Taimia Sabiha, Qudsia Jabeen
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摘要

儿童文学的创作和出版一直是由于它对年轻大脑的审美、文化和教育需求的重要性。它的目的不仅是为了娱乐,而且是为了教授基本的社会文化价值观和发展早期的学术概念。一个多世纪以来,大量的青少年文学作品都是用英语写成的。然而,它在语境、结构、词汇、表达甚至插图上都被英美文化所主导。另一方面,世界各地越来越多的移民和儿童为了学习或娱乐而阅读英语故事,他们感到很难将自己与这些故事的文化背景联系起来。最终,这种需求促使牛津、剑桥、麦克米伦、Scholastic Inc.等出版商巨头在其出版物中融入多样性和多种族,而不是以欧美为中心。总的来说,穆斯林作为英语世界的一个重要群体,一直在努力保持他们的宗教身份,同时试图融入主流文化。除了她们的各种努力之外,从21世纪初开始,相当数量的女性开始为不同年龄的孩子们写各种虚构的、非虚构的、插图的和非插图的书籍。在此背景下,本研究概述了妇女以英语儿童文学为工具,对伊斯兰文化和文明的传播所作的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
بچوں کے انگریزی ادب میں اسلامی تہذیب و ثقافت کی ترویج: منتخب کہانی نگار خواتین کی کاوشوں کا جائزہ
Children’s literature has always been created and published due to its importance to the aesthetical, cultural, and educational needs of young brains. It is purposefully written not only for pleasure and fun but also to teach fundamental socio-cultural values and develop early academic concepts. A voluminous juvenile literature has been produced in the English language for more than a century. However, it was dominated by British-American culture in its context, structure, vocabulary, presentation and even illustration. On the other hand, the growing number of immigrants and children who read English stories worldwide, either for learning or fun, felt it hard to relate themselves to the cultural settings of these stories. Eventually, this need drove giant publishers like Oxford, Cambridge, Macmillan, Scholastic Inc., and others to incorporate diversity and multi-ethnicity in their publications, rather than to make them Euro-American-centric. In general, Muslims—being a significant community in English speaking world—have been striving to maintain their religious identity, while attempting to assimilate into the majority culture.  In addition to their various endeavours, from the dawn of the twenty-first century a significant number of women have started writing various fictional, non-fictional, illustrated, and non-illustrated books for children of different ages. In this context, this study provides an overview of women’s contributions to the promulgation of Islamic culture and civilization, using the children’s literature in the English language as their tool.
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