Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health最新文献_第10页

The Experiences of Migrant Care Workers in Long-term Care Facilities: A Scoping Review. 长期护理机构中外来护理人员的经历：范围审查》。

IF 2 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01618-1

Nhien Thi Thuy Huynh, Thi Dung Le, Happy Indri Hapsari, Hua-Tsen Hsiao, Mei-Chih Huang, Chi-Yin Kao

{"title":"The Experiences of Migrant Care Workers in Long-term Care Facilities: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Nhien Thi Thuy Huynh, Thi Dung Le, Happy Indri Hapsari, Hua-Tsen Hsiao, Mei-Chih Huang, Chi-Yin Kao","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01618-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01618-1","url":null,"abstract":"The employment of migrant care workers provides a remedy to face the challenges of increased demand for care of older adults. A scoping review aimed to identify, categorize, and summarize the existing knowledge about migrant care workers' working experiences in long-term care facilities. Identifying gaps in the literature can inform future research. Five electronic databases were searched in April 2024 in addition to a manual search for articles published in English. Forty-five articles were reviewed. A few studies described migrant care assistants' main tasks as assisting physical care and care assistants' characteristics grouped into personal and acquired qualities to provide good quality care. Migrant care workers experienced work satisfaction, achievement, adaptability and adjustment, organizational support, work burden, sense of loneliness, low wages, low social status, and loss of profession. They faced challenges involving inadequate knowledge of palliative care, communication and language barriers, cultural and religious differences, and health concerns. Friendly and discriminatory relationships were found between migrant care workers and stakeholders. Existing evidence regarding the experiences of migrant care workers in delivering palliative care to dying residents or facilitating death preparation is limited. Additionally, there is a notable absence of data from the perspectives of employers and residents on discrimination issues. Further research is necessary to investigate these areas.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"936-944"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141620161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Video Group Psychoeducational Intervention with Latina Immigrant Mothers to Enhance Infant Primary care. 对拉丁裔移民母亲进行视频小组心理教育干预以加强婴儿基础护理的可行性和可接受性。

IF 2 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01612-7

Rheanna Platt, Rebecca Richman, Caroline Martin, Keith J Martin, Tamar Mendelson

{"title":"Feasibility and Acceptability of a Video Group Psychoeducational Intervention with Latina Immigrant Mothers to Enhance Infant Primary care.","authors":"Rheanna Platt, Rebecca Richman, Caroline Martin, Keith J Martin, Tamar Mendelson","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01612-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01612-7","url":null,"abstract":"Standard models of well-child care may not sufficiently address preventive health needs of immigrant families. To augment standard individual well-child care, we developed a virtual group-based psychoeducational intervention, designed to be delivered in Spanish as a single, stand-alone session to female caregivers of 0-6 month-olds. The intervention included a video testimonial of an individual who experienced perinatal depression followed by a facilitated discussion by the clinic social worker and an orientation to relevant community resources by a community health worker. To assess feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, we conducted an open pilot within an academic pediatric practice serving predominantly Latinx children in immigrant families. Participants included 19 female caregivers of infants attending the practice, of whom 16 completed post-intervention measures and 13 completed post-intervention semi-structured interviews. Quantitative measures of acceptability and satisfaction with the intervention were high. We found preliminary effects of the intervention on postpartum depression knowledge and stigma in the expected direction. In interviews, participants described increases in their familiarity with postpartum depression and about relevant community resources, including primary care for caregivers. Participants reported an appreciation for the opportunity to learn from other caregivers and provided suggestions for additional topics of interest. Trial registration: Registered 6/21/22 as NCT05423093.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"945-952"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141498218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing a Dietary Questionnaire for Rural Mexican Americans 为墨西哥裔美国人编制饮食调查问卷

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01631-4

Catherine Duggan, Elizabeth Carosso, Genoveva Ibarra, Marian L. Neuhouser, Beti Thompson

{"title":"Developing a Dietary Questionnaire for Rural Mexican Americans","authors":"Catherine Duggan, Elizabeth Carosso, Genoveva Ibarra, Marian L. Neuhouser, Beti Thompson","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01631-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-024-01631-4","url":null,"abstract":"Latinos form the largest ethnic population in the United States (18.5%), and the majority are Mexican Americans (61.4%). Many Mexican Americans have unique dietary behaviors, yet few food frequency questionnaires explicitly define Mexican American diets. The objective of this work was to engage with a population of rural Mexican Americans to develop a Mexican American food frequency questionnaire. Because acculturation is linked to dietary intake, we also examined acculturation by diet. We used mixed methods with three phases: (1) a qualitative phase in which a sample of rural Mexican-Americans (N = 15) identified and provided rich data about foods they ate; (2) a developmental phase in which 4 day food records were completed sequentially by two new and different samples of Mexican Americans (N = 19); and 3) a preliminary assessment phase where a new sample of Mexican Americans (N = 49) completed the final food frequency questionnaire. The final questionnaire included many traditional Mexican foods and beverages identified by study participants as part of their typical diet. Traditional Mexican foods and beverages were consumed regularly; little variation in diet was seen by level of acculturation. Respondents perceived diets containing commercial sugar-sweetened beverages as unhealthful, but not those with traditional Mexican drinks, which may represent an unappreciated source of added sugar in the diet. Future work includes studies examining dietary patterns in other urban and rural communities with traditional Mexican diets.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142249718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping Segregation Patterns of Hospital Care among Patients with Limited English Proficiency 绘制英语能力有限患者住院治疗的隔离模式图

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01630-5

Kathy Sliwinski, April J. Ancheta, K. Jane Muir, Karen B. Lasater

{"title":"Mapping Segregation Patterns of Hospital Care among Patients with Limited English Proficiency","authors":"Kathy Sliwinski, April J. Ancheta, K. Jane Muir, Karen B. Lasater","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01630-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-024-01630-5","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) are disproportionately more likely to experience suboptimal care outcomes compared to English-proficient individuals, attributed to multi-level social determinants of health, including the quality of the hospital where LEP patients are more likely to receive care. Evidence demonstrates that racial minority patients are more often admitted to lower-quality hospitals serving high proportions of minority patients, despite living closer to higher-quality hospitals. Less is known about where individuals with LEP reside, where they seek hospital care, and the quality of care in these hospitals. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) methods, we developed a density map characterizing residential patterns of the LEP population across zip code tabulation areas in New Jersey and designated hospitals as high, middle, or low-LEP volume. We described differences in 30-day hospital wide readmission rates for hospitals across varying LEP volume status using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Hospital Care Compare Data. Most hospitals in ZCTAs with higher LEP populations serve a high proportion of LEP patients (i.e. their patients’ demographics are reflective of the community in which they are located). However, our results also show instances in which LEP patients may be forgoing receiving care at closer hospitals to instead receive care at further-distanced, high-LEP volume hospitals. significant. High-LEP volume hospitals have higher 30-day hospital wide readmission rates (20.1%) compared to middle (15%) and low (11.3%)-LEP volume hospitals (p < .001), indicating lower quality of care within high-LEP volume hospitals.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Let's Walk: A Quasi-Experimental Multi-Component Intervention to Improve Physical Activity and Social Engagement for Older Chinese American Adults. 我们一起走改善美国华裔老年人体育锻炼和社会参与的准实验性多成分干预。

IF 2 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01584-8

Carina Katigbak, Ssu-Fang Cheng, Christina Matz, Holly Jimison

{"title":"Let's Walk: A Quasi-Experimental Multi-Component Intervention to Improve Physical Activity and Social Engagement for Older Chinese American Adults.","authors":"Carina Katigbak, Ssu-Fang Cheng, Christina Matz, Holly Jimison","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01584-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01584-8","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity (PA) is critical for healthy aging, yet < 16% of U.S. older adults meet federal recommendations for moderate to vigorous PA. Asian Americans are a rapidly growing segment of the older adult population, who are less likely to meet these guidelines, and are frequently under-represented in clinical trials. This quasi-experimental pilot study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of a culturally tailored walking program to improve PA and social engagement for older Chinese Americans in Boston, MA. Participants at two community organizations were assigned to an enhanced walking or walking only condition for 12 weeks. Mixed effect repeated measures analysis addressed the study aims. The enhanced walking group (intervention) had fewer steps at baseline and less of a reduction in steps by 12 weeks as compared with the walking only (control) condition. Mean social engagement scores were significantly higher at 12 weeks (p = .03) for the intervention group. A culturally tailored walking intervention was feasible and acceptable for older Chinese Americans, improving social engagement and PA scores.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"651-659"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11288783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139722919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers and Enablers of Diabetes Self-Management Strategies Among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes in High-Income Western countries- A Systematic Review. 在西方高收入国家生活的讲阿拉伯语的 2 型糖尿病移民中，糖尿病自我管理策略的障碍和促进因素--系统性综述。

IF 2 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01576-0

Anwar Noor Althubyani, Sabrina Gupta, Clarice Y Tang, Mehak Batra, Rahul Krishna Puvvada, Peter Higgs, Markandeya Joisa, Jency Thomas

{"title":"Barriers and Enablers of Diabetes Self-Management Strategies Among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes in High-Income Western countries- A Systematic Review.","authors":"Anwar Noor Althubyani, Sabrina Gupta, Clarice Y Tang, Mehak Batra, Rahul Krishna Puvvada, Peter Higgs, Markandeya Joisa, Jency Thomas","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01576-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01576-0","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this review is to investigate barriers and enablers of diabetes self-management strategies among migrant Arabic-speaking background [ASB] individuals living with type 2 diabetes in high-income Western countries. Despite living in high-income Western countries, individuals from ASB are perceived to have difficulties adopting self-management strategies and this necessitates gaining an understanding of factors that may impact the uptake of these strategies. Ten studies are included in this review: five quantitative and five qualitative. Quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal and Hawker tools. The findings of the quantitative studies were descriptively analysed, while thematic analysis was performed for the qualitative studies. The results indicate that individuals from ASB are perceived to have low levels of adherence to diabetes self-management. It is also suggested that participants who did not complete high school have poorer glycaemic control compared to those with a high school qualification (30 vs. 16%). Regular exercise was reported to be less likely to be adopted by ASBs homemakers, and those who were unemployed, by 82% and 70%, respectively, compared to those employed (homemakers: OR = 0.187, P = 0.006; 95% CI = 056-0.620), (unemployed OR = 0.30, P = 0.046; 95% CI = 0.093-0.980). Cultural, social, religious beliefs, lack of knowledge and language barriers are some of the factors identified that impact self-management among ASB individuals. It is suggested that diabetes self-management education program (DSME) tailored to ASB immigrants culture may be an effective way to encourage them to uptake self-management strategies.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"761-774"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11289197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139478699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of Community Health Workers Among U.S. Male Latino Population: A Scoping Review. 美国拉丁裔男性人口中社区卫生工作人员的使用情况：范围审查》。

IF 2 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01586-6

J Littlefield, M L Longacre

{"title":"Use of Community Health Workers Among U.S. Male Latino Population: A Scoping Review.","authors":"J Littlefield, M L Longacre","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01586-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01586-6","url":null,"abstract":"Community Health Workers (CHWs) are an effective strategy to address the health needs of specified communities. The purpose of this scoping review was to explore the use of CHWs to address the health needs of the Latino male population. This project used specific search terms to identify relevant articles from PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. Eligible articles included studies, conducted in the U.S. and in English from 2010 to 2022, that assessed the use of CHWs among a predominantly male (≥ 50%) Latino population. Twenty articles consisting of 13 interventions were identified for review and were further categorized into male-only participant samples (n = 10) and mixed-gender but predominantly-male participant samples (n = 10) for synthesis. Male-only participant samples focused on occupational health and participant's social support and networks. Predominantly-male, mixed-gender participant sample interventions were disease-centered and emphasized the longitudinal support of CHWs as well as social networks. Of the 13 interventions reviewed, almost all (n = 10) utilized existing social networks for engagement and nearly half (n = 6) employed community-based participatory research (CBPR) principles. Findings suggest that recruiting CHWs from within existing social networks and using CBPR are important factors for successful health promotion among male Latinos.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"738-760"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140305880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilization of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine Across Ethnically Diverse Asian Americans. 不同种族的亚裔美国人对传统补充和替代医学的利用。

IF 2 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01583-9

Eun-Hye Grace Yi, Yuri Jang, Jiaming Liang

{"title":"Utilization of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine Across Ethnically Diverse Asian Americans.","authors":"Eun-Hye Grace Yi, Yuri Jang, Jiaming Liang","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01583-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01583-9","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted an analysis to identify factors influencing the use of traditional complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM), with a particular emphasis on ethnic variations. Using the 2015 Asian American Quality of Life survey (N = 2,609), logistic regression analyses were performed, considering acculturation, health status, healthcare accessibility/utilization, and socio-demographic factors. Ethnicity, specifically being Chinese or Korean Americans, having chronic medical conditions, experiencing unmet healthcare needs, and having regular check-ups were significant predictors of TCAM use among Asian Americans as a whole. However, when we delved into sub-ethnic groups, different patterns were found. Among Vietnamese and Filipino Americans, having unmet healthcare needs emerged as the most prominent predictor of TCAM use. Furthermore, acculturation level and English proficiency were significant in predicting Vietnamese and Filipino Americans' TCAM use, with the direction varying by sub-ethnicity. Being old emerged as a predictor of TCAM use for Chinese, Indian, Korean, and 'other' Americans. Our findings underscore the importance of adopting an ethnically sensitive approach when addressing the healthcare needs of diverse Asian American populations.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"527-538"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139706976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"I Trust That Only God Can Protect Me, But …": The Religious Meaning Behind Mammogram Attitudes and Behaviors Among Immigrant Muslim Women. “我相信只有上帝能保护我，但是……”:穆斯林移民妇女乳房x光检查态度和行为背后的宗教意义。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01567-1

Sarah Alkhaifi

{"title":"\"I Trust That Only God Can Protect Me, But …\": The Religious Meaning Behind Mammogram Attitudes and Behaviors Among Immigrant Muslim Women.","authors":"Sarah Alkhaifi","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01567-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01567-1","url":null,"abstract":"Although breast cancer is the second leading cause of death among women in the United States, women from ethnic minorities still underutilize mammogram screenings. Immigrant Muslim women (IMW) demonstrated low mammogram screening rates compared to the national target of 77.1% determined by Healthy People 2030. Although IMW comprise an understudied population in the health field, a limited number of studies have proposed that Islamic religious beliefs have an impact on their behaviors and practices in regard to mammogram use. This study aimed to understand the meanings IMW ascribe to their religious beliefs in relation to mammogram utilization. A qualitative thematic analysis study was conducted on a purposive sample. A total of 28 IMW were recruited for one-on-one interviews in either Arabic or English, and inductive thematic analysis as per Braun and Clarke (2008) informed data analysis, guided by symbolic interactionism. A total of 28 interviews (10 in English and 18 in Arabic) were conducted with IMW whose mean age was 54.7. During these interviews, three major themes emerged regarding the participants' experience with mammograms, within the context of their religious beliefs: (a) 'Your body is a trust,' (b) the notions of al-tawakkul and al-tawaakoul, and (c) religious methods for coping with mammogram use. Results from this study suggests some religious means that can be integrated into an educational program designed for IMW to enhance their mammogram screening rates.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"546-553"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138047126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV Care Outcomes Among Non-US-Born Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection, 2019. 2019年确诊感染艾滋病毒的非美国出生者的艾滋病毒护理结果。

IF 2 4区医学

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01568-0

Tebitha T Kajese Mawokomatanda, Sonia Singh, Eduardo E Valverde

{"title":"HIV Care Outcomes Among Non-US-Born Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection, 2019.","authors":"Tebitha T Kajese Mawokomatanda, Sonia Singh, Eduardo E Valverde","doi":"10.1007/s10903-023-01568-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-023-01568-0","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the improvements in HIV care outcomes in the United States (US), non-US-born persons continue to be disproportionately affected by HIV. We analyzed National HIV Surveillance System (NHSS) data on HIV diagnoses, stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosis, linkage to medical care, and viral suppression for non-US-born persons by region of birth (RoB) reported to the (NHSS) in 2020 to determine care outcomes among this population. Overall, a larger proportion of non-US-born persons received a late-stage diagnosis [stage 3 (AIDS)] classification. Among all non-US-born persons, African-born males, Asian-born females, and persons aged 55 + years had the highest proportions of late-stage diagnosis. Despite a late-stage of diagnosis, a higher proportion of non-US-born persons were linked to medical care and were virally suppressed compared to US-born persons. HIV care outcomes varied by RoB and selected characteristics. Knowing the RoB of non-US-born persons is necessary to identify culturally sensitive approaches for prevention planning and increasing testing activities to ultimately increase early diagnosis in this population.","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"443-452"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11298239/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71434278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0