Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Signalment and laboratory findings in cats with diabetes mellitus in Germany: a retrospective review of laboratory submissions of 129,505 cats","authors":"Bente Guse, Judith Langenstein, Natali Bauer, Katarina Hazuchova","doi":"10.1177/1098612x241262669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612x241262669","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThe aims of this study were to compare signalment and laboratory parameters between diabetic (D) and non-diabetic (ND) cats and poorly-controlled diabetic (PD) and well-controlled diabetic (WD) cats in Germany.MethodsLaboratory data from Antech Lab Germany between 2015 and 2018 were retrospectively analysed. Age, sex, red blood cell count (RBC), creatinine (CREA), alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), bilirubin (BILI), cholesterol (CHOL), triglycerides (TRI), glucose (GLU) and total thyroxine (TT4) were compared between D (fructosamine ⩾340 µmol/l) and ND cats, and PD (fructosamine &gt;500 µmol/l) and WD (fructosamine 340–500 µmol/l) cats. The proportion of cats with anaemia (RBC ⩽4.21 ×10<jats:sup>12</jats:sup>/l), CREA &gt;250 µmol/l, ALT &gt;455 U/l, AP &gt;315 U/l, BILI ⩾35 µmol/l and TT4 &gt; reference interval (RI) was compared between PD and WD cats. Data are presented as median and interquartile range (IQR) and analysed using non-parametric tests. Significance was P&lt;0.05, and effect size was assessed by Cramér V or r.ResultsIn total, 129,505 cats were included (D: n = 9334 [prevalence 7.2%], WD: n = 5670/9334 [60.7%]). The median age of D and ND cats was 12 years (IQR D 9–14; ND 9–15); there was no difference in sex. A significant difference was found between groups (D vs ND; PD vs WD) for all parameters studied. Considering the effect sizes and medians outside the RI, the only relevant difference was higher CHOL, TRI, AP and GLU in PD compared with WD (CHOL: PD 7.46 [5.85–9.32] vs WD 5.44 [4.32–6.97] mmol/l, P&lt;0.001, r = 0.39; TRI: PD 1.44 [0.84–3.66] vs WD 0.78 [0.5–1.35] mmol/l, P &lt;0.001, r = 0.35; AP: PD 66 [47–92] vs WD 35 [23–59] U/l, P &lt;0.001, r = 0.39; GLU: PD 23.7 [20.15–27.3] vs WD 6.89 [5–11.31] mmol/l, P &lt;0.001, r = 0.69).Conclusions and relevanceLaboratory changes in diabetic cats were mild and mainly associated with lipid derangements.","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142261415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tensile testing in feline ventral abdominal coeliotomy closure with different sizes of polydioxanone suture material: a biomechanical study","authors":"Sebastian Jaenich, Tomasz Bartkowiak, Hubert Jopek, Mathias Brunnberg, Pavel Slunsky","doi":"10.1177/1098612x241271871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612x241271871","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the load and type of failure of the sutured ventral abdominal fascia of cats with different sizes of suture material made of polydioxanone (PDX) (2-0, 3-0, 4-0, 5-0 USP).MethodsA total of 32 samples of the ventral abdominal wall from 16 cadaveric cats were harvested using an hourglass-shaped template. The samples were sectioned longitudinally along the linea alba and then sutured together in a continuous pattern using four different randomly assigned sizes of pdx suture material (2-0, 3-0, 4-0, 5-0 USP). A universal testing machine was used for linear distraction of the samples. The tensile strength and type of failure were recorded and analysed. Three types of failure were defined: suture material failure (S), suture line failure (T1) and failure of the abdominal wall further away from the linea alba (T2).ResultsThe frequency of suture material failure decreased with increasing suture size. Suture size 5-0 failed due to a S failure in 6/8 samples, PDX 4-0 failed in 2/8 samples and PDX 3-0 failed in only 1/8 samples. However, PDX 2-0 failed due to only T1 or T2 failures, with both failures being almost equally represented. No statistically significant differences in the load to failure between PDX 2-0, 3-0 and 4-0 were noted ( P &gt;0.05). The risk of suture failure increased with decreasing suture size diameter.Conclusions and relevancePDX 2-0 and 3-0 can be used without reservation for the closure of ventral midline coeliotomy in cats. Although there was no statistically significant difference between PDX 2-0, 3-0 and 4-0, PDX 4-0 showed a higher probability for suture breakage and should be used only after careful consideration of the patient while clinical evaluation is pending. Pdx 5-0 cannot be recommended as a safe suture size for this type of surgical closure.","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142261416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Video-based compilation of acute pain behaviours in cats","authors":"Sabrine Marangoni, Paulo V Steagall","doi":"10.1177/1098612x241260712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612x241260712","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThe aim of this work was to create a video-based compilation of acute pain behaviours in cats as an open-access online resource for training of veterinary health professionals.MethodsA database comprising 60 h of video recordings of cats was used. Videos were previously recorded after ethical approval and written client consent forms, and involved cats with different types (eg, medical, surgical, trauma, orofacial) and degrees (eg, from no pain to severe pain) of acute pain, before and after surgery or the administration of analgesia. The database included videos of cats of different coat colours, ages, sex and breeds. Video selection was based on a published ethogram of acute pain behaviours in cats. Videos were selected by one observer (SM) according to their definition and quality, followed by a second round of screening by two observers (SM and PVS). Video editing included a standardised template (ie, watermark and titles).ResultsA total of 24 videos (mean length 33 ± 17 s) with each acute pain-related behaviour described in the ethogram were uploaded to an open-access online video-sharing platform ( http://www.youtube.com/@Steagalllaboratory ) with an individual hyperlink. Videos were provided with a short description of the behaviour for the public.Conclusions and relevanceThis video-based compilation may promote better training of veterinary health professionals on acute pain assessment while improving feline health and welfare and the understanding of cat behaviours.","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142261417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The incidence and trends of proteinuria, azotemia and hypertension in cats receiving toceranib phosphate","authors":"Kimberly Williams, Valerie MacDonald-Dickinson, Arata Matsuyama","doi":"10.1177/1098612x241266418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612x241266418","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThis retrospective study aimed to determine the incidence and trends of proteinuria, elevations in serum creatinine and urea, and systolic blood pressure in cats undergoing treatment with toceranib.MethodsIn total, 32 cats treated with toceranib for malignancies were analyzed. Cats were included if urinalysis and urine protein:creatinine ratio (UPC) measurements were available at 28 days (T1) and 56 days (T2) after starting the treatment. Cats with concurrent lower urinary tract disease, including urinary tract malignancy, were excluded. Friedman’s ANOVA compared variables between time points, and the Spearman test assessed the correlation between treatment duration and UPC.ResultsThe median starting dose of toceranib was 2.68 mg/kg (range 1.7–3.9). In total, 15 (46.9%) cats received concurrent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The most commonly treated tumors were oral squamous cell carcinoma (n = 10) and mast cell tumor (n = 5). None of the 32 cats developed progressive proteinuria or azotemia during the follow-up period (median 56 days; range 56–336). Notably, UPC and serum creatinine were significantly lower at T2 compared with baseline ( P = 0.012 and 0.001, respectively). Among the four cats with baseline proteinuria, UPC decreased over time with or without concurrent telmisartan treatment (n = 2). All four of these cats experienced a reduction in tumor size with toceranib concurrently with their decreased UPC. There was no significant correlation between UPC and the duration of toceranib treatment ( P = 0.089). Blood pressure was not significantly different over the assessed time points.Conclusions and relevanceThe incidence of proteinuria, renal azotemia and hypertension in cats treated with toceranib for neoplasia appears to be low. Toceranib may be a viable treatment option even in cats with pre-existing proteinuria or renal disease, with careful monitoring of trends recommended.","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142261418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feline friendly POCUS: how to implement it into your daily practice","authors":"Hugo Swanstein, Søren Boysen, Laura Cole","doi":"10.1177/1098612x241276916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612x241276916","url":null,"abstract":"Practical relevance:Cats are great pretenders; they often hide illness until they are critical. This makes patients of this species challenging to assess and manage in the emergency setting where quick and stress-free diagnosis and treatment are necessary. Veterinary point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a rapid, evidence-based, non-invasive, repeatable, cage-side ultrasonographic examination designed to answer clinically driven questions without compromising feline wellbeing. Integrating feline friendly POCUS as an extension of the physical examination to streamline diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, thereby limiting stress and improving overall patient care, is advocated by the authors of this article.Equipment:Given the multitude of ultrasound machines and probes available that are portable, meaning they can be moved around the clinic and used patient-side, it should be possible for most practitioners to integrate POCUS into daily practice. The authors’ preferred equipment for feline POCUS is a microconvex probe and a portable machine with a fixed pre-set. This set-up allows the clinician to complete all POCUS (abdominal, lung and pleural space, and heart) without needing to move the patient, change probes or restrain the patient in a particular position, ultimately saving time, personnel and cost while maintaining patient comfort and safety.Aim:This review aims to serve as a valuable resource for veterinarians seeking to improve their feline patient care through the judicious utilisation of POCUS. In this article, the complex challenges posed by cats are addressed, and the different POCUS techniques, applications and clinical recommendations are discussed.Evidence base:This review draws on the published literature, as well as the authors’ own collective experience when providing recommendations.","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"6 1","pages":"1098612X241276916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcome of traumatic elbow luxation managed with temporary transarticular external skeletal fixation in eight cats.","authors":"Alexandra Jifcovici, Martin Hamon, Bernard Bouvy, Aurélie Bruwier, Pierre P Picavet","doi":"10.1177/1098612X241265054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X241265054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to report the clinical outcomes in a series of traumatic elbow luxations in cats treated with closed reduction and a temporary transarticular type II external skeletal fixator (ESF).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review was conducted of traumatic elbow luxation cases in cats at two referral centres. Data collected included signalment, history, clinical assessment, radiographic findings, surgical procedures and complications. Short-term follow-up was based on clinical evaluations at 2 and 6 weeks postoperatively. Long-term follow-up was based either on a telephone interview with the owner or a clinical evaluation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight cats were included. Five cats experienced lateral elbow luxation, while three cats had medial elbow luxation. All cats with medial elbow luxation exhibited radiographic signs of medial humeral epicondylitis. The median age was 9 years (range 3-15). The elbow luxation was treated by closed reduction and percutaneous placement of a temporary transarticular type II ESF, which was removed 2 weeks postoperatively. Two minor complications were recorded. Elbow reluxation and major complications were not encountered. The 6-week postoperative evaluation and long-term follow-up revealed a lameness of grade 1 in 1/8 cats and 0 in the remainder. Elbow range of motion was normal in all cats.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>None of the cases treated with this protocol experienced recurrence of elbow luxation. All cats demonstrated an excellent outcome based on the lameness score, the low complication rate and the follow-up telephone interview. The technique is minimally invasive and carries a low incidence of complications. Concurrent orthopaedic disease, such as medial humeral epicondylitis, may predispose to medial elbow luxation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"26 9","pages":"1098612X241265054"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breaking down the barriers to accessible veterinary care.","authors":"Linda Jacobson, Ryane Englar","doi":"10.1177/1098612X241283532","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1098612X241283532","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"26 9","pages":"1098612X241283532"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457247/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypoadrenocorticism in cats: a 40-year update.","authors":"Magdalena J Glebocka, Alisdair Boag","doi":"10.1177/1098612X241248381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X241248381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Practical relevance: </strong>Addison's disease is a very rare condition in cats, with only approximately 40 cases documented in the past 40 years since it was first described in 1983.</p><p><strong>Clinical challenges: </strong>While canine hypoadrenocorticism is a well-recognised disorder with clear diagnostic and treatment guidelines, feline hypoadrenocorticism remains a challenge because of its rarity and waxing and waning clinical signs. Furthermore, empirical treatment with corticosteroids, resulting in clinical improvement, contributes to delays in achieving the diagnosis and initiating treatment. Feline hypoadrenocorticism is diagnosed with an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test; a low resting cortisol concentration with an inadequate or absent response to synthetic ACTH is diagnostic. Various ACTH stimulation-testing protocols are reported in published cases, with the majority using three time-limited blood samples. This can be limiting clinically, depending on cats' clinical presentation and behaviour at the veterinary practice and tolerance for procedures. Long-term treatment, similar to canine hypoadrenocorticism, consists of oral corticosteroids, with several formulations licensed in the UK, and mineralocorticoids (desoxycorticosterone pivalate), of which the only available formulation (Zycortal; Dechra) is licensed for dogs and its safety has not been assessed in cats.</p><p><strong>Global importance: </strong>Feline hypoadrenocorticism occurs worldwide. Although no breed, sex or age association has been reported, cats aged <6 years are overrepresented.</p>","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"26 9","pages":"1098612X241248381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11437538/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical outcome of cats with suppurative otitis media and intact tympanum submitted to myringotomy: retrospective findings from 26 cases.","authors":"Sébastien Deleporte, Amaury Briand, Pascal Prelaud","doi":"10.1177/1098612X241275286","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1098612X241275286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case series summary: </strong>The efficacy of medical treatment associated with single myringotomy in cats with suppurative otitis media (OM) and intact tympanum was retrospectively evaluated. Patients' records were retrieved from cats with suppurative OM. Cats were included in this retrospective study based on fluid content within the tympanic cavity on imaging, intact tympanum on otoendoscopic examination and neutrophils on ear bulla exudate cytological examination. A total of 26 cats with middle ear suppurative otitis were included. Just over half of the cats (54%) presented bilateral involvement. Clinical signs included head tilt (13/26), otalgia (9/26), Horner's syndrome (7/26), external ear discharge (5/26), and nystagmus and facial paralysis (1/26). Cocci were identified on cytological examination in 18/40 samples and rods in 2/40. Bacterial culture results were positive in 15/40 samples, with <i>Pseudomonas</i> species (4/15), <i>Pasteurella multocida</i> (3/15), <i>Staphylococcus felis</i> (3/15), <i>Staphylococcus schleiferi</i> (2/15), <i>Staphylococcus canis</i> (2/15), <i>Escherichia coli</i> (2/15), <i>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius</i> (1/15) and <i>Serratia marcesens</i> (1/15) isolation. After myringotomy and gentle flushing of middle ear bullae (0.5-2 ml saline per ear), all cats were treated with oral corticosteroids and a 1-month course of systemic antibiotics according to sensitivity testing. In total, 19 (73%) cats were clinically healed 60-240 days after treatment. One cat was euthanased because of failure to eradicate a <i>Pseudomonas</i> species infection. Another cat died a few hours after the procedure. The five remaining cats were cured after ventral bulla osteotomy.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>OM without an aural polyp is a frequent diagnosis in cats, but data on medical treatment are scarce. This simple therapeutic technique, single myringotomy procedure and mild ear flushing, offers a practical, safe and efficient first-line treatment of suppurative OM with an intact tympanum in cats with or without neurological signs.</p>","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"26 9","pages":"1098612X241275286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11450789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Placement of the feline V-gel Advanced supraglottic airway device and tracheal selectivity during controlled mechanical ventilation: a clinical and tomodensitometric evaluation.","authors":"Morgane Debuigne, Laure Gatel, Mandoline Chesnel","doi":"10.1177/1098612X241264725","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1098612X241264725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aims of the study was to assess the placement of the V-gel Advanced (V-gel-A) and to evaluate tracheal selectivity during controlled mechanical ventilation, using CT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective clinical study, 20 healthy cats undergoing general anaesthesia for an elective procedure underwent four successive CT scans from the nose to the mid-abdomen: at baseline (no device); after the placement of the V-gel-A, after a controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) period of 5 mins; and after the placement of an endotracheal tube (ETT). Using both a purpose designed position score and a gas score estimating the quantity of gas in different digestive regions, the position of the V-gel-A and presence of gas in the digestive tract at each step were evaluated. Number of attempts and times required to place the V-gel-A and ETT were recorded and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The V-gel-A was found to be correctly placed, with position scores of 3/5 in six cats, 4/5 in 13 cats and 5/5 in one cat. Imperfect positioning was due to minor axial rotation or incomplete occlusion of the oesophagus by the tip of the device. The gas scores significantly increased after placement of the V-gel-A compared with baseline and after CMV was initiated. Correct positioning of the device was mostly achieved at the first attempt; no significant difference was found in the time required to place V-gel-A vs ETT, nor in the number of attempts (<i>P</i> >0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>The V-gel-A was clinically easy to place and use in both spontaneous and controlled ventilation. The device properly fitted the larynx and was never observed to occlude the airway. However, incomplete occlusion of the oesophagus was frequently observed and may lead to a lack of complete tracheal selectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":15851,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery","volume":"26 9","pages":"1098612X241264725"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}