Journal of fish diseases最新文献

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Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Combined With Lateral-Flow Dipstick for Detection of Centrocestus formosanus in Ornamental Fish. 环介导等温扩增结合侧流试纸法检测观赏鱼中台山心螺。
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14074
Metawee Sabaijai, Thanawan Tejangkura, Thapana Chontananarth
{"title":"Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Combined With Lateral-Flow Dipstick for Detection of Centrocestus formosanus in Ornamental Fish.","authors":"Metawee Sabaijai, Thanawan Tejangkura, Thapana Chontananarth","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The minute intestinal trematode Centrocestus formosanus is a major problem that can be found in the gills of various fish species. This parasite can destroy the gill structure of fish, leading to increased fish morbidity and mortality rates. In this study, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) based on the internal transcript spacer 1 region combined with a lateral-flow dipstick (LAMP-LFD) assay was used to detect C. formosanus in goldfish, Carassius auratus. The results showed that LAMP-LFD was specific to C. formosanus and had no cross-amplification with other co-infecting parasite species, close related parasite species or their hosts (both intermediate host and definitive host). The limit of detection is as low as one metacercaria per gill. In testing 40 goldfish gill samples, the LAMP-LFD method showed 100% accuracy when compared to traditional morphological identification. This method can be used as a rapid diagnostic tool for C. formosanus detection to obtain epidemiological information for monitoring, controlling, and preventing outbreaks of this parasite.</p>","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14074"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142837089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Detection of a Novel Poxvirus in Black Bullhead (Ameiurus melas): Emerging Pathogens in a Natural Freshwater in Hungary? 黑牛头(Ameiurus melas)一种新型痘病毒的分子检测:匈牙利天然淡水中新出现的病原体?
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14076
Flóra Abonyi, Andor Doszpoly, István Czeglédi, Edit Eszterbauer
{"title":"Molecular Detection of a Novel Poxvirus in Black Bullhead (Ameiurus melas): Emerging Pathogens in a Natural Freshwater in Hungary?","authors":"Flóra Abonyi, Andor Doszpoly, István Czeglédi, Edit Eszterbauer","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Unexpected mass mortality of black bullhead Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) fingerlings occurred 1 week after their arrival at our animal facility. The specimens of the invasive fish species originated from Lake Balaton, the largest natural freshwater lake in Hungary. The mortality reached 100% within 3 days. Gross pathological examination detected inflammation in the inner organs, renomegaly, and a marble, pale pink liver. Two pathogenic bacteria strains, Vibrio cholerae Pacini, 1854, and Plesiomonas shigelloides (Bader 1954), were detected in the fish liver examined. The molecular virological examination showed the presence of the nucleic acid of two dsDNA viruses. One is the Ictalurid herpesvirus 2 (IcHV-2), which is a well-known pathogen of the black bullhead that has only been reported from Italian fish farms previously. This is the first report of IcHV-2 from a natural freshwater habitat. The other viral DNA detected in fish belongs to an unidentified virus species. Sequence analysis of the partial DNA polymerase gene confirmed that the novel virus is a member of the subfamily Chordopoxvirinae within the family Poxviridae. Although the causative agent of this mass mortality could not be identified with certainty, the clinical signs suggest that the detected viruses are the most suspicious. Furthermore, our results highlight that the health monitoring of invasive species is also important for the timely detection of pathogens that threaten the native fish fauna.</p>","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Application of Non-Invasive Methodological Approaches in Biomedical Sciences Towards Better Understanding of Marine Teleost Ocular Health and Disease. 非侵入性方法在生物医学中的新应用,以更好地了解海洋远洋鱼类的眼部健康和疾病。
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14072
Robert L Gendron, Rebecca R Kwabiah, Hélène Paradis, Denise Tucker, Danny Boyce, Javier Santander
{"title":"Novel Application of Non-Invasive Methodological Approaches in Biomedical Sciences Towards Better Understanding of Marine Teleost Ocular Health and Disease.","authors":"Robert L Gendron, Rebecca R Kwabiah, Hélène Paradis, Denise Tucker, Danny Boyce, Javier Santander","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seafood is an important resource for global nutrition and food security, with both land and marine aquaculture playing pivotal roles. High visual acuity is key for health and survival of farmed, cultured, and wild fish. Cleaner fish technology to control parasite infestation has become important in marine aquaculture and highlights the importance of visual acuity in the efficacy of cleaner fish species. New clinical diagnostic approaches towards understanding and optimising fish visual health could benefit both aquacultured and wild fish populations. Opportunities for developing and using advanced non-invasive clinical assessment and diagnosis of ocular health in wild, cultured, and experimental fish are key to more rapidly realising how threats to eye health in these animals might be better understood and mitigated. Ophthalmoscopy can rapidly and non-invasively image anatomical aspects of retinal and anterior ocular tissues and has been used in mammalian biomedicine since the turn of the 20th century. More now than ever, labour-intensive post-mortem approaches for ocular analysis such as histology are increasingly being replaced or supplemented by application of various forms of optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging of ocular tissues in mammalian biomedicine. Advances and availability of other methodological approaches such as three-dimensional printing and computer science make instrument customisation affordable and adaptable. This review article will outline how ophthalmoscopy, OCT, and other methodologies are being applied towards understanding ocular health in teleost fish species and will describe some of the future opportunities that technological advances might afford in advancing ocular imaging in fish health and disease in general.</p>","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14072"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142829102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First Report of 'Soft Flesh' Induced by the Parasite Kudoa thyrsites (Myxosporea) in Commercial Codfish From Norway. 关于挪威商业鳕鱼中寄生虫 Kudoa thyrsites (Myxosporea) 引发 "软肉 "的首次报告。
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14067
Lucilla Giulietti, Arne Levsen, Miguel Bao, Egil Karlsbakk, Julia E Storesund, Hui-Shan Tung, Paolo Cipriani
{"title":"First Report of 'Soft Flesh' Induced by the Parasite Kudoa thyrsites (Myxosporea) in Commercial Codfish From Norway.","authors":"Lucilla Giulietti, Arne Levsen, Miguel Bao, Egil Karlsbakk, Julia E Storesund, Hui-Shan Tung, Paolo Cipriani","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kudoa thyrsites is a myxosporean parasite that infects the skeletal muscle of various teleost fish species globally. Severe infections lead to 'soft flesh' in fish fillets, resulting in food spoilage and subsequent discard. While K. thyrsites has previously been identified in migratory Atlantic mackerel in the northern Northeast Atlantic Ocean, it has not been observed in resident or farmed fish species in Norwegian waters until now. This study presents the first evidence of K. thyrsites infection and the associated 'soft flesh' condition in resident commercially important gadoid species from Norwegian waters, including Norwegian coastal cod (NCC), Northeast Arctic cod (NEA) and tusk. Molecular analyses confirmed the parasitic infection in 'soft flesh'-affected fish sampled from multiple coastal locations in Norway. The life cycle of Kudoa remains unknown but likely involves an alternating annelid host as in other myxosporeans. These findings in resident hosts suggest that the parasite completes its life cycle also at higher latitudes, in northern Norway. Consequently, there is a risk for the Norwegian fishing industry, as the effect of the parasite on fish fillet texture can occasionally occur and impact both consumer acceptance and industry revenues.</p>","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14067"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142829101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Pasteurised' Tilapia: Drastic Mortality of Gyrodactylus cichlidarum During the Spring 2024 Heat Wave. “巴氏消毒”罗非鱼:2024年春季热浪期间,奇利达罗非鱼的急剧死亡率。
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14068
Julio Cesar Miranda-Aguirre, Adriana García-Vásquez, Martha Salazar-Ulloa, Germán Muñoz-Córdova, Miguel Rubio-Godoy
{"title":"'Pasteurised' Tilapia: Drastic Mortality of Gyrodactylus cichlidarum During the Spring 2024 Heat Wave.","authors":"Julio Cesar Miranda-Aguirre, Adriana García-Vásquez, Martha Salazar-Ulloa, Germán Muñoz-Córdova, Miguel Rubio-Godoy","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During spring 2024, a heat wave induced sustained water temperatures of 34°C during a week in Veracruz, Mexico. Serendipitously, we monitored Gyrodactylus cichlidarum infecting farmed tilapia fry during this pulse warming event and recorded a drastic decline of parasite populations over the following days. We subsequently established that parasites incubated in vitro at ca. 27°C survived up to 24 h, while at ca. 30°C and 34°C, all worms died within 4-7 h. Abnormal haptor structures were observed in parasites that developed and were born at a water temperature of 34°C. Under farming conditions, no unusual fish mortality was recorded, suggesting that pulse heat treatment may be an effective method to control G. cichlidarum, a recognised tilapia pathogen.</p>","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14068"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lack of Evidence for European Eel Infection by Anguillicola crassus in Madeira Island, Macaronesia. 马杜洛尼亚马德拉岛欧洲鳗鲡感染克拉苏安圭拉的证据不足。
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14065
Inês Órfão, Rui Monteiro, Teresa Portela, Sílvia Almeida, Ricardo Rocha, João Canning-Clode, Isabel Domingos
{"title":"Lack of Evidence for European Eel Infection by Anguillicola crassus in Madeira Island, Macaronesia.","authors":"Inês Órfão, Rui Monteiro, Teresa Portela, Sílvia Almeida, Ricardo Rocha, João Canning-Clode, Isabel Domingos","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14065"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) Under Siege: Main Infectious Diseases and Their Role in Aquaculture and Wild Populations Amidst Environmental Change. 被围困的鲮鱼:主要传染病及其在环境变化中对水产养殖和野生种群的作用。
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14064
Aarón Torres-Martínez, Miguel Mancini, Fabian Grosman, Gustavo Manuel Somoza, Carlos Augusto Strüssmann
{"title":"Pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) Under Siege: Main Infectious Diseases and Their Role in Aquaculture and Wild Populations Amidst Environmental Change.","authors":"Aarón Torres-Martínez, Miguel Mancini, Fabian Grosman, Gustavo Manuel Somoza, Carlos Augusto Strüssmann","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) is a key species for recreational and commercial fisheries in Argentina and holds significant aquaculture potential. It has been introduced to various countries worldwide, including Japan, where intensive aquaculture has developed. However, infectious diseases present major challenges to its cultivation, as pejerrey is susceptible to diverse pathogens, including bacteria, fungi and parasites. The primary bacterial pathogens affecting pejerrey include the genera Aeromonas, Pseudomonas and Mycobacterium (M. piscida). Fungal-like pathogens such as Saprolegnia spp., and fungal pathogens such as Achyla racemosa and Fusarium species (F. solani and F. semitectum) are also prevalent. Additionally, pejerrey hosts external and internal parasites, primarily Lernaea cyprinacea and members of the genera Cangatiella, Gyrodactylus, Contracaecum and Diplostomum. This review explores the primary infectious diseases affecting pejerrey, focusing on their symptoms, epidemiology and causative pathogens, based on literature from multiple countries and languages. Although no new diseases have emerged, we have identified persistent challenges that have remained unsolved for decades, highlighting the need for further research. Understanding the biology and epidemiology of these pathogens is crucial for expanding the aquaculture of pejerrey. Moreover, we examine how environmental changes, such as global warming, pollution and alien species, may influence disease dynamics in wild populations, stressing the need for management measures to preserve this valuable resource.</p>","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14064"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Identification of Spironucleus vortens From the Digestive Tract of Discus (Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840) and Its Association With Mixed Bacterial Coinfection. 铁饼(Symphysodon Discus Heckel, 1840)消化道螺旋核漩涡的分子鉴定及其与混合细菌共感染的关系。
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14070
Anna Pastuszka, Krzysztof Puk, Leszek Guz
{"title":"Molecular Identification of Spironucleus vortens From the Digestive Tract of Discus (Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840) and Its Association With Mixed Bacterial Coinfection.","authors":"Anna Pastuszka, Krzysztof Puk, Leszek Guz","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents the first case in Poland of isolation and molecular identification of the Spironucleus vortens parasite from the digestive tract of diseased ornamental fish belonging to the species discus fish (Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840). Recently, an increasing percentage of fish submitted for testing to the Department of Biology and Fish Diseases, have been observed that show typical symptoms of hole-in-the-head disease, therefore it is important to have accurate information about this disease. In preparation of this work, two fish were studied. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) used a pair of primers designed specifically for this experiment. The amplification product was sequenced and the partial sequence of small ribosomal subunit (18S rRNA) was deposited in the GenBank database. The obtained nucleotide sequence showed a high percentage of identity with the compared sequence of the S. vortens reference strain (98.52%). Additionally, the presence of potentially dangerous bacteria belonging to four species, namely Citrobacter braakii, Acinetobacter lwoffi, Pseudomonas putida and Comamonas testosteroni was confirmed in the material collected from the tested fish. Bacterial isolates were examined biochemically. An antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that in three of the four isolates there appeared resistance to the drugs used. Trial Registration: Clinical trial registration was not required for this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Prebiotic and Probiotic Diets on Gut Bacterial Microbiota and Susceptibility to Edwardsiella ictaluri Challenge in Oxytetracycline-Treated Channel Catfish. 益生元和益生菌饲料对土霉素处理过的海峡鲶鱼肠道菌群和对爱德华氏菌攻毒敏感性的影响
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14066
Caitlin E Older, Bradley M Richardson, Matt J Griffin, J Grant Reifers, Penelope M Goodman, Cynthia Ware, Delbert M Gatlin, David J Wise, Fernando Y Yamamoto
{"title":"Impact of Prebiotic and Probiotic Diets on Gut Bacterial Microbiota and Susceptibility to Edwardsiella ictaluri Challenge in Oxytetracycline-Treated Channel Catfish.","authors":"Caitlin E Older, Bradley M Richardson, Matt J Griffin, J Grant Reifers, Penelope M Goodman, Cynthia Ware, Delbert M Gatlin, David J Wise, Fernando Y Yamamoto","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14066"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melanisation in Salmonid Skeletal Muscle: A Review. 鲑鱼骨骼肌黑色素化研究进展。
IF 2.2 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.14063
Håvard Bjørgen, Espen Rimstad, Erling Olaf Koppang
{"title":"Melanisation in Salmonid Skeletal Muscle: A Review.","authors":"Håvard Bjørgen, Espen Rimstad, Erling Olaf Koppang","doi":"10.1111/jfd.14063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.14063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Melanisation can occur in the musculature of fish. A well-known form is the melanised focal changes, or 'black spots', in the fillet of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The aetiology of black spots has not been fully determined, though recent research has emphasised the role of fat necrosis in their development. The initial stages of the changes are observed as focal haemorrhages or 'red spots', and these can progress into melanised focal changes (MFCs). The focal haemorrhages are acute changes characterised by necrotic myocytes and adipocytes and diffuse haemorrhage in the tissue. These changes evolve into a chronic inflammation dominated by fibrosis, encapsulated lipid droplets or pseudocysts, presence of epithelioid cells, granulomas of varying character, giant cells and melano-macrophages, whose presence accounts for the discolouration. The inflammation ranges from mild to severe, and the severity of the lesion has been associated with localised piscine orthoreovirus 1 (PRV 1) replication in macrophages and melano-macrophages within granulomas. The possibility of a genetic impact on the condition has not been supported by available data. The lipid composition and the antioxidative properties of the feed have been shown to affect the development of the changes. Physiological and environmental factors are also believed to influence the prevalence and severity of the condition. Here, we review the current state of knowledge concerning melanisation in fish skeletal musculature, with a special emphasis on the MFCs in Atlantic salmon.</p>","PeriodicalId":15849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish diseases","volume":" ","pages":"e14063"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142807248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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