kg/m 2 0.915, 95% CI 0.856-0.979, P  = 0.009). Receiver-operating characteristic analyses identified a cutoff value for PVR at 4 Wood Units as predictive for all-cause death within 3 years [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.624; specificity= 87.5%; sensitivity= 35.8%; P  < 0.05]. Patients with a PVR greater than 4 Wood Units had a significantly higher risk of all-cause death compared with those with 4 Wood Units or less (adjusted hazard ratio 2.392; 95% CI 1.316-4.349; P  = 0.019). Notably, there were no significant differences in age, sex, BMI, WHO functional class, 6-min walk distance, and NT-proBNP levels at baseline between patients categorized as having 4 Wood Units or less or greater than 4 Wood Units for PVR.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on these data, PVR could serve as a discriminative marker for distinguishing between nonsevere pulmonary hypertension (PVR ≤ 4 Wood Units) and severe pulmonary hypertension (PVR > 4 Wood Units). The utilization of a PVR cutoff value of 4.0 Wood Units provides enhanced prognostic capabilities for predicting mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11356686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141300822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between liver fat level and risk of hypertension: evidence from a Chinese health examination dataset. 肝脏脂肪水平与高血压风险之间的关系:来自中国健康体检数据集的证据。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003803
Yongbing Sun, Xin Qi, Xuan Wang, Xinbei Lin, Yang Zhou, Yawei Du, Ao Liu, Xue Lv, Jing Zhou, Zhonglin Li, Xiaoling Wu, Zhi Zou, Shewei Dou, Michael Zhang, Jiadong Zhu, Feifei Shang, Fengli Li, Yangxi Hu, Hao Li, Yongli Li
{"title":"Association between liver fat level and risk of hypertension: evidence from a Chinese health examination dataset.","authors":"Yongbing Sun, Xin Qi, Xuan Wang, Xinbei Lin, Yang Zhou, Yawei Du, Ao Liu, Xue Lv, Jing Zhou, Zhonglin Li, Xiaoling Wu, Zhi Zou, Shewei Dou, Michael Zhang, Jiadong Zhu, Feifei Shang, Fengli Li, Yangxi Hu, Hao Li, Yongli Li","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003803","DOIUrl":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension development is predominantly influenced by inflammation, excessive fat deposition, and metabolic irregularities. Among these factors, liver fat accumulation is a critical metabolic disorder. However, the quantification of liver fat levels and its associated risk for hypertension incidence remain ambiguous. This project is designed to explore the association between liver fat levels and the risk of hypertension in a healthy population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study involved 4955 participants from the Health Management Center at Henan Provincial People's Hospital who were surveyed between February 2020 and February 2023. Participants were categorized into four groups based on liver fat quartiles. Subgroup analyses, restricted cubic spline regression models, and logistic regression were utilized to assess the association between liver fat levels and hypertension risk. The relationships between liver fat levels and inflammatory markers were examined using multiple linear regression models. Additionally, a mediation analysis was conducted to explore the role of inflammatory factors in the relationship between liver fat and hypertension risk.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants with hypertension exhibited greater liver fat levels than did those without hypertension. An increased risk of hypertension was associated with elevated liver fat levels, even after adjusting for other covariates [Q4 vs. Q1 in model II: odds ratio (OR = 1.28), 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.04-1.59, P  = 0.022; P for trend = 0.039]. A nonlinear relationship was observed between liver fat level and hypertension risk, with a notable increase in hypertension risk occurring at liver fat levels greater than 8.65%. Additionally, a positive correlation was found between inflammatory markers and liver fat levels. A mediation effect of 4.76% was noted, linking hypertension risk and liver fat levels through neutrophils.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Liver fat levels exceeding 8.65% significantly elevated the risk of hypertension. Inflammatory factors serve as crucial mediators of the relationship between liver fat and hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11356678/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141450649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing coffee's impact on blood pressure: a critical examination of measurement and cultural variations. 评估咖啡对血压的影响:对测量方法和文化差异的批判性研究。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003806
Ashley Ring, David F Lo
{"title":"Assessing coffee's impact on blood pressure: a critical examination of measurement and cultural variations.","authors":"Ashley Ring, David F Lo","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003806","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142086058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tower of Babel bias or efficient exclusion of low-quality studies: how to handle non-English literature in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. 巴别塔偏见或有效排除低质量研究:如何处理系统综述和荟萃分析中的非英语文献。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003799
Mattias Brunström
{"title":"Tower of Babel bias or efficient exclusion of low-quality studies: how to handle non-English literature in systematic reviews and meta-analyses.","authors":"Mattias Brunström","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003799","DOIUrl":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003799","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142086064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interarm systolic blood pressure difference is associated with left ventricular concentricity and concentric remodeling. 臂间收缩压差与左心室同心度和同心度重塑有关。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003894
Annelise M G Paiva, Maria I C M Gomes, Alana C M Gomes, Lucca C M Gomes, Saulo R Ramalho, Audes D M Feitosa, Marcus V B Malachias, Andréa A Brandão, Andrei C Sposito, Marco A Mota-Gomes, Wilson Nadruz
{"title":"Interarm systolic blood pressure difference is associated with left ventricular concentricity and concentric remodeling.","authors":"Annelise M G Paiva, Maria I C M Gomes, Alana C M Gomes, Lucca C M Gomes, Saulo R Ramalho, Audes D M Feitosa, Marcus V B Malachias, Andréa A Brandão, Andrei C Sposito, Marco A Mota-Gomes, Wilson Nadruz","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003894","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Interarm systolic blood pressure difference (IASD) values >15 mmHg (IASD > 15) are associated with increased cardiovascular risk, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This report evaluated whether IASD >15, assessed by different protocols [sequential or simultaneous; based on one or several blood pressure (BP) readings], was associated with adverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study evaluated 605 individuals who underwent clinical and echocardiography evaluation and three pairs of simultaneous arm BP readings. IASD was estimated by seven distinct protocols (three simultaneous and four sequential BP measurements criteria).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The cohort had a mean age of 53.5 ± 15.4 years, with 51% being women, 23% with LV hypertrophy, 14% with LV concentricity, 69% with normal geometry, 8% with concentric remodeling, 17% with eccentric hypertrophy and 6% with concentric hypertrophy. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that IASD >15 defined by simultaneous measures of the last two pairs of BP readings (IASDsim2) and sequential arm BP readings (right-left-right arm sequence; IASDseq3) were related to LV concentricity (odds ratio [95% CI] = 3.24 [1.02-10.28], P = 0.046 and 2.56 [1.09-6.00], P = 0.030, respectively) and LV concentric remodeling (odds ratio [95% CI]  = 4.12 [1.08-15.78], P = 0.039 and 4.16 [1.61-10.76], P = 0.003, respectively). Conversely, IASD >15 defined by any criteria showed no association with LV hypertrophy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Individuals with IASD >15 defined by IASDsim2 and IASDseq3 are associated with adverse LV remodeling, namely LV concentricity and LV concentric remodeling. These findings suggest that both criteria might be potentially used to preferentially assess abnormal IASD in the setting of clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between leisure-time physical activity and arterial stiffness in adults of the ELSA-Brasil study: a mediation analysis. ELSA-Brasil 研究中成年人闲暇时间体育活动与动脉僵化之间的关系:中介分析。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003784
Marcelo P Baldo, Divanei A Zaniqueli, Roberto S Cunha, Rosane H Griep, Sandhi M Barreto, Isabela Bensenor, Paulo A Lotufo, José Geraldo Mill
{"title":"Association between leisure-time physical activity and arterial stiffness in adults of the ELSA-Brasil study: a mediation analysis.","authors":"Marcelo P Baldo, Divanei A Zaniqueli, Roberto S Cunha, Rosane H Griep, Sandhi M Barreto, Isabela Bensenor, Paulo A Lotufo, José Geraldo Mill","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003784","DOIUrl":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We aimed at defining the direct and the mediated pathways for the association between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and carotid-to-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), and also to identify whether these effects are influenced by sex and age.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional data from 13 718 adults (35-74 years) were obtained at the baseline of the ELSA-Brasil study. The cf-PWV was obtained by measuring the pulse transit time and the distance traveled by the pulse between the carotid and the femoral, as well as clinical and anthropometric parameters were measured. The levels of LTPA were determined by applying the long form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Classical cardiovascular risk factors were independently associated with cf-PWV. Path analysis showed that increased levels of LTPA were directly associated with lower cf-PWV in both men and women ( β : -0.123 ± 0.03 vs. 0.065 ± 0.029, P for sex = 0.165), except for diabetes. Also, the mediated effect of LTPA on SBP and DBPs, heart rate, BMI, and fasting glucose, was associated with lower cf-PWV in men and women ( β : -0.113 ± 0.016 vs. -0.104 ± 0.016, P for sex = 0.692), except for diabetes. When age was tested as a moderator, the direct effect did not change significantly according to participants' age, regardless of sex. However, the mediated effect increases in both men and women over 50 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings support that LTPA in adults reduces cf-PWV by acting in different ways according to age. Physical activity in older individuals improves cardiometabolic risk factors and thus mitigates the stiffening of large arteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unmasking hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease: who to screen and how to confirm the diagnosis? 揭开慢性肾病患者高血压的神秘面纱:筛查哪些人,如何确诊?
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003814
Panagiotis I Georgianos, Vasilios Vaios, Apostolos Karligkiotis, Vassilios Liakopoulos
{"title":"Unmasking hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease: who to screen and how to confirm the diagnosis?","authors":"Panagiotis I Georgianos, Vasilios Vaios, Apostolos Karligkiotis, Vassilios Liakopoulos","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003814","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142086065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimodal data-driven, vertical visualization prediction model for early prediction of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in patients with new-onset hypertension. 多模态数据驱动的垂直可视化预测模型,用于早期预测新发高血压患者的动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003798
Jian Wang, Yanan Xu, Jiajun Zhu, Bing Wu, Yijun Wang, Liguo Tan, Long Tang, Jun Wang
{"title":"Multimodal data-driven, vertical visualization prediction model for early prediction of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in patients with new-onset hypertension.","authors":"Jian Wang, Yanan Xu, Jiajun Zhu, Bing Wu, Yijun Wang, Liguo Tan, Long Tang, Jun Wang","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003798","DOIUrl":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>: Hypertension is an important contributing factor to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and multiple risk factors, many of which are implicated in metabolic disorders, contribute to the cause of hypertension. Despite the promise of multimodal data-driven prediction model, no such prediction model was available to predict the risk of ASCVD in Chinese individuals with new-onset hypertension and no history of ASCVD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>: A total of 514 patients were randomly allocated to training and verification cohorts (ratio, 7 : 3). We employed Boruta feature selection and conducted multivariate Cox regression analyses to identify variables associated with ASCVD in these patients, which were subsequently utilized for constructing the predictive model. The performance of prediction model was assessed in terms of discriminatory power (C-index), calibration (calibration curves), and clinical utility [decision curve analysis (DCA)].</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>: This model was derived from four clinical variables: 24-h SBP coefficient of variation, 24-h DBP coefficient of variation, urea nitrogen and the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index. Bootstrapping with 500 iterations was conducted to adjust the C-indexes were C-index = 0.731, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.620-0.794 and C-index: 0.799, 95% CI 0.677-0.892 in the training and verification cohorts, respectively. Calibration plots with 500 bootstrapping iterations exhibited a strong correlation between the predicted and observed occurrences of ASCVD in both the training and verification cohorts. DCA analysis confirmed the clinical utility of this prediction model. The constructed nomogram demonstrated significant additional prognostic utility for ASCVD, as evidenced by improvements in the C-index, net reclassification improvement, integrated discrimination improvement, and DCA compared with the overall ASCVD risk assessment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The developed longitudinal prediction model based on multimodal data can effectively predict ASCVD risk in individuals with an initial diagnosis of hypertension.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>: The trial was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300074392).</p>","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proposal of reference value for day-to-day blood pressure variability based on two outcomes: the Ohasama study. 基于两种结果的日血压变异性参考值建议:Ohasama 研究。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003800
Michihiro Satoh, Hirohito Metoki, Masahiro Kikuya, Takahisa Murakami, Yukako Tatsumi, Megumi Tsubota-Utsugi, Takuo Hirose, Azusa Hara, Kyoko Nomura, Kei Asayama, Atsushi Hozawa, Yutaka Imai, Takayoshi Ohkubo
{"title":"Proposal of reference value for day-to-day blood pressure variability based on two outcomes: the Ohasama study.","authors":"Michihiro Satoh, Hirohito Metoki, Masahiro Kikuya, Takahisa Murakami, Yukako Tatsumi, Megumi Tsubota-Utsugi, Takuo Hirose, Azusa Hara, Kyoko Nomura, Kei Asayama, Atsushi Hozawa, Yutaka Imai, Takayoshi Ohkubo","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003800","DOIUrl":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to propose reference values for day-to-day home blood pressure (BP) variability that align with the established hypertension threshold of home BP for the risk of two different outcomes: cardiovascular mortality and cognitive decline.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective study was conducted in Ohasama town, Japan, with 1212 participants assessed for cardiovascular mortality risk (age: 64.7 years, 33.6% men). Additionally, 678 participants (age: 62.7 years, 31.1% men) were assessed for cognitive decline risk (Mini-Mental Scale Examination score <24). The within-individual coefficient of variation (CV) of home morning SBP (HSBP) was used as the index of day-to-day BP variability (%). Adjusted Cox regression models were used to estimate the HSBP-CV values, which provided the 10-year outcome risk at an HSBP of 135 mmHg.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 114 cardiovascular deaths and 85 events of cognitive decline (mean follow-up:13.9 and 9.6 years, respectively) were identified. HSBP and HSBP-CV were associated with increased risks for both outcomes, with adjusted hazard ratios per 1-standard deviation increase of at least 1.25 for cardiovascular mortality and at least 1.30 for cognitive decline, respectively. The adjusted 10-year risks for cardiovascular mortality and cognitive decline were 1.67 and 8.83%, respectively, for an HSBP of 135 mmHg. These risk values were observed when the HSBP-CV was 8.44% and 8.53%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The HSBP-CV values indicating the 10-year risk of cardiovascular mortality or cognitive decline at an HSBP of 135 mmHg were consistent, at approximately 8.5%. This reference value will be useful for risk stratification in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contralateral differences in ankle SBP and pulse wave velocity: associations with incident heart failure and mortality. 踝部 SBP 和脉搏波速度的对侧差异:与心力衰竭事件和死亡率的关系。
IF 3.3 2区 医学
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003790
Daniela Charry, Jing Xu, Michelle L Meyer, Anna Kucharska-Newton, Kunihiro Matsushita, Hirofumi Tanaka
{"title":"Contralateral differences in ankle SBP and pulse wave velocity: associations with incident heart failure and mortality.","authors":"Daniela Charry, Jing Xu, Michelle L Meyer, Anna Kucharska-Newton, Kunihiro Matsushita, Hirofumi Tanaka","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003790","DOIUrl":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000003790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Contralateral differences in brachial SBP are indicative of underlaying cardiovascular issues.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To examine the association of contralateral differences in ankle SBP, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and heart-ankle pulse wave velocity (haPWV) with incident heart failure and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cox proportional-hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) in 5077 participants (75 ± 5 years) of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over a mean follow-up of 7.5 ± 2.2 years, there were 457 heart failure events, 1275 all-cause and 363 cardiovascular deaths. Interankle SBP difference of at least 10 mmHg [hazard ratio = 1.12; confidence interval (CI) 1.00-1.28], at least 15 mmHg (hazard ratio = 1.21; CI 1.03-1.43), contralateral difference in baPWV more than 240 cm/s (hazard ratio = 1.22; CI 1.02-1.46), and haPWV more than 80 cm/s (hazard ratio = 1.24; CI 1.04-1.48) were each independently associated with all-cause mortality after adjustment for confounders. Contralateral differences in ankle SBP of at least 15 mmHg (hazard ratio = 1.56; CI 1.17-2.09), and haPWV more than 80 cm/s (hazard ratio = 1.42; CI 1.03-1.96) were both independently associated with cardiovascular mortality. Unadjusted analysis revealed that those with contralateral differences in ankle SBP of at least 10 and at least 15 mmHg, baPWV more than 240, and haPWV more than 80 cm/s had higher risks of heart failure (all P  < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results underscore the significance of evaluating contralateral differences in ankle SBP and PWV as potential markers of increased mortality risk among older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11361835/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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