Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health最新文献

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Cross-Cultural Contact and Norwegian Language Skills Among Ethnic Minority Women in Norway, and Relationship with Physical Activity in Pregnancy and Postpartum: The STORK-Groruddalen Cohort Study. 挪威少数民族妇女的跨文化接触和挪威语技能,以及与孕期和产后体育活动的关系:STORK-Groruddalen队列研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01535-9
Karin Elisabeth Bennetter, Christin Wiegels Waage, Anne Karen Jenum, Nina Køpke Vøllestad, Hilde Stendal Robinson, Kåre Rønn Richardsen
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Contact and Norwegian Language Skills Among Ethnic Minority Women in Norway, and Relationship with Physical Activity in Pregnancy and Postpartum: The STORK-Groruddalen Cohort Study.","authors":"Karin Elisabeth Bennetter, Christin Wiegels Waage, Anne Karen Jenum, Nina Køpke Vøllestad, Hilde Stendal Robinson, Kåre Rønn Richardsen","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01535-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01535-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are few studies of the migration context factors and physical activity (PA) level among minority ethnic women in Europe. We investigated the association between migration context factors and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among minority ethnic women. Objectively recorded MVPA were obtained from 487 minority ethnic women included in the STORK-Groruddalen Cohort Study at three time points in pregnancy/postpartum. We investigated the associations between (a) contact with ethnic Norwegians and (b) Norwegian language skills and. No associations were observed in pregnancy. Postpartum, women who reported contact with ethnic Norwegians accumulated 17 MVPA min/day (95% CI: -.60, 34.54) more than women with no contact. In complete case analyses, this difference was significant (27 MVPA min/day (95% CI: 8.60, 44.54)). In early postpartum women with contact with ethnic Norwegians seems to be more physically active than women without contact. No associations were observed in pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10771598/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10139799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Health and Diet Quality Among Hispanics in South Florida. 南佛罗里达州西班牙裔的健康和饮食质量感知。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01548-4
Jair Alcivar, Vanessa Mijares, Jacqueline Hernandez, Cristina Palacios
{"title":"Perceived Health and Diet Quality Among Hispanics in South Florida.","authors":"Jair Alcivar, Vanessa Mijares, Jacqueline Hernandez, Cristina Palacios","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01548-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01548-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is limited information if perceived health is associated with diet quality in Hispanics. A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate is health perception is associated with diet quality among 109 adults in South Florida. Individuals conducting a primary grocery shopping event were asked to complete a survey about their perceived health and to provide a picture of their grocery receipt to estimate diet quality using the Grocery Purchase Quality Index 2016 (GPQI-2016). Data was analyzed using analysis of covariance, adjusting for age, gender, ethnicity, and household size. Mean age was 45.1 ± 13.5 years, 74% were female, 79% were Hispanics, and 36.7% perceived themselves as having 'Good' health. The total average GPQI-2016 score was 40.9 ± 1.0. Perceived health was not significantly associated with total average GPQI-2016 score (p > 0.05). There was no association between perceived health and total diet quality in this sample of Hispanic adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41156648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breast Cancer Knowledge and Mammography Use Among Asian American Women Aged 40 and Older: Using the Transtheoretical Model Approach. 40 岁及以上亚裔美国妇女的乳腺癌知识和乳房 X 射线照相术使用情况:使用跨理论模型方法。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01529-7
Wei-Chen Tung, Yinghan Chen
{"title":"Breast Cancer Knowledge and Mammography Use Among Asian American Women Aged 40 and Older: Using the Transtheoretical Model Approach.","authors":"Wei-Chen Tung, Yinghan Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01529-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01529-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mammography screening rates remain low among Asian American women (AAW). The aims of our study were to: (a) assess breast cancer knowledge and mammography screening behaviors, and (b) identify the factors related to the transtheoretical model (TTM) stages of change in relation to mammography utilization among AAW aged 40 and older. Using a cross-sectional design, a convenience sample of 714 AAW completed a structured questionnaire in 2021. Participants demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge regarding breast cancer and mammography. Only 34.2% of the participants reported obtaining regular mammograms. The ordinal logistic regression indicated that age, birthplace, health perception, breast biopsy history, breast cancer knowledge, self-efficacy, and perceived barriers were correlated with TTM stages of change. Our results highlight the need for implementing effective interventions aimed at increasing knowledge and screening rates for breast cancer among AAW. Additional TTM studies with AAW are needed to determine the relationships among TTM constructs and develop theory-based programs to improve adherence to screening guidelines. Future research using a mixed-method design may provide opportunities to explore complex phenomena associated with breast cancer screening behaviors. Finally, further assessments of the Breast Cancer Knowledge Scale's psychometric properties are necessary to improve this instrument.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9957956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunotherapy Treatment Disparities: A Texas Cancer Registry Analysis of Patients with Cutaneous Melanoma. 免疫疗法治疗差异:德克萨斯州癌症登记处对皮肤黑色素瘤患者的分析。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01536-8
Fabiola Ramirez, Luis Alvarado, Alok Dwivedi, Jessica Chacon
{"title":"Immunotherapy Treatment Disparities: A Texas Cancer Registry Analysis of Patients with Cutaneous Melanoma.","authors":"Fabiola Ramirez, Luis Alvarado, Alok Dwivedi, Jessica Chacon","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01536-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01536-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the deadliest form of skin cancer, advanced-stage melanoma is a devastating disease. Encouragingly, with the introduction of immunotherapy, the overall survival of metastatic melanoma has improved drastically. However, access to novel immunotherapeutic drugs is not universal for all patients. Herein, we examined the association between various sociodemographic factors and the likelihood of using immunotherapy for melanoma treatment. This is a retrospective cohort study using the Texas Cancer Registry data for the years 2011-2018. Multivariable regression analysis was done to evaluate the association between patient characteristics and likelihood of receipt of immunotherapy. The association between sociodemographic factors and likelihood of presentation with metastasis at diagnosis was also examined. Having metastasis at diagnosis was strongly associated with higher odds of receiving immunotherapy (penalized adjusted OR 28.690, 95% CI 23.470-34.350, p < .0001). Compared to having private insurance, patients were less likely to receive immunotherapy if they were uninsured, had Medicare, or had missing/unknown insurance status (penalized adjusted OR's 0.700, 0.790, 0.130, p = .026, 0.027, and p < .0001 respectively). Results from our multivariate model highlighted several factors associated with a higher likelihood of presenting with metastatic disease which included Hispanic ethnicity and black race. Dermatologic disparities affecting the Hispanic population underscore the importance of targeted interventions to overcome community level barriers to melanoma treatment and diagnosis. This study highlights the need to further evaluate different insurance types and their effect on receipt of immunotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10057641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of English Proficiency on Health Literacy in Older Korean Immigrants: Mediating Effects of Social Support and Acculturation. 英语水平对韩国老年移民健康素养的影响:社会支持和文化适应的中介效应。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01530-0
Hae Sagong, Pao-Feng Tsai, Ah Ram Jang, Ju Young Yoon
{"title":"Impact of English Proficiency on Health Literacy in Older Korean Immigrants: Mediating Effects of Social Support and Acculturation.","authors":"Hae Sagong, Pao-Feng Tsai, Ah Ram Jang, Ju Young Yoon","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01530-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01530-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Limited English proficiency (LEP) is one of the most influencing factors of personal health literacy (PHL) in the older immigrant population. Over the years, the proportion of older Korean immigrants with LEP has not improved and it is still noted as a major barrier to PHL. Therefore, organizational approaches are needed to enhance the PHL of older immigrants with LEP. This study aims to find the mediating effect of social support and acculturation between LEP and PHL by conceptualizing social support and acculturation as an organizational health literacy strategy. Data from 244 older Korean immigrants living in the states of Alabama and Georgia, USA, were used to conduct the study. Korean version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), East Asian Acculturation Measure (EAAM), and Health Literacy Survey-12 Questionnaires (HLS-Q12) were used to measure the variables. The path analysis was conducted to find the serial mediation effects of social support and acculturation. The results showed that 77.5% of the participants reported not having fluent English proficiency. English proficiency (β =- 0.21, p = 0.007), social support (β = 0.17, p = 0.004), and acculturation (β = 0.18, p = 0.011) significantly predicted the PHL, and social support (β = 0.04, p = 0.028) and acculturation (β = 0.14, p < 0.001) mediated the relationship between LEP and PHL. Discussion: Health-related organizations and communities are encouraged to provide external social support and acculturation opportunities to enhance PHL in older Korean immigrants with LEP.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10325964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reporting of Ethno-Racial Identity and Immigration Status in Published Studies on Newcomer Children. 已发表的关于新生儿童的研究中关于种族认同和移民状况的报告。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01539-5
Pardeep Kaur, Bonnie Chi-Yan Cheung, Teruko Kishibe, Ripudaman Singh Minhas, Shazeen Suleman
{"title":"Reporting of Ethno-Racial Identity and Immigration Status in Published Studies on Newcomer Children.","authors":"Pardeep Kaur, Bonnie Chi-Yan Cheung, Teruko Kishibe, Ripudaman Singh Minhas, Shazeen Suleman","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01539-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01539-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Access to health services can differ greatly based on ethno-racial identity and immigration status. We examined the reporting of ethno-racial data and immigration status in published literature on the health of newcomer children. An integrative scoping review was performed using the methodological framework outlined by Arksey and O'Malley (2005). 4147 articles were identified and 75 studies included in the final analysis. 67% (50/75) did not describe the participants immigration status at all. Most studies (65%, 49/75) also did not report participants' ethno-racial identities. Of those that did, 65% (17/26) reported participant ethnicity alone, and 15% (4/26) reported race alone, while 19% (5/26) reported both race and ethnicity. We found that most studies on newcomer children did not report immigration status or ethno-racial identity. In doing so, studies may ignore the specific impacts of racism and xenophobia on health and access to care.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41135498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Importance of Correctly Classifying Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis: A Letter to the Editor. 正确分类系统评价和元分析的重要性:致编辑的一封信。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01560-8
Taren L McGray
{"title":"Importance of Correctly Classifying Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis: A Letter to the Editor.","authors":"Taren L McGray","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01560-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01560-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health recently published a review article by Aran et al. (2023) containing important findings about patterns of suicidality in Newcomers. Although the review provided a valuable contribution to the literature, there was an issue with misclassification of the type of review and analysis the authors conducted. In this letter, I make the distinction between the relevant types of review and analyses and emphasize the importance of correctly identifying systematic reviews and meta-analyses to help provide clarity in the ongoing debate about the value of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. I recommend Aran et al. (2023) re-evaluate the classification and presentation of their important research to avoid confusion and mitigate potential adverse impacts on the scientific community.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49690847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Support and Acculturation Factors on Postpartum Mental Health Among Latinas in the MADRES Pregnancy Cohort. 社会支持和文化适应因素对MADRES妊娠队列中拉丁裔产后心理健康的影响。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01542-w
Karina Corona, Tingyu Yang, Genevieve Dunton, Claudia Toledo-Corral, Brendan Grubbs, Sandrah P Eckel, Jill Johnston, Thomas Chavez, Deborah Lerner, Nathana Lurvey, Laila Al-Marayati, Rima Habre, Shohreh F Farzan, Carrie V Breton, Theresa M Bastain
{"title":"The Role of Social Support and Acculturation Factors on Postpartum Mental Health Among Latinas in the MADRES Pregnancy Cohort.","authors":"Karina Corona, Tingyu Yang, Genevieve Dunton, Claudia Toledo-Corral, Brendan Grubbs, Sandrah P Eckel, Jill Johnston, Thomas Chavez, Deborah Lerner, Nathana Lurvey, Laila Al-Marayati, Rima Habre, Shohreh F Farzan, Carrie V Breton, Theresa M Bastain","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01542-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01542-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined the associations between social support and postpartum mental health in 137 U.S. and foreign-born Latinas in the MADRES pregnancy cohort. We also examined whether language, years in the U.S., and country of birth moderates these relationships. Participants were administered PROMIS support measures 1 month postpartum; the Perceived Stress and Postpartum Distress Measure 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum; and the CESD scale 12 months postpartum. Perceived stress was lower at 6 months postpartum for women reporting higher emotional (p = 0.01), informational (p = 0.03), and instrumental support (p < 0.001); and lower at 12 months postpartum for women reporting higher emotional support (p = 0.01). Distress at 6 months was lower in women reporting higher emotional support (p = 0.03). Interactions suggest that associations were stronger for mothers that speak Spanish, spent fewer years in the U.S., and were born in Central America.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10771371/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66783964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of Cancer Interventions with Arab Americans. 对阿拉伯裔美国人癌症干预措施的范围审查。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01497-y
Perla Chebli, Shaila M Strayhorn, Rosie Hanneke, Naoko Muramatsu, Karriem Watson, Marian Fitzgibbon, Sarah Abboud, Yamilé Molina
{"title":"A Scoping Review of Cancer Interventions with Arab Americans.","authors":"Perla Chebli, Shaila M Strayhorn, Rosie Hanneke, Naoko Muramatsu, Karriem Watson, Marian Fitzgibbon, Sarah Abboud, Yamilé Molina","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01497-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01497-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This scoping review provides an overview of cancer interventions implemented with Arab Americans across the cancer control continuum, including an examination of outcomes and implementation processes. The search strategy included database searching and reviewing reference lists and forward citations to identify articles describing interventions with Arab adults living in the US, with no restrictions on date of publication or research methodology. The review included 23 papers describing 12 unique cancer interventions. Most interventions focused on individual-level determinants of breast and cervical cancer screening; used non-quasi-experimental research designs to evaluate intervention effectiveness; and demonstrated improvements in short-term cancer screening knowledge. Implementation processes were less commonly described. Most interventions were culturally and linguistically tailored to communities of focus; were delivered in educational sessions in community settings; engaged with the community mostly for recruitment and implementation; and were funded by foundation grants. Suggestions for research and intervention development are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9560315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Work in Outpatient Neurology at a Safety-Net Hospital: A 200-Hour Profile. 安全网医院神经科门诊社会工作:200 小时概况。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01533-x
Jennifer Madsen, Cayla Vila, Pria Anand, K H Vincent Lau
{"title":"Social Work in Outpatient Neurology at a Safety-Net Hospital: A 200-Hour Profile.","authors":"Jennifer Madsen, Cayla Vila, Pria Anand, K H Vincent Lau","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01533-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01533-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social work plays a critical role in preventive health and mitigation of healthcare disparities, but few studies focus on its role in multi-specialty clinics serving marginalized populations. We aimed to characterize the role of outpatient neurology social work at an urban, safety-net hospital. In December 2021, we introduced a dedicated social worker to a neurology clinic primarily caring for an underserved patient population. We logged and characterized the first 200 consecutive hours of patient encounters, classifying interventions based on a recently popularized 10-category scheme in social work literature derived from natural language processing and machine learning algorithms. We characterized 125 encounters with neurology patients referred to social work. The neurology social worker spent the greatest amount of time on care coordination (40%), followed by housing insecurity (14%) and applications and reporting (11%). Interventions that required the most time per case included housing (129 min), applications and reporting (120 min), care coordination (96 min). The majority of interventions were directly related to the patient's underlying neurologic disorder, highlighting the importance of a neurology-specific social worker. Embedding a social worker in a multi-specialty neurology clinic may address many of the root causes of neurologic health disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10524565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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