Journal of hospital medicine最新文献

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Using patient preferences to shift healthcare culture: Patient-centered clinical decision support as a tool to aid in hospital at home participation 利用患者偏好转变医疗文化:将以患者为中心的临床决策支持作为协助参与家庭医院的工具。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13497
Courtney Sump MD, MSc, Matthew J. Molloy MD, MPH, Shivani K. Jindal MD, MPH
{"title":"Using patient preferences to shift healthcare culture: Patient-centered clinical decision support as a tool to aid in hospital at home participation","authors":"Courtney Sump MD, MSc, Matthew J. Molloy MD, MPH, Shivani K. Jindal MD, MPH","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13497","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13497","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"96-97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142116579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elevated care at home: An alternative to traditional levels of care 居家护理:传统护理水平的替代方案。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13496
Emily R. Downing MD, Sandra R. Castro-Pearson MS, PhD, Abbey C. Sidebottom MPH, PhD, Timothy D. Sielaff MD, PhD
{"title":"Elevated care at home: An alternative to traditional levels of care","authors":"Emily R. Downing MD,&nbsp;Sandra R. Castro-Pearson MS, PhD,&nbsp;Abbey C. Sidebottom MPH, PhD,&nbsp;Timothy D. Sielaff MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13496","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13496","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Elevated care at home (ECH) is a novel in-home care model supporting early hospital discharge and providing an alternative to institutional postacute care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study compares patient characteristics, mortality, and readmission outcomes of hospitalized patients who transitioned to ECH to patients who transitioned to skilled nursing facilities (SNF) and skilled home health services (SHH).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A retrospective study of patients between May 2020 and January 2022 transitioned from the hospital to ECH, SNF, or SHH. The analysis compared patient characteristics, 30-day mortality, and readmission stratified by COVID-19 infection status. Outcomes were assessed using logistic regression after propensity score matching.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Of 32,132 eligible patients, 6.3% were transitioned to ECH, 39.7% to SNF, and 54.0% to SHH. After matching, all baseline characteristics except for age were balanced between groups. Postmatch and adjusting for age differences, ECH patients experienced lower risk of death compared to SNF (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.61, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.40, 0.92) and similar risk of hospital readmission compared to SNF patients (AOR 1.08, 95% CI 0.89, 1.31) and SHH patients (AOR 0.96, 95% CI 0.80, 1.16). COVID-19-negative ECH patients compared to matched SNF patients were more likely to readmit (AOR 1.30, 95% CI 1.02, 1.65) with no significant difference in risk of mortality (AOR 0.72, 95% CI 0.44, 1.18).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>ECH had similar or improved outcomes relative to SNF and SHH. COVID-19-negative ECH patients experienced higher readmissions relative to SNF. ECH supported patients to return home from the hospital and provided an alternative to an institutional postacute setting.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"20 2","pages":"135-145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142116578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inpatients' understanding of the hospitalist role and common medical terminology 住院病人对医院专家角色和常用医学术语的理解。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13492
Nicole Curatola MD, Nathan Juergens MD, MPH, Mariam K. Atkinson PhD, Jeffrey L. Schnipper MD, MPH, Rachel Weiss MD, Erin Y. Cohen MD, Jenica Cimino BA, Clara To MSPH, Elizabeth A. Bambury BS, Ebrahim Barkoudah MD, MPH, Sampathkumar Mani MD, Hassan Khalil MD, Rosa Mora BS, Johsias Maru BA, James D. Harrison MPH, PhD
{"title":"Inpatients' understanding of the hospitalist role and common medical terminology","authors":"Nicole Curatola MD,&nbsp;Nathan Juergens MD, MPH,&nbsp;Mariam K. Atkinson PhD,&nbsp;Jeffrey L. Schnipper MD, MPH,&nbsp;Rachel Weiss MD,&nbsp;Erin Y. Cohen MD,&nbsp;Jenica Cimino BA,&nbsp;Clara To MSPH,&nbsp;Elizabeth A. Bambury BS,&nbsp;Ebrahim Barkoudah MD, MPH,&nbsp;Sampathkumar Mani MD,&nbsp;Hassan Khalil MD,&nbsp;Rosa Mora BS,&nbsp;Johsias Maru BA,&nbsp;James D. Harrison MPH, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13492","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13492","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many patients are unable to identify members of their hospital care team and experience confusion regarding some medical terminology used during hospitalization, including descriptions of the structure of their inpatient care team. This cross-sectional study sought to (1) examine inpatients' understanding of the role of a hospitalist and (2) assess inpatients' familiarity with other medical terminology commonly used in the hospital. We surveyed 172 patients admitted to the hospital medicine service at two academic medical centers. We found that almost half (47%) of respondents were unfamiliar with the term and/or role of a hospitalist, while the remaining patients had varied understanding of the role. Several other medical terms were frequently misunderstood (such as “NPO,” “PA,” and “Attending”). Ongoing efforts are needed to improve communication to ensure that hospitalized patients understand the hospitalist's role and the medical terms shared with them.</p>","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"51-55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142094340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leadership & professional development: Pro-motility agents: Mobilizing mentors to make progress 领导力与专业发展:促动剂:动员导师取得进步。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13495
V. Ram Krishnamoorthi MD, MPH, Shannon K. Martin MD, MS
{"title":"Leadership & professional development: Pro-motility agents: Mobilizing mentors to make progress","authors":"V. Ram Krishnamoorthi MD, MPH,&nbsp;Shannon K. Martin MD, MS","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13495","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13495","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"56-57"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leadership & professional development: #LeadTheVote: Practical steps to encourage physicians to vote 领导力与职业发展:#LeadTheVote:鼓励医生投票的实用步骤。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13494
Michelle N. Brooks MD, SFHM, FACP, Jennifer Readlynn MD, FHM
{"title":"Leadership & professional development: #LeadTheVote: Practical steps to encourage physicians to vote","authors":"Michelle N. Brooks MD, SFHM, FACP,&nbsp;Jennifer Readlynn MD, FHM","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13494","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13494","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"19 10","pages":"929-930"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142010140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hospital commitments to address diagnostic errors: An assessment of 95 US hospitals 医院解决诊断错误的承诺:对 95 家美国医院的评估。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13485
Alexandra Campione Russo MPH, Jean-Luc Tilly MPA, PMP, Leah Kaufman BA, Melissa Danforth BA, Mark L. Graber MD, FACP, J. Matthew Austin PhD, Hardeep Singh MD, MPH
{"title":"Hospital commitments to address diagnostic errors: An assessment of 95 US hospitals","authors":"Alexandra Campione Russo MPH,&nbsp;Jean-Luc Tilly MPA, PMP,&nbsp;Leah Kaufman BA,&nbsp;Melissa Danforth BA,&nbsp;Mark L. Graber MD, FACP,&nbsp;J. Matthew Austin PhD,&nbsp;Hardeep Singh MD, MPH","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13485","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13485","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Diagnostic errors are a leading cause of patient harm. In 2022, the Leapfrog Group published a report containing 29 evidence-based practices that hospitals can adopt to reduce diagnostic errors.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To understand the extent to which US hospitals have already implemented these practices, we conducted a national pilot survey of Leapfrog-participating hospitals.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To reduce respondent burden, we divided the 29 practices across two surveys: one focused on organizational culture and structure (Domain 1), and the second focused on the diagnostic process itself (Domain 2).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 95 hospitals from 23 states responded to one or both surveys. On average, hospitals reported implementing 9 of the 16 practices (56%) in Domain 1 and 8 of the 13 practices (62%) in Domain 2. The rate of practice implementation varied greatly, with some hospitals implementing as few as three practices in their domain. The most commonly implemented practices were ensuring access to medical interpreters, continuous access to radiologists, ensuring staff and patients can report diagnostic errors and concerns, and having a formal process to identify and notify patients when diagnostic errors occur. The least implemented practices included convening a multidisciplinary team focused on diagnostic safety and quality, a CEO commitment to diagnostic excellence, conducting diagnosis-focused risk assessments, and training clinicians to optimize clinical reasoning in the diagnostic process.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The findings suggest large and important implementation gaps for practices related to diagnostic excellence and can inform new initiatives to promote diagnostic excellence in US hospitals.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"20 2","pages":"120-134"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jhm.13485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142010139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disparities in postdischarge follow-up and risk of readmission between Medicaid and privately insured patients 医疗补助和私人保险患者在出院后随访和再入院风险方面的差异。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13486
Elizabeth Boggs MD, MS, Gregory Misky MD, Sharon Scarbro MS, Mark Gritz PhD, Renuka Tipirneni MD, MSc, Richard Lindrooth PhD
{"title":"Disparities in postdischarge follow-up and risk of readmission between Medicaid and privately insured patients","authors":"Elizabeth Boggs MD, MS,&nbsp;Gregory Misky MD,&nbsp;Sharon Scarbro MS,&nbsp;Mark Gritz PhD,&nbsp;Renuka Tipirneni MD, MSc,&nbsp;Richard Lindrooth PhD","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13486","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13486","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Studies have identified higher risk of readmission for patients with Medicaid compared to those with private insurance. Postdischarge follow-up is utilized as an intervention to reduce readmissions in the Medicare population, but it is unclear whether follow-up reduces risk of readmission for patients with Medicaid.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To assess whether follow-up within 30 days of discharge reduces risk of readmission and mitigates readmission disparities based upon insurance status.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This retrospective cohort study used Cox proportional hazard and competing risk models to estimate associations between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, follow-up, and readmission.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>We analyzed data from 4281 patients aged 21–64 years with Medicaid or private insurance who were hospitalized from January 2017 to December 2019 for one of five conditions associated with high risk of readmission.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>Outpatient follow-up within 30 days of discharge and 30-day all-cause readmission were outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Overall risk of readmission was similar for Medicaid and privately insured patients in this cohort (13.7% and 14.5%, respectively). Patients with Medicaid were 23% points less likely to complete outpatient follow-up within 30 days compared to patients with private insurance (<i>p</i> &lt; .001). However, outpatient follow-up before readmission within 30 days of discharge was not associated with a significant difference in readmission rate (hazard ratio: 1.10, 95% confidence interval: 0.91–1.32) in the overall sample or in analysis stratified by payer.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We found similar rates of readmission for Medicaid and privately insured patients despite significant disparities in postdischarge follow-up. Timely follow-up care alone may not be sufficient as an intervention to reduce readmissions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"20 3","pages":"219-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142010138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association of hospitalist medical procedure service with operational efficiency at an academic medical center 一家学术医疗中心的住院医生医疗程序服务与运营效率的关联。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13484
Brett R. Curtis MD, MS, Shuo Tian PhD, Sachita Shrestha MPH, Trevor Denton DPT, Blake Haller MD, Jonathan Sebolt MD, Michael Adams MD, Stephanie P. Taylor MD, MSc, David Paje MD, MPH
{"title":"The association of hospitalist medical procedure service with operational efficiency at an academic medical center","authors":"Brett R. Curtis MD, MS,&nbsp;Shuo Tian PhD,&nbsp;Sachita Shrestha MPH,&nbsp;Trevor Denton DPT,&nbsp;Blake Haller MD,&nbsp;Jonathan Sebolt MD,&nbsp;Michael Adams MD,&nbsp;Stephanie P. Taylor MD, MSc,&nbsp;David Paje MD, MPH","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13484","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13484","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examined the impact of a hospital medicine medical procedure service (MPS) on hospital length of stay (LOS), postprocedure LOS, and completion of procedures on weekends. We included 4952 patients admitted to our large academic hospital between July 1, 2021 and July 31, 2023 who underwent thoracentesis, paracentesis, or lumbar puncture (LP). MPS performed 30% (1499) of these procedures. After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, Charlson comorbidity score, and procedure type, procedure performance by MPS was associated with a shorter total hospital LOS (incidence rate ratio [IRR]: 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.87–0.99) and postprocedure LOS (IRR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.76–0.88). Also, MPS-performed procedures were twice as likely to occur on weekends compared to non-MPS-performed procedures (odds ratio [OR]: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.75–2.41). These findings support the beneficial impact of MPS on operational efficiency, an important outcome for both patients and hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"19 12","pages":"1155-1159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jhm.13484","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141997133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interventions to support medical trainee well-being after patient death: A scoping review 病人死亡后支持医学实习生福祉的干预措施:范围审查。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13489
Halah Ibrahim MD, MEHP, Leen Oyoun Alsoud MSc, Kelsey West MD, Jude O. Maraka BS, Sara Sorrell MD, PhD, Thana Harhara MD, Satish C. Nair MBBCh, PhD, MBA, Cecelia J. Vetter MLIS, Lalit Krishna MD, PhD
{"title":"Interventions to support medical trainee well-being after patient death: A scoping review","authors":"Halah Ibrahim MD, MEHP,&nbsp;Leen Oyoun Alsoud MSc,&nbsp;Kelsey West MD,&nbsp;Jude O. Maraka BS,&nbsp;Sara Sorrell MD, PhD,&nbsp;Thana Harhara MD,&nbsp;Satish C. Nair MBBCh, PhD, MBA,&nbsp;Cecelia J. Vetter MLIS,&nbsp;Lalit Krishna MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13489","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13489","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Medical trainees are at the forefront of end-of-life care provision in the hospital setting but often feel unprepared to manage the complex emotions after patient death.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To systematically identify and synthesize the published literature on interventions to support medical trainees dealing with patient death.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Psych Info, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CINAHL, and ERIC from inception to June 30, 2023. English language peer-reviewed publications of interventions to support medical students and residents/fellows dealing with patient death. Studies of practicing clinicians and nonphysician healthcare trainees were excluded. Two reviewers independently determined study eligibility. Discrepancies were resolved through consensus and a third reviewer served as a tiebreaker if needed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Of the 9107 articles retrieved, 973 underwent full-text review, and 50 studies met inclusion criteria. Most interventions targeted residents (<i>n</i> = 32; 64%) and were conducted in North America (<i>n </i>= 45, 90%). Types of interventions included preventive measures involving educational lectures and workshops (<i>n</i> = 19; 38%), clinical placements (<i>n</i> = 10; 20%), and postventions (<i>n</i> = 16; 32%), including debriefing and memorial services. Several interventions incorporated the arts (<i>n </i>= 5; 10%), including movies, drama, and artwork, and most incorporated reflective narratives (<i>n</i> = 16; 32%). Most interventions were limited in frequency and duration.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review identified several interventions to support trainees through the experience of patient death but also highlighted areas for improvement. Strengthening support for medical trainees will foster emotionally resilient physicians who are better equipped to deliver high-quality, empathetic care to dying patients and their families.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"19 11","pages":"1044-1052"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jhm.13489","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141997132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Acute Inpatient Medicine—High Reliability, Learning Environment, and Workforce Development Initiative (AIM-HI) in rural Veterans Health Administration hospitals: A mixed methods evaluation protocol 在农村退伍军人健康管理局医院实施 "急性住院病人医学-高可靠性、学习环境和劳动力发展计划"(AIM-HI):混合方法评估方案。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/jhm.13474
Heather M. Gilmartin PhD, NP, Brigid Connelly MA, Marguerite Daus PhD, RN, Edward Hess MS, Chelsea Leonard PhD, Brianne Morgan RN, John P. Nolan Jr., Paige Perry PhD-c, Heidi Sjoberg MSW, LCSW, Soumya Subramaniam MPH, Melver L. Anderson III MD, MACP
{"title":"Implementation of the Acute Inpatient Medicine—High Reliability, Learning Environment, and Workforce Development Initiative (AIM-HI) in rural Veterans Health Administration hospitals: A mixed methods evaluation protocol","authors":"Heather M. Gilmartin PhD, NP,&nbsp;Brigid Connelly MA,&nbsp;Marguerite Daus PhD, RN,&nbsp;Edward Hess MS,&nbsp;Chelsea Leonard PhD,&nbsp;Brianne Morgan RN,&nbsp;John P. Nolan Jr.,&nbsp;Paige Perry PhD-c,&nbsp;Heidi Sjoberg MSW, LCSW,&nbsp;Soumya Subramaniam MPH,&nbsp;Melver L. Anderson III MD, MACP","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13474","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jhm.13474","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Few rural hospital medicine programs include workforce development training that provides social and professional support for interdisciplinary teams. Even fewer include training that creates supportive learning environments that result in higher staff satisfaction, lower burnout, and reduced turnover. The Acute Inpatient Medicine—High Reliability, Learning Environment, and Workforce Development Initiative (AIM-HI) aims to create supportive learning environments in Veterans Health Administration (VA) rural hospital medicine teams.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>AIM-HI is a type II hybrid implementation study utilizing a convergent mixed methods approach to evaluate the Relational Playbook, a workforce development intervention, and three implementation strategies: behavioral nudges, learning and leadership collaboratives, and leadership coaching. AIM-HI implementation will occur in waves, enrolling additional hospitals every 12 months. In the first wave, AIM-HI will be implemented at three tertiary VA hospitals that treat at least 1000 rural Veterans annually and have an active inpatient hospital medicine program. The primary outcomes in year 1 will be the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of AIM-HI assessed through participant surveys and interviews. In subsequent years, trends in the learning environment, job satisfaction, burnout, and turnover scores will be assessed using a linear mixed-effect model.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The anticipated impact of AIM-HI is to evaluate the utility of the implementation strategies and assess trends in Playbook intervention outcomes. The Playbook has strong face validity; however, before large-scale adoption across the VA enterprise, it is essential to establish the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the Playbook and implementation strategies, as well as to gather data on AIM-HI effectiveness.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11696824/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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