Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health最新文献_第7页

Caregiver Experience with Bicultural, Bilingual Family Navigators to Support Early Childhood Development 照顾者使用双文化、双语家庭导航员支持儿童早期发展的经验

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01591-9

Abigail R. Grant, Brenna Cockburn, Farhiyo Ahmed, Rachel Dumanian, Yesenia Garcia, Jon Gould, Fernanda Martinez-Novoa, Madeline McFarland, Elizabeth Dawson-Hahn

{"title":"Caregiver Experience with Bicultural, Bilingual Family Navigators to Support Early Childhood Development","authors":"Abigail R. Grant, Brenna Cockburn, Farhiyo Ahmed, Rachel Dumanian, Yesenia Garcia, Jon Gould, Fernanda Martinez-Novoa, Madeline McFarland, Elizabeth Dawson-Hahn","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01591-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-024-01591-9","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing the inequities in developmental screening and services for children in immigrant families, a pediatric primary care clinic in partnership with a community-based early childhood program co-created a bicultural, bilingual early childhood developmental (ECD) family navigator program in Seattle, Washington. The primary aim of this study is to explore caregivers’ perspectives about this program. Twenty-seven caregivers of young children participated in semi-structured interviews that were thematically analyzed. Three key themes were identified: 1) sharing language and culture, 2) facilitating accessibility, and 3) promoting development. Caregivers valued linguistic and cultural concordance between the navigator and the family, the navigator’s approach to screening to improve accessibility and reduce barriers, and the focus on supporting early childhood development. Understanding caregivers’ experience with the ECD family navigator development program and the aspects they value, informs clinic-based approaches to ensure families of diverse language and cultural backgrounds have accessible development screening and connection to services.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140603116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vision Loss in Children from Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Households: Evidence from the National Survey of Children’s Health 2018–2020 移民和非移民家庭儿童的视力损失：来自 2018-2020 年全国儿童健康调查的证据

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01597-3

{"title":"Vision Loss in Children from Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Households: Evidence from the National Survey of Children’s Health 2018–2020","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01597-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-024-01597-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> The aim of this study was to determine whether immigrant generation is associated with caregiver-reported vision loss in children adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. Nationally representative data from the National Survey of Children’s Health (2018–2020) was used. The primary exposure was immigrant generation defined as: first (child and all reported parents were born outside the United States); second (child was born in the United States and at least one parent was born outside the United States); third or higher (all parents in the household were born in the United States). The main outcome was caregiver-reported vision loss in child. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals were computed based on immigration generation. The study sample included 84,860 US children aged 3–17 years. First generation children had higher adjusted odds of caregiver-reported vision loss (aOR 2.30; 95% CI 1.21, 4.35) than third or higher generation children after adjusting for demographic characteristics and social determinants of health. For Hispanic families, first generation (aOR 2.99; 95% CI 1.34, 6.66), and second-generation children (aOR 1.70; 95% CI 1.06, 2.74) had a higher adjusted odds of vision loss compared with third or higher generation children. Even when adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, first generation children had greater odds of vision loss, especially in Hispanic households, than third generation children. Immigration generation should be treated as an independent risk factor for vision loss for children and is a social determinant of eye health.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140594938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association Between Perceived Discrimination, Age and Proportion of Lifetime in the United States Among Somali Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Analysis 索马里移民感知到的歧视、年龄与在美国终生居住比例之间的关系：横断面分析

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01589-3

Abby M. Lohr, Rebekah Pratt, Hana Dirie, Yahye Ahmed, Hindi Elmi, Omar Nur, Ahmed Osman, Paul Novotny, Ahmed A. Mohamed, Joan M. Griffin, Irene G. Sia, Mark L. Wieland

{"title":"The Association Between Perceived Discrimination, Age and Proportion of Lifetime in the United States Among Somali Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Analysis","authors":"Abby M. Lohr, Rebekah Pratt, Hana Dirie, Yahye Ahmed, Hindi Elmi, Omar Nur, Ahmed Osman, Paul Novotny, Ahmed A. Mohamed, Joan M. Griffin, Irene G. Sia, Mark L. Wieland","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01589-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-024-01589-3","url":null,"abstract":"Discrimination is detrimental to health. Little is known about perceived discrimination among Somali immigrants. We examined whether age or proportion of lifetime in the United States was associated with perceived discrimination among Somali immigrants. Guided by Intersectionality, we described a secondary analysis of Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS) survey data from the Healthy Immigrant Community study. Younger participants ( ≤40 years) experienced more discrimination than older participants ( >40 years). Higher education, being male, and earning $20,000-$39,999 was associated with more perceived discrimination. These findings suggest that Somali immigrants who are younger, more formally educated, male, and/or earn $20,000-$39,000 report more discrimination than their counterparts. Possible explanations include exposure to discrimination outside the Somali community or more awareness about racism. Alternatively, the EDS may not capture the discrimination experienced by Somali women or older adults. Further research is needed to address the discrimination experienced by Somali immigrants. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT05136339, November 29,2021.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140595102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Disparities Among Children in Immigrant Households: New York City 2009 and 2017 移民家庭儿童的健康差异：纽约市 2009 年和 2017 年

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01588-4

Jennifer Woo Baidal, Mary-Elizabeth Vachon, Amanda Hernandez, Diksha Brahmbhatt, Janet E. Rosenbaum, Sheng Li

{"title":"Health Disparities Among Children in Immigrant Households: New York City 2009 and 2017","authors":"Jennifer Woo Baidal, Mary-Elizabeth Vachon, Amanda Hernandez, Diksha Brahmbhatt, Janet E. Rosenbaum, Sheng Li","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01588-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-024-01588-4","url":null,"abstract":"We tested the hypothesis that children in New York City (NYC) with an immigrant parent were more likely to lack health insurance and report poorer parent-rated health compared to those of US-born parents in this serial, cross-sectional study using existing data from 2009 to 2017 among children age < 12 years in two NYC health surveys. Main outcomes were parent-reported responses for (1) child insurance coverage and (2) child general health status. In multivariable logistic regression models, we estimated likelihood of outcomes for children of immigrants compared to those of US-born parents, adjusting for child, parent, and household characteristics. We included 2,637 children in 2009 and 7,042 in 2017 in NYC. In 2017, children of immigrant parents were more likely to experience uninsurance than children of US-born parents [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.36 (95% CI: 1.05–5.31)]. Compared to children of US-born parents, children with an immigrant parent were more likely to have a gap in insurance coverage in both 2009 (AOR 1.88; 95% CI: 1.08–3.27) and 2017 (AOR 1.60; 95% CI: 1.06–2.41). Although more children of immigrants had poor/fair health than those of US-born parents in both years, differences were not statistically significant after adjusting for covariates. Our findings among a sample of children eligible for health insurance suggest policies intended to expand child health care access did not equitably reach children of immigrants despite their eligibility for health insurance. Tailored interventions for children of immigrants are needed to mitigate disparities in health insurance coverage.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140594941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asian American Women's Experiences of Discrimination and Health Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新冠肺炎大流行期间亚裔美国妇女的歧视经历和健康行为。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01558-2

Katarina Wang, Alice Guan, Janice Seto, Debora L Oh, Kathie Lau, Christine Duffy, Esperanza Castillo, Valerie McGuire, Michelle Wadhwa, Clifford G Tepper, Heather A Wakelee, Mindy C DeRouen, Salma Shariff-Marco, Iona Cheng, Scarlett Lin Gomez

{"title":"Asian American Women's Experiences of Discrimination and Health Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Katarina Wang, Alice Guan, Janice Seto, Debora L Oh, Kathie Lau, Christine Duffy, Esperanza Castillo, Valerie McGuire, Michelle Wadhwa, Clifford G Tepper, Heather A Wakelee, Mindy C DeRouen, Salma Shariff-Marco, Iona Cheng, Scarlett Lin Gomez","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01558-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01558-2","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated racism experienced by Asian Americans, especially women and older individuals. Little is known about how discriminatory experiences during the pandemic have influenced health behaviors among Asian Americans. Between 10/2021 and 6/2022, we surveyed 193 Asian American women in the San Francisco area. Participants were asked to report types of discrimination they experienced since March 2020. We explored bivariable associations of discrimination and changes in health behaviors and healthcare utilization. Most women were Chinese American (75%) and over 45-years-old (87%). The top three discriminatory experiences reported were being treated with less respect (60%), being treated unfairly at restaurants/stores (49%), and people acting as if they are better (47%). Chinese American women (vs. non-Chinese Asian American women) reported higher frequencies of being threatened/harassed (40% vs. 22%). Women who reported any discriminatory experience (vs. none) were more likely to report less physical exercise (42.7% vs. 26.3%) and canceling/rescheduling medical appointments (65.0% vs. 45.1%). Our findings begin to elucidate Asian American women's experiences of discrimination since the pandemic and provide evidence of the harmful impacts of anti-Asian racism on health behaviors.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10937770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50161852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Delayed Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the Latino Population at a Federally Qualified Community Health Center in New Jersey. 新泽西州一家联邦合格社区医疗中心对拉丁裔人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒的延迟诊断。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01544-8

Zoee U D'Costa, Shane S Neibart, Laura E Jones, Mansi K Shah, Kathleen Page, Sneha Jacob

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Prevention Barriers Related to Childhood Lead Poisoning Among Nepali-Speaking Bhutanese Parents in Northeast Ohio, United States. 美国俄亥俄州东北部讲尼泊尔语的不丹父母对儿童铅中毒的认识、态度、做法和预防障碍。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01543-9

Sunita Shakya, Maggie Stedman-Smith, P Cooper White, Madhav P Bhatta

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Prevention Barriers Related to Childhood Lead Poisoning Among Nepali-Speaking Bhutanese Parents in Northeast Ohio, United States.","authors":"Sunita Shakya, Maggie Stedman-Smith, P Cooper White, Madhav P Bhatta","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01543-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01543-9","url":null,"abstract":"The study objectives were: (i) to develop and administer a survey to assess childhood lead poisoning (CLP) knowledge, attitudes, practices and prevention barriers (KAP-B) among the Nepali-Speaking Bhutanese (NSB) community in Northeast Ohio; and (ii) to examine the association between socio-demographic characteristics of NSB parents and their understanding of CLP as measured by the constructs of knowledge and attitudes. A Nepali language KAP-B questionnaire was developed and 200 NSB parents with at least one child ≤ 7 years of age from the Akron Metropolitan Area, Ohio were interviewed. NSB parents demonstrated a low level of knowledge about CLP prevention measures. While 82% lived in pre-1978 houses, only 27.5% perceived their house/neighborhood to be potentially lead contaminated. Only 33% of the parents reported understanding lead-related information provided by their child's healthcare provider. Low-level CLP awareness among NSB community emphasizes a need for culturally tailored and linguistically appropriate community-level CLP educational intervention programs in this vulnerable community.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10109426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Social Support on Mental Health Among Resettled Bhutanese Refugees in Ohio. 社会支持对俄亥俄州重新安置的不丹难民心理健康的作用。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01549-3

Bunsi Chapadia, Saruna Ghimire, Isha Karmacharya, Janardan Subedi, Surendra Bir Adhikari

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between the Social Mission Content of Medical School Mission Statements and Minority Faculty Representation Among Faculty and Senior Leadership. 医学院使命宣言的社会使命内容与少数民族教师在教师和高级领导中的代表性之间的关系。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01555-5

Kendall M Campbell, Dmitry Tumin, Jhojana Infante Linares, Christopher P Morley

{"title":"The Relationship Between the Social Mission Content of Medical School Mission Statements and Minority Faculty Representation Among Faculty and Senior Leadership.","authors":"Kendall M Campbell, Dmitry Tumin, Jhojana Infante Linares, Christopher P Morley","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01555-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01555-5","url":null,"abstract":"Medical schools with social missions have the potential to increase minority student interest in health disparities research. In previous work, the authors looked at the missions of medical schools to determine if they were associated with minority student representation. In this paper, the authors look at the representation of full-time faculty and senior leaders who are underrepresented in medicine in US medical schools. This study included all MD-granting medical schools in the US with available data on mission statement Social Mission Content (SMC) and faculty demographics. Data were analyzed for representation of faculty underrepresented in medicine (URM) among all faculty, among junior as compared to senior faculty, and among department chairs. In the 2013 data, Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to characterize the association between SMC and contemporaneous URM faculty representation. In the 2014-2020 data, hierarchical linear models were used to estimate the association between SMC and the annual rate of change in URM faculty representation. In 2013, URM faculty accounted for 7.4% of all faculty at the median medical school, increasing to 8.4% in 2020. As of 2013, URM representation among junior faculty was 9.2% at the median school, 5.6% among senior faculty, and 4.3% among department chairs. The authors found a slow increase in the percentage of URM faculty members (but not department chairs). This trend did not vary between schools with lower vs. higher emphasis on a social mission (based on the mission statement). The increase in chair representation was determined to be associated with the type of the school, whether historically Black or Puerto Rican, and not precisely its mission.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71412531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial, Ethnic, and Immigrant Generational Disparities in Physically Strenuous and Hazardous Work Conditions. 身体紧张和危险工作条件下的种族、民族和移民代际差异。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01552-8

Gabino J Abarca Nava, Anne R Pebley

引用次数: 0