塔巴南二区工作场所的哺乳母亲对纯母乳喂养的看法概览

Ni Putu Karminia Ratna Dewi, Ni Wayan Yusi Armini, Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纯母乳喂养是指为零至六个月大的婴儿提供母乳,而不提供额外的食物和饮料。由于缺乏对母乳益处的了解、配方奶的不断推广以及许多母乳喂养的母亲离开婴儿去工作,导致纯母乳喂养率很低。本研究的目的是了解母乳喂养母亲对职业母亲纯母乳喂养的看法。使用的数据为原始数据,研究类型为描述性研究。研究对象是塔巴南第二保健中心地区所有在 2022 年 3 月至 9 月期间出生的婴儿。研究样本为 58 人,采用总体抽样法。受访者的特征是年龄大多在 20 - 35 岁之间,最后学历为 SMA / SMK,每天工作时间大于 8 小时,丈夫和家人支持母乳喂养,对职业母亲纯母乳喂养有足够的了解。年龄在 20-35 岁之间、受过高等教育、工作时间超过 8 小时、丈夫和家人支持母乳喂养以及对母乳喂养有足够了解的母亲,对母乳喂养有积极的看法。本研究的结论是,大多数受访者对纯母乳喂养持积极看法。 关键词认知、纯母乳喂养。 ABSTRACK 纯母乳喂养是指对 0 至 6 个月的婴儿不添加其他食物和饮料的母乳喂养。由于对母乳喂养的好处缺乏了解、配方奶的大力推广以及许多母乳喂养的母亲离开婴儿去工作,导致纯母乳喂养率很低。本研究旨在了解母乳喂养的母亲对在职母亲纯母乳喂养的看法。使用的数据为原始数据,研究类型为描述性研究。研究在塔巴南第二保健中心地区的所有 Posyandu 进行,这些 Posyandu 在 2022 年 3 月至 9 月间有婴儿出生。研究样本为 58 人,采用总体抽样法。受访者的特征是:大多数年龄在 20-35 岁之间,高中/职业学校毕业,每天工作时间大于 8 小时,丈夫和家人对母乳喂养的支持率高达 81.0%,对职业母亲纯母乳喂养有足够的了解。年龄在 20-35 岁之间、受过高等教育、工作时间大于 8 小时、丈夫和家人支持母乳喂养以及对母乳喂养有充分了解的母亲,对母乳喂养有积极的看法。结论是大多数受访者对纯母乳喂养持积极看法。 关键词看法、纯母乳喂养。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI IBU BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TABANAN II
ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman tambahan lain pada bayi berumur nol sampai enam bulan. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat ASI, gencarnya promosi susu formula serta banyak ibu menyusui yang meninggalkan bayi mereka untuk bekerja menyebabkan tingkat pemberian ASI Eksklusif rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi ibu menyusui tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi ibu bekerja. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, jenis penelitian yg digunakan adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di semua posyandu yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Tabanan II yang memiliki bayi yang lahir di bulan Maret – September 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 58 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Karakteristik responden yaitu mayoritas berumur 20 – 35 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK, bekerja > 8 jam sehari, adanya dukungan suami dan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk ibu bekerja. Identifikasi persepsi positif diperoleh dari ibu berumur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan tinggi, ibu bekerja >8 jam, suami dan keluarga mendukung, serta pengetahuan cukup dalam pemberian ASI. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, ASI Eksklusif.   ABSTRACK Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without other additional food and drinks for infants aged zero to six months. Lack of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, intensive promotion of formula milk and many breastfeeding mothers leaving their babies to work have caused the rate of exclusive breastfeeding low. The aim of the study was to determine the perceptions of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. The data used is primary data, the type of research used is descriptive. The research was conducted at all Posyandu in the Tabanan II Health Center area which had babies born in March - September 2022. The study sample was 58 people using total sampling. The characteristics of the respondents were that the majority were aged 20-35 years, graduated from high school/vocational school, worked > 8 hours a day, husband and family support for breastfeeding supported as much as 81.0%, and sufficient knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. Identification of positive perceptions was obtained from mother aged 20-35 years, higher education, working mothers >8 hours, supportive husbands and families, and adequate knowledge of breastfeeding. The conclusion was that the majority of respondents have positive perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Perceptions, Exluive breastfeeding.
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