ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH最新文献

{"title":"GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN KESIAPAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TABANAN II TAHUN 2023","authors":"Ni Nengah Armawati, Ni Ketut Somoyani, Lely Cintari","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p15","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Pengetahuan ibu akan pentingnya perawatan payudara selama kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif, dimana pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang optimal dapat dipersiapkan sejak dini yaitu 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara dengan kesiapan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional Sampel yang diambil yaitu ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Tabanan II. Besar sampel menggunakan total sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil yang didapat yaitu sebanyak 53,5% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang perawatan payudara dan sebanyak 83,3% ibu hamil siap dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya tentang perawatan payudara selama kehamilan serta memonitor kelanjutan kesiapan responden dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Kata kunci:  ASI eksklusif, Perawatan payudara, Pengetahuan   ABSTRACT Mother's knowledge of the importance of breast care during pregnancy can affect readiness for exclusive breastfeeding. Baby's growth and development can be prepared early on the First 1000 Days of Life. The purpose of this study to know the overview of knowledge about breast care with readiness to give exclusive breastfeeding to third trimester pregnant women in the work area of ??the Puskesmas Tabanan II. This research is a cross sectional study with observational analytic research. The sample is third trimester pregnant women who check their pregnancy in the Tabanan II Public Health Care. The sample uses a total sample of 60 people. The results of the study 53.5% of pregnant women had good knowledge about breast care and 83.3% of pregnant women were ready to give exclusive breastfeeding. Health workers increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding through increased knowledge with health education, especially about breast care during pregnancy as well as monitoring the continuation of the respondent readiness to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords:  Exclusive Breastfeeding, Breast care, Knowledge","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) MENGENAI MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (MT)","authors":"Ni Kadek Ayu Sriandewi, Kadek Tresna Adhi","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p08","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition in which the mother experiences a chronic lack of energy intake, causing health problems for the mother. Efforts made by the government in overcoming this problem through the provision of additional food. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge and perception of nutrition, as well as attitudes regarding additional food in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional method. The research sample is pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in Badung Regency. Research variables include age, education, working status, parity, family income, knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire via google form and filling directly. The research analysis used univariate analysis. The result of this research is that the average sample is 26 years old and has a high school education (63.06%). Most (98.20%) of low parity and the majority of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency do not work (64.86%). Family income (50.45%) is in the high category. Overall (99.10%) pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency have good knowledge about nutrition and (56.76%) have a good attitude regarding supplementary foods, and (54.95%) have positive perceptions about nutrition. Based on the results of the study, the puskesmas maximized the dissemination of information about pregnant women with chronic lack of energy and the benefits of consuming additional food through classes for pregnant women. In addition, further researchers can add variables such as taboo foods and beliefs that may be related to the consumption of supplementary foods in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, perception, pregnant women, chronic energy deficiency, supplementary food   ABSTRAK Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan keadaan ibu mengalami kekurangan asupan energi yang berlangsung menahun sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pada ibu. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan masalah tersebut melalui pemberian makanan tambahan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan persepsi gizi, serta sikap mengenai MT pada ibu hamil KEK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil KEK di Kabupaten Badung. Variabel penelitian meliputi umur, pendidikan, status bekerja, paritas, pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalu google form dan pengisian secara langsung. Analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian yaitu rata-rata sampel berusia 26 tahun dan berpendidikan SMA (63,06%). Sebagian besar (98,20%) paritas rendah dan mayoritas ibu hamil KEK tidak bekerja (64.86%). Pendapatan keluarga (50,45%) termasuk katagori tinggi. Keseluruhan (99,10%) ibu hamil KEK memiliki pengetahuan baik me","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGAKSES LAYANAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2022","authors":"Made Anita Deviyanti, Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p09","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Setelah munculnya pandemi COVID-19, minat masyarakat untuk mengakses layanan fasilitas kesehatan primer menurun dan jumlah kunjungan menurun serta ditambah adanya kebijakan pembatasan akan meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit. Di sisi lain, pada tahun 2022 pemerintah memberikan kelonggaran dengan tujuan untuk memulihkan pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dari faktor-faktor minat masyarakat dalam mengakses layanan fasilitas kesehatan primer pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional dan jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 106 responden dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling yang terbagi menjadi 4 kecamatan di Kota Denpasar. Instrumennya berupa kuesioner dan data dianalisis dengan analisis univariabel dan analisis bivariabel dengan tabel tabulasi silang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 55 responden (51,89%) memiliki minat yang cukup tinggi yaitu usia 20-39 tahun, berpendidikan tinggi, bekerja, mempunyai penyakit penyerta (komorbid), sudah vaksinasi COVID-19, memiliki penghasilan sedang, memiliki asuransi, akses mudah, baiknya penilaian individu terhadap sakitnya, pelayanan kesehatan yang baik sesuai standar protokol kesehatan serta tidak menghambatnya kebijakan pembatasan sosial yang memiliki minat cukup tinggi. Keywords: Minat Masyarakat, Pandemi COVID-19, Jumlah Kunjungan, Layanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Primer  ABSTRACT After the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, public interest in accessing primary health care facilities and the number of visits decreased and the addition of restrictive policies would increase disease morbidity and mortality. On the other hand, in 2022 the government provides concessions with the aim of restoring tourism. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors of public interest in accessing primary health care facilities in Denpasar City in 2022. This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design and the number of samples was 106 respondents using quota sampling technique which was divided into 4 district in Denpasar City. The instrument is a questionnaire and the data were analyzed by univariable analysis and bivariable analysis in the form of a cross tabulation table. The results showed that 55 respondents (51.89%) had a fairly high interest, namely age 20-39 years, had higher education, worked, had comorbidities (comorbid), had been vaccinated against COVID-19, had moderate income, had insurance, easy access, good individual assessment of illness, good health services according to health protocol standards and not hampering social restriction policies that have high enough interest. Keywords: Public Interest, Pandemic of COVID-19, Visit, Primary Health Care Facility","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DAMPAK COVID- 19 PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN COVID-19 RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA TAHUN 2021","authors":"Anak Agung Widya Adi Iswari, Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Health workers as the frontline facing the covid-19 outbreak professionally treat patients so that they have concerns about the health of individuals and their families that have the potential to cause mental health problems such as fear, anxiety, stigma, marginalization of people with diseases and stress due to job demands. This study aims to determine the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of health workers at UNUD hospital in 2021. This research is cross sectional research using Google Form link questionnaire. The sample is health workers who work and registered in UNUD hospital using convenience sampling technique with data collected as many as 110 people. The results showed that 92.73% of health workers did not experience depression, 7.27% mild depression, 65.45% did not experience anxiety, 34.55% mild anxiety, 76.36% did not experience stress and 23.64% mild stress. Factors of profession, having family members with chronic diseases, availability of information on the use of PPE, family support, incentives related to the impact of mental health (p<0.05). Factors not related to the impact of mental health are gender, education, marital status, living with children, living with the elderly, installation, length of Service, Compensation, hours and rest facilities (p>0.05). It is necessary to pay special attention by holding free counseling in order to still create conducive and healthy working conditions. Keyword : Health Workers, Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety, Stress   ABSTRAK Tenaga kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan menghadapi wabah COVID-19 secara profesional merawat pasien sehingga mempunyai kekhawatiran mengenai kesehatan individu dan keluarganya yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mental seperti ketakutan, kecemasan, stigma, marginalisasi terhadap penderita penyakit dan stress akibat tuntutan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak COVID-19 pada kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan di RS Unud tahun 2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner link google form. Sampel adalah tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja dan terdaftar di RS Unud menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dengan data terkumpul sebanyak 110 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92,73% tenaga kesehatan tidak mengalami depresi, 7,27% depresi ringan, 65,45% tidak mengalami kecemasan, 34,55% kecemasan ringan, 76,36% tidak mengalami stress dan 23,64% stress ringan. Faktor profesi, memiliki anggota keluarga dengan penyakit kronis, ketersediaan informasi tentang penggunaan APD, dukungan keluarga, insentif berhubungan dengan dampak kesehatan mental (p<0,05). Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan dampak kesehatan mental yaitu jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pernikahan, tinggal dengan anak, tinggal dengan lansia, instalasi, masa kerja, kompensasi, jam dan fasilitas istirahat (p>0,05). Perlu memberikan perhatian khusus dengan mengadakan konseling gratis supaya tetap menciptakan kondisi kerja yang kondu","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN KESIAPAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SANJIWANI KABUPATEN GIANYAR DALAM MENERAPKAN LAYANAN TELEMEDICINE","authors":"Ni Kadek Ari Arniti, Pande Putu Januraga","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p05","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Faktor utama penyebab kegagalan implementasi telemedicine adalah kurangnya kesiapan dalam menggunakan teknologi yang ada. Implementasi telemedicine tidak akan efektif apabila penyedia pelayanan kesehatan tidak siap dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesiapan penerapan layanan telemedicine di RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 14 orang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari konteks teknologi, organisasi dan lingkungan sudah menunjukkan pelaksanaan layanan telemedicine selama ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah menggambarkan kesiapan RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar untuk menerapkan layanan telemedicine di masa depan. Namun tantangan kedepan dalam pelaksanaan layanan telemedicine di RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar adalah belum terpenuhinya aspek kepuasan pasien. Oleh sebab itu, RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar harus memenuhi aspek kepuasan pasien pengguna layanan telemedicine agar pengguna layanan telemedicine dapat memberikan umpan balik terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Kata Kunci : Kesiapan, Rumah Sakit, Telemedicine   ABSTRACT The main factor that causing the failure implementation of the telemedicine is due lack of radiness to use the existing technology. The implementation of the telemedicine will not be effective if health care providers are not ready for changes. Therefore, this study aims to describe the readiness to implementation telemedicine at Sanjiwani Hospital of Gianyar Regency in the future. The study uses a qualitative research design. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique. There were 14 informants in this study. In this study using interactive data analysis techniques. The results show that from the context of technology, organization and environment, the implementation of telemedicine has been going well and has illustrated the readiness of Sanjiwani Hospital of Gianyar Regency to provide telemedicine in the future. However, the future challenge in implementing telemedicine at Sanjiwani Hospital of Gianyar Regency is that the patient satisfaction aspect has not been met. Therefore, the Sanjiwani Hospital of Gianyar Regency must meet the aspects of patient satisfaction using telemedicine so that telemedicine service users can provide feedback on the services provided. Keywords: Readiness, Hospital, Telemedicine","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN KESIAPAN PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN KONSULTASI ONLINE DI PUSKESMAS 1 DENPASAR TIMUR","authors":"Ni Kadek Sudastri, Pande Putu Januraga","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p06","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The telemedicine failure rate is 70%, where the main factor is the unpreparedness of the service provider. The JKN Mobile Application Doctor Consultation feature has great benefits and opportunities for future development. Even so, research related to the readiness to use this feature in Denpasar City, especially Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur has never been carried out. This study uses a qualitative case study design with in-depth interview data collection methods with 9 informants. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validation techniques used are source triangulation, peer debriefing, member checking, and literature study. This study uses the TOE Framework theory, showing that Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur is quite ready in terms of organization and environment, however, it is not ready in terms of technology. In addition, there are various online consultation services available at Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur with different target communities. However, this service does not use the Doctor Consultation Feature. Overall, Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur is ready to use the Doctor Consultation Feature as an online consultation service. Keywords: Readiness, Doctor Consultation Features, Online Consultation, Primary Health Care   ABSTRAK Tingkat kegagalan telemedicine sebesar 70% dimana faktor utamanya adalah kurang siapnya penyedia layanan. Fitur Konsultasi Dokter Aplikasi Mobile JKN memiliki manfaat dan peluang besar untuk berkembang kedepannya. Meskipun begitu, penelitian terkait kesiapan penggunaan fitur ini pada FKTP Kota Denpasar khususnya Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif case study dengan metode pengambilan data wawancara mendalam dengan 9 informan. Teknik analisa data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik validasi data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber, peer debriefing, member checking, dan study literature. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada teori TOE Framework menunjukkan Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur cukup siap dari sisi organization dan environment namun, kurang siap dari sisi technology. Disamping itu, telah terdapat berbagai layanan konsultasi online yang ada di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur dengan sasaran masyarakat yang berbeda-beda. Namun, layanan tersebut tidak menggunakan Fitur Konsultasi Dokter. Secara keseluruhan Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur siap menggunakan Fitur Konsultasi Dokter sebagai layanan konsultasi online. Keywords:  Kesiapan, Fitur Kosultasi Dokter, Konsultasi Online, Puskesmas","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP DAN NON RAWAT INAP WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBRANA","authors":"Liyana Dwi Maulida, K. Suarjana, Sumber Daya, Standar Manusia Kesehatan, Puskesmas Pelayanan Puskesmas, Karakteristik Informan, Tabel 2. Karakteristik, Informan Kode, Informan Jenis, Kelamin Jabatan, Lokasi Wawancara, Durasi Wawancara","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p03","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Puskesmas sebagai salah satu penyedia layanan perlu menjamim ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan yang dimiliki dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Puskesmas pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jembrana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Informan dari penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jembrana, Puskesmas I Negara dan Puskesmas I Mendoyo yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran ketersediaan SDM Kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jembrana dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan Puskesmas telah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Puskesmas di masa pandemi  COVID-19 meskipun dalam pendistribusian SDM Kesehatan Puskesmas belum merata. Sehingga Pemerintah daerah perlu untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan afirmatif terkait penugasan SDM Kesehatan untuk penempatan di daerah perkotaan maupun daerah pedesaaan dalam pemerataan distribusi SDM Kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Standar Pelayanan Puskesmas, Puskesmas   ABSTRACT Primary health centre as one of the service providers needs to ensure the availability of Health Human Resource in providing health services in accordance with health center service standards during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the availability of Health Human Resource during the COVID-19 pandemic at the primary health centre of Jembrana regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and literature study. The informants of this study were 10 people who came from the Jembrana District Health Office, Puskesmas I Negara, Puskesmas I Mendoyo which were selected through purposive sampling technique.  The results of this study reflect that the availability of Health Human Resource in Jembrana Regency in providing Primary health centre services that are in accordance with Puskesmas service standards during the COVID-19 pandemic, although the distribution of Puskesmas Health Human Resources has not been evenly distributed.  So that local governments need to issue affirmative policies related to the assignment of Health Human Resource for placement in urban areas and rural areas in the equitable distribution of Health Human Resource. Keywords:  Health Human Resources, Health Service Standards, Primary Health Centre","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TUGU PARAS TARO","authors":"Ni Luh Made Nia Sistari, I. M. Ady Wirawan","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Informal sector is an employment sector that does not yet have a good occupational health and safety implementation. Based on occupational and individual factors, workers in the informal craft sector in Bali, especially workers who make the tugu Paras Taro are at risk of musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to determine the risk factors for musculoskeletal complaints to tugu Paras Taro workers. The design of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional which was conducted from January to June 2022 on 97 respondents. Banjar Taro Kaja was chosen as the research site by purposive sampling, while the sample was selected by convenience sampling. The data collection instruments used were the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, the BRIEF Survey assessment, and metlin tape. Data were analyzed using chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there were 75 respondents (77.32%) who had musculoskeletal complaints. The results of data analysis showed that occupational factors had no relationship with musculoskeletal complaints (p>0.05). While on individual factors, age is the associated with musculoskeletal complaints (p<0.05) with a risk 3.44 times to increase the risk for workers with aged  ?30 years old. The workers with aged  ?30 years old expected not to take on a job with a heavy load. Keyword: musculoskeletal complaints, informal sector, BRIEF Survey, Nordic Body Map   ABSTRAK Sektor informal merupakan sektor pekerjaan yang belum memiliki penerapan K3 yang baik. Berdasarkan faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu, pekerja pada sektor kerajinan informal di Bali khususnya pekerja pembuat tugu Paras Taro memiliki risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal terhadap pekerja pembuat tugu Paras Taro. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni 2022 pada 97 responden. Banjar Taro Kaja dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian dengan purposive sampling, sementara sampel dipilih dengan convenience sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Nordic Body Map, lembar penilaian BRIEF Survey, dan pita metlin. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 75 responden (77,32%) yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa faktor pekerjaan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal (p>0,05). Sementara pada faktor individu, usia dan keluhan muskuloskeletal dinyatakan memiliki hubungan dengan risiko 3,44 kali lebih besar pada pekerja berusia ?30 tahun (p<0,05). Pekerja berusia ?30 tahun diharapkan tidak mengambil pekerjaan dengan beban terlalu berat. Kata Kunci: keluhan muskuloskeletal, sektor informal, BRIEF Survey, Nordic Body Map","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN PERSEPSI IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI IBU BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TABANAN II","authors":"Ni Putu Karminia Ratna Dewi, Ni Wayan Yusi Armini, Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p14","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman tambahan lain pada bayi berumur nol sampai enam bulan. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat ASI, gencarnya promosi susu formula serta banyak ibu menyusui yang meninggalkan bayi mereka untuk bekerja menyebabkan tingkat pemberian ASI Eksklusif rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi ibu menyusui tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi ibu bekerja. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, jenis penelitian yg digunakan adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di semua posyandu yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Tabanan II yang memiliki bayi yang lahir di bulan Maret – September 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 58 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Karakteristik responden yaitu mayoritas berumur 20 – 35 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK, bekerja > 8 jam sehari, adanya dukungan suami dan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk ibu bekerja. Identifikasi persepsi positif diperoleh dari ibu berumur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan tinggi, ibu bekerja >8 jam, suami dan keluarga mendukung, serta pengetahuan cukup dalam pemberian ASI. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, ASI Eksklusif.   ABSTRACK Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without other additional food and drinks for infants aged zero to six months. Lack of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, intensive promotion of formula milk and many breastfeeding mothers leaving their babies to work have caused the rate of exclusive breastfeeding low. The aim of the study was to determine the perceptions of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. The data used is primary data, the type of research used is descriptive. The research was conducted at all Posyandu in the Tabanan II Health Center area which had babies born in March - September 2022. The study sample was 58 people using total sampling. The characteristics of the respondents were that the majority were aged 20-35 years, graduated from high school/vocational school, worked > 8 hours a day, husband and family support for breastfeeding supported as much as 81.0%, and sufficient knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. Identification of positive perceptions was obtained from mother aged 20-35 years, higher education, working mothers >8 hours, supportive husbands and families, and adequate knowledge of breastfeeding. The conclusion was that the majority of respondents have positive perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Perceptions, Exluive breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN STRES KERJA PADA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SELAT KABUPATEN KARANGASEM","authors":"Ni Made Rahayu Sri Adnyani, I. K. Suarjana","doi":"10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p13","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Human Resources at the Public Health Center are required to perform additional tasks in an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, but the function of the Public Health Center as primary health service provider must continue achieve the specified targets. This matter puts physical and mental pressure on health human resources at the Selat Public Health Center which can trigger stress. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of work stress in health human resources during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Selat Public Health based on individual characteristics and work-related stressors. This research is an observational study using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all of health human resources at the Selat Public Health Center, totaling 81 respondents, which were obtained through total sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents (48.1%) experienced severe work stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. As many as 77.8% of respondents felt a high workload during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a relationship between gender (p=0.047), education (p=<0.01), and type of worker (p=<0.01), workload (p=<0.01), physical work environment (p= <0.01), interpersonal conflict (p=<0.01), and role conflict (p=<0.01) with work stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the respondents experienced heavy work stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is suggested that the puskesmas can develop policies to manage stress, analyze workload objectively, and provide rewards to increase work motivation. Keywords:  COVID-19, Public Health Center, Health Human Resources, work stress,   ABSTRAK Di masa pandemi COVID-19, SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas dituntut untuk melakukan tugas tambahan dalam upaya penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19, namun fungsi Puskesmas sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan primer harus tetap berjalan untuk mencapai target yang ditentukan. Hal tersebut memberikan tekanan fisik maupun mental bagi SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas Selat yang dapat memicu terjadinya stres. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai gambaran stres kerja pada SDM kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Selat berdasarkan karakteristik individu dan stressor terkait pekerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas Selat yang berjumlah 81 responden yang didapatkan melalui teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden (48,1%) mengalami stres kerja berat selama pandemi COVID-19. Sebesar 77,8% responden merasakan beban kerja tinggi selama pandemi COVID-19. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,047), pendidikan (p=<0,01), dan jenis pekerja (p=<0,01), beban kerja (p=<0,01), lingkungan kerja fisik (p=<0,01), konflik interpersonal (p=<0,01), dan konflik peran (p=<0,01) dengan stres kerja selama pandemi COVID-19. Seb","PeriodicalId":158666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}