FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر最新文献_第3页

مولوی عبید اللہ اور ان کی تصنیف ”تحفۃ الہند“ کا مطالعہ

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v59i2.1910

Amjad Ali Shakir

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بیا ضِ اقبال کے تراجم کا توضیحی مطالعہ (ہندوستان کے قابلِ قدر اقبال شناس پروفیسر عبدالحق کے حوالے سے خصوصی مطالعہ)

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v59i2.1579

Muhammad Amir Iqbal

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بچوں کے انگریزی ادب میں اسلامی تہذیب و ثقافت کی ترویج: منتخب کہانی نگار خواتین کی کاوشوں کا جائزہ

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v59i2.1390

Taimia Sabiha, Qudsia Jabeen

{"title":"بچوں کے انگریزی ادب میں اسلامی تہذیب و ثقافت کی ترویج: منتخب کہانی نگار خواتین کی کاوشوں کا جائزہ","authors":"Taimia Sabiha, Qudsia Jabeen","doi":"10.52541/fn.v59i2.1390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52541/fn.v59i2.1390","url":null,"abstract":"Children’s literature has always been created and published due to its importance to the aesthetical, cultural, and educational needs of young brains. It is purposefully written not only for pleasure and fun but also to teach fundamental socio-cultural values and develop early academic concepts. A voluminous juvenile literature has been produced in the English language for more than a century. However, it was dominated by British-American culture in its context, structure, vocabulary, presentation and even illustration. On the other hand, the growing number of immigrants and children who read English stories worldwide, either for learning or fun, felt it hard to relate themselves to the cultural settings of these stories. Eventually, this need drove giant publishers like Oxford, Cambridge, Macmillan, Scholastic Inc., and others to incorporate diversity and multi-ethnicity in their publications, rather than to make them Euro-American-centric. In general, Muslims—being a significant community in English speaking world—have been striving to maintain their religious identity, while attempting to assimilate into the majority culture. In addition to their various endeavours, from the dawn of the twenty-first century a significant number of women have started writing various fictional, non-fictional, illustrated, and non-illustrated books for children of different ages. In this context, this study provides an overview of women’s contributions to the promulgation of Islamic culture and civilization, using the children’s literature in the English language as their tool.","PeriodicalId":159571,"journal":{"name":"FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129651017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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ڈاکٹرمحمدحمیداللہ کے چند خطوط:پیش کش وتوضیح ڈاکٹرمحمدحمیداللہ کے چند خطوط:پیش کش وتوضیح

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v59i2.1372

Gul Ahmad

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ضلع پشاور میں حقِ میراث برائے خواتین کے موانع

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v59i2.1241

Naseem Akhter, Mohyuddin Hashimi

{"title":"ضلع پشاور میں حقِ میراث برائے خواتین کے موانع","authors":"Naseem Akhter, Mohyuddin Hashimi","doi":"10.52541/fn.v59i2.1241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52541/fn.v59i2.1241","url":null,"abstract":"Women have important positions in society in different capacities. Islam provides women with religious, political, social, and economic rights. Inheritance is one such right given by Islam to women. However, despite its provision in both Islamic and state laws, it is observed that women are often deprived of their right to inheritance in different parts of Pakistan. This article focuses on the Peshawar district and studies the prevalent attitudes towards women’s right to inheritance. It also attempts to highlight the obstacles faced by women in the Peshawar district in securing their legal right to inheritance. Along with consulting the resources in different libraries, the study employs quantitative methods to collect relevant data. Two hundred women belonging to the suburbs of the Peshawar district were provided with the questionnaires. The data collected was then analyzed through SPSS software. The results show that almost half of the women in the selected areas of Peshawar district received the inheritance. It was also revealed that, apart from other sociological factors, the main obstacle to the women’s right to inheritance in the selected areas was caused by the male members of the family, particularly brothers.","PeriodicalId":159571,"journal":{"name":"FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر","volume":"390 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131998583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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فقہ اسلامی میں بیع سلم کاتصور اورمروجہ اسلامی مالیاتی نظام میں بیع سلم کے استعمال سے متعلق اشکالات:ایک فقہی مطالعہ

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v59i1.1224

Muhammad Abubakar Siddique

{"title":"فقہ اسلامی میں بیع سلم کاتصور اورمروجہ اسلامی مالیاتی نظام میں بیع سلم کے استعمال سے متعلق اشکالات:ایک فقہی مطالعہ","authors":"Muhammad Abubakar Siddique","doi":"10.52541/fn.v59i1.1224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52541/fn.v59i1.1224","url":null,"abstract":"The sharī‘ah invalidates the sale of non-existing items, but salam sale was exceptionally permitted to avoid interest-based financing in commercial as well as non-commercial transactions. Salam sale is an Islamic forward sale contract, which authorizes selling something that is not present during the time of the contract. Salam is a sale agreement whereby the seller receives full price in advance and goods are delivered at a future date. Moreover, it is free from uncertainties and exploitation that is usually involved in interest-based financing. Besides the agriculture sector, currently, this instrument is also being used in the manufacturing sector where the manufacturer would need financing to produce products and/or to buy raw materials. Modern financial innovations introduced different uses of salam sale such as parallel salam, currency salam, salam sukūk etc. There are different fiqh issues related to such uses of salam in modern financial sectors. This article elaborates on the economic importance and conditions that are necessary and sufficient to makethe contract valid from the perspective of the sharī‘ahand also appraises some of the key issues related to modern practices regarding salam.","PeriodicalId":159571,"journal":{"name":"FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130721729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

استشراقی فکر:سرسید احمد خان اور ابوالکلام آزاد کے نقطۂ نظر کا جائزہ

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v58i4.1243

Razia Shabana

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معاصر مسلم ریاستی قوانین کی تشکیل میں مقاصد شریعت اور تلفیق کا کردار: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v58i4.1318

Ishfaq Ahmad

{"title":"معاصر مسلم ریاستی قوانین کی تشکیل میں مقاصد شریعت اور تلفیق کا کردار: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ","authors":"Ishfaq Ahmad","doi":"10.52541/fn.v58i4.1318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52541/fn.v58i4.1318","url":null,"abstract":"In Islamic polity, the Qur’ān and Sunnah work as primary sources of guidance for the state and government. It is perhaps due to this reason that in the early period of the Islamic state no need was felt for any kind of legislation or codification to run the affairs of the state. Later on, the prevalent schools of legal thought gradually became the source of law in different areas of the empire. In the eastern parts, Ḥanafī School was recognized as a source of law, while in the western parts Mālikī School held this position. In the sixteenth century, King Saleem I officially declared Ḥanafī fiqh as the state law of the Ottoman Empire. However, in the nineteenth century, when most of the parts of the Muslim world came under the control of colonial powers, Muslim legal thought many problems. These problems, it was believed, could not be addressed properly while remaining within the boundaries of a particular school of thought. When the process of decolonization started and several Muslim states gained independence, they relied heavily on Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and talfīq while introducing legislation in their domains. This paper attempts to analyze the impact of these two factors in the processes of legislation in contemporary Muslim states.","PeriodicalId":159571,"journal":{"name":"FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر","volume":"8 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114122520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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اسلامی تاریخ میں فنون لطیفہ کی رائج صورتیں اوردیگر تہذیبوں پر ان کے اثرات

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v58i4.1349

Zobia Kousar, Mohyuddin Hashimi

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شراب ہندی، جام یونانی: مسلم مابعد الطبعیات پرعبدالحمید کمالی کی تنقید کا ایک جائزہ

FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.52541/fn.v58i4.908

Qaiser Shahzad

{"title":"شراب ہندی، جام یونانی: مسلم مابعد الطبعیات پرعبدالحمید کمالی کی تنقید کا ایک جائزہ","authors":"Qaiser Shahzad","doi":"10.52541/fn.v58i4.908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52541/fn.v58i4.908","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces ‘Abd al-ḥamīd Kamālī’s work, focusing on his True Islamic Philosophy project and discusses it vis-à-vis Iqbal’s Reconstruction. It critically examines Kamālī’s claim that by accepting Neo-Platonic influence Muslim thinkers deviated from fundamental Islamic intuition, embodied in three principles: non-delimited Being, transcendence, and relation. It also considers his historical claim that Neo-Platonism itself was a synthesis of Greek and Indian intellectual tendencies, disparaging the infinite and reducing Being to consciousness. It is shown that despite significant differences between their projects, Kamālī’s work can be considered a continuation of Iqbal’s Reconstruction. Thus, contrary to his claim, Muslim philosophers, theologians, and mystics did not directly deny divine infinity, nor did they identify consciousness as the foremost onto-theological category. They awarded primacy to divine oneness or immateriality and derived other categories from these. The claim about Greco-Indian synthesis is also examined and it is shown that such synthesis not only did not take place, it also could not have happened because Neo-Platonism rejected the prevailing Greek tendency to disparage the infinite and Plotinus held that the One Who does not think is beyond intellect. \u0000This paper consists of three parts. The first part introduces the life and works of Professor ‘Abd al-ḥamīd Kamālī while in the second and the third parts, we present and critically examine his True Islamic Philosophy project respectively.","PeriodicalId":159571,"journal":{"name":"FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129881470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0