Journal of Experimental Medicine最新文献

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Membrane-IL12 adjuvant mRNA vaccine polarizes pre-effector T cells for optimized tumor control. 膜- il - 12佐剂mRNA疫苗极化前效应T细胞,优化肿瘤控制。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20241454
Kun Peng, Xiaoxue Zhao, Hongjian Li, Yang-Xin Fu, Yong Liang
{"title":"Membrane-IL12 adjuvant mRNA vaccine polarizes pre-effector T cells for optimized tumor control.","authors":"Kun Peng, Xiaoxue Zhao, Hongjian Li, Yang-Xin Fu, Yong Liang","doi":"10.1084/jem.20241454","DOIUrl":"10.1084/jem.20241454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conventional mRNA cancer vaccines can expand the quantity of tumor-specific CD8 T cells, but their effector function might be compromised. Specific cytokine signaling may enhance T cell differentiation for better tumor killing. We screened various cytokines and identified IL-12 as a potent adjuvant for mRNA vaccines, though with significant systemic toxicity. To balance efficacy and toxicity, we developed a membrane-tethered IL-12 (mtIL12) adjuvant mRNA vaccine. This design restricts mtIL12 expression to the surface of antigen-presenting cells, thereby selectively activating antigen-specific T cells without affecting bystander T or NK cells. mtIL12 adjuvant mRNA vaccination induced a unique pre-effector T cell subset that gives rise to highly responsive effector T cells, resulting in superior anti-tumor activity. Moreover, this approach overcame immune checkpoint therapy resistance and prevented cancer metastasis. Our study highlights that next-generation mRNA vaccines encoding membrane-tethered cytokine adjuvants can generate potent effector T cells, offering effective tumor control with reduced toxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12143231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144248195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Filamin A editing in myeloid cells reduces intestinal inflammation and protects from colitis. 在髓细胞中编辑丝蛋白A可以减少肠道炎症并防止结肠炎。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20240109
Riem Gawish, Rajagopal Varada, Florian Deckert, Anastasiya Hladik, Linda Steinbichl, Laura Cimatti, Katarina Milanovic, Mamta Jain, Natalya Torgasheva, Andrea Tanzer, Kim De Paepe, Tom Van de Wiele, Bela Hausmann, Michaela Lang, Martin Pechhacker, Nahla Ibrahim, Ingrid De Vries, Christine Brostjan, Michael Sixt, Christoph Gasche, Louis Boon, David Berry, Michael F Jantsch, Fatima C Pereira, Cornelia Vesely
{"title":"Filamin A editing in myeloid cells reduces intestinal inflammation and protects from colitis.","authors":"Riem Gawish, Rajagopal Varada, Florian Deckert, Anastasiya Hladik, Linda Steinbichl, Laura Cimatti, Katarina Milanovic, Mamta Jain, Natalya Torgasheva, Andrea Tanzer, Kim De Paepe, Tom Van de Wiele, Bela Hausmann, Michaela Lang, Martin Pechhacker, Nahla Ibrahim, Ingrid De Vries, Christine Brostjan, Michael Sixt, Christoph Gasche, Louis Boon, David Berry, Michael F Jantsch, Fatima C Pereira, Cornelia Vesely","doi":"10.1084/jem.20240109","DOIUrl":"10.1084/jem.20240109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patho-mechanistic origins of ulcerative colitis are still poorly understood. The actin cross-linker filamin A (FLNA) impacts cellular responses through interaction with cytosolic proteins. Posttranscriptional A-to-I editing generates two forms of FLNA: genome-encoded FLNAQ and FLNAR. FLNA is edited in colon fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells. We found that the FLNA editing status determines colitis severity. Editing was highest in healthy colons and reduced during murine and human colitis. Mice that exclusively express FLNAR were highly resistant to DSS-induced colitis, whereas fully FLNAQ animals developed severe inflammation. While the genetic induction of FLNA editing influenced transcriptional states of structural cells and microbiome composition, we found that FLNAR exerts protection specifically via myeloid cells, which are physiologically unedited. Introducing fixed FLNAR did not hamper cell migration but reduced macrophage inflammation and rendered neutrophils less prone to NETosis. Thus, loss of FLNA editing correlates with colitis severity, and targeted editing of myeloid cells serves as a novel therapeutic approach in intestinal inflammation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12139521/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144225670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
S1PR1, an endothelial-immune influencer. S1PR1,内皮免疫影响因子。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20251056
Samantha Mahfoud, Timothy P Padera
{"title":"S1PR1, an endothelial-immune influencer.","authors":"Samantha Mahfoud, Timothy P Padera","doi":"10.1084/jem.20251056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20251056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lymphatic dysfunction has been associated with tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS) formation in the mesentery. However, our understanding of TLS formation is mainly focused on inflammatory signaling. Here, Geng et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20241799) show that lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) S1P/S1PR1 signaling plays a role in mesenteric TLS formation in the absence of subclinical inflammation and, importantly, is a key regulator of lymphatic valve development.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144637125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tumor-instructed glutamine synthesis in cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes pro-tumor macrophages. 肿瘤指示的谷氨酰胺合成在癌症相关成纤维细胞中促进肿瘤前巨噬细胞。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20241426
Xiaoyun Li, Sofie Hedlund Møller, Jaeoh Park, Yu-Ming Chuang, Pei-Chun Hsueh, Tzu-Hsuan Chang, Kung-Chi Kao, Hector Gallart-Ayala, Yi-Hao Wang, Jhan-Jie Peng, Alessio Bevilacqua, Yi-Ru Yu, Zhiyu Li, Yann Kieffer, Domitille Peigney, Hugo Croizer, Yingxi Xu, Alfred Zippelius, Isabel C Lopez-Mejia, Lluis Fajas, Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou, Julijana Ivanisevic, Zhengtao Xiao, Ming-Chih Ho, Ying-Chun Shen, Ping-Chih Ho
{"title":"Tumor-instructed glutamine synthesis in cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes pro-tumor macrophages.","authors":"Xiaoyun Li, Sofie Hedlund Møller, Jaeoh Park, Yu-Ming Chuang, Pei-Chun Hsueh, Tzu-Hsuan Chang, Kung-Chi Kao, Hector Gallart-Ayala, Yi-Hao Wang, Jhan-Jie Peng, Alessio Bevilacqua, Yi-Ru Yu, Zhiyu Li, Yann Kieffer, Domitille Peigney, Hugo Croizer, Yingxi Xu, Alfred Zippelius, Isabel C Lopez-Mejia, Lluis Fajas, Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou, Julijana Ivanisevic, Zhengtao Xiao, Ming-Chih Ho, Ying-Chun Shen, Ping-Chih Ho","doi":"10.1084/jem.20241426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20241426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the tumor microenvironment (TME), cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a crucial role in promoting tumor progression by creating an immunosuppressive environment through cytokine secretion and antigen presentation. While previous studies have demonstrated that CAFs exhibit distinct metabolic profiles compared with normal fibroblasts, it remains unclear how these metabolic programs influence the immune landscape within tumors and which factors drive metabolic reprogramming in CAFs. Here, we found that glutamine synthesis by CAFs promotes the polarization of pro-tumorigenic tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and supports tumor growth by altering TAM composition, highlighting the pivotal role of CAFs in shaping the immunosuppressive TME. Mechanistically, we found that tumor-derived palmitic acid activates a signaling cascade involving TLR4, Syk, and NF-κB in fibroblasts, leading to inflammatory CAF polarization and IL-6-induced glutamine synthesis. These findings uncover a novel metabolic symbiosis whereby tumor cells manipulate TAM polarization through CAF-mediated glutamine metabolism, presenting potential therapeutic targets for cancer immunotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144642739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epitope and HLA specificity of human TCRs against Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein. 人抗恶性疟原虫环孢子子蛋白TCRs的表位和HLA特异性。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20250044
Hannah van Dijk, Ilka Wahl, Sara Kraker, Paul M Robben, Sheetij Dutta, Hedda Wardemann
{"title":"Epitope and HLA specificity of human TCRs against Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein.","authors":"Hannah van Dijk, Ilka Wahl, Sara Kraker, Paul M Robben, Sheetij Dutta, Hedda Wardemann","doi":"10.1084/jem.20250044","DOIUrl":"10.1084/jem.20250044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plasmodium falciparum malaria remains a significant global health challenge. Current vaccines elicit antibody responses against circumsporozoite protein (PfCSP) that prevent the infection of hepatocytes but offer only moderate protection. Cellular immunity has emerged as a critical component of preerythrocytic protection that might be leveraged to develop improved PfCSP vaccines. Here, we characterized the clonality, molecular features, epitope specificity, and HLA restrictions of the human PfCSP-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell response to vaccination with an adjuvanted PfCSP vaccine, FMP013/ALFQ. Using TCR expression cloning, we identified novel conserved CD4+ T cell epitopes in the PfCSP N terminus and showed that the C-terminal CS.T3 epitope was targeted by CD4+ and rare CD8+ T cells, which recognized this epitope co-receptor independently presented on a class II HLA. Our findings provide insights into the utility of these epitopes as targets for strain-transcending immunity compared with the immunodominant but highly polymorphic epitopes in the PfCSP C terminus, offering guidance for the design of improved malaria vaccines.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12243953/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144600621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
S1PR1 regulates lymphatic valve development and tertiary lymphoid organ formation in the ileum. S1PR1调节回肠淋巴阀发育和三级淋巴器官形成。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20241799
Xin Geng, Lijuan Chen, Zoheb Ahmed, Guilherme Pedron Formigari, Yen-Chun Ho, Ilaria Del Gaudio, Marcella Neves Datilo, Zheila J Azartash-Namin, Coraline Heron, Xindi Shan, Ravi Shankar Keshari, Soumiya Pal, Hong Chen, Florea Lupu, Lijun Xia, Gwendalyn J Randolph, Scott D Zawieja, Eric Camerer, Michael J Davis, R Sathish Srinivasan
{"title":"S1PR1 regulates lymphatic valve development and tertiary lymphoid organ formation in the ileum.","authors":"Xin Geng, Lijuan Chen, Zoheb Ahmed, Guilherme Pedron Formigari, Yen-Chun Ho, Ilaria Del Gaudio, Marcella Neves Datilo, Zheila J Azartash-Namin, Coraline Heron, Xindi Shan, Ravi Shankar Keshari, Soumiya Pal, Hong Chen, Florea Lupu, Lijun Xia, Gwendalyn J Randolph, Scott D Zawieja, Eric Camerer, Michael J Davis, R Sathish Srinivasan","doi":"10.1084/jem.20241799","DOIUrl":"10.1084/jem.20241799","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Efficient lymph flow is ensured by lymphatic valves (LVs). The mechanisms that regulate LV development are incompletely understood. Here, we show that the deletion of the GPCR sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1PR1) from lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) results in fewer LVs. Interestingly, LVs that remained in the terminal ileum-draining lymphatic vessels were specifically dysfunctional. Furthermore, tertiary lymphoid organs (TLOs) formed in the terminal ileum of the mutant mice. TLOs in this location are associated with ileitis in humans and mice. However, mice lacking S1PR1 did not develop obvious characteristics of ileitis. Mechanistically, S1PR1 regulates shear stress signaling and the expression of the valve-regulatory molecules FOXC2 and connexin-37. Importantly, Foxc2+/- mice, a model for lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome, also develop TLOs in the terminal ileum. Thus, we have discovered S1PR1 as a previously unknown regulator of LV and TLO development. We also suggest that TLOs are a sign of subclinical inflammation that can form due to lymphatic disorders in the absence of ileitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12187108/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144475504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histidine decarboxylase inhibition attenuates cancer-associated muscle wasting. 组氨酸脱羧酶抑制可减轻癌症相关的肌肉萎缩。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20242239
Aneesha Dasgupta, Rebecca E Schmitt, Tatsuyoshi Kono, Chih-Chun Lee, Mark I Zoberi, Savannah A Epstein, Jessica Z Schneider, Alejandro Hernandez, Paul M Grandgenett, Thomas C Caffrey, Dominick J DiMaio, Michael A Hollingsworth, Jason D Doles
{"title":"Histidine decarboxylase inhibition attenuates cancer-associated muscle wasting.","authors":"Aneesha Dasgupta, Rebecca E Schmitt, Tatsuyoshi Kono, Chih-Chun Lee, Mark I Zoberi, Savannah A Epstein, Jessica Z Schneider, Alejandro Hernandez, Paul M Grandgenett, Thomas C Caffrey, Dominick J DiMaio, Michael A Hollingsworth, Jason D Doles","doi":"10.1084/jem.20242239","DOIUrl":"10.1084/jem.20242239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome involving muscle and fat wasting, inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction. Across cancer subtypes, pancreatic cancer has one of the highest cachexia incidence rates at ∼80%. Given the advanced age of most pancreatic cancer patients, we sought to query cancer-associated muscle wasting using an age-matched murine model. We found that histamine and histamine decarboxylase (HDC) activity were specifically elevated in the muscles of aged tumor-bearing mice. We further found that (1) wasting stimuli induced histamine production and enhanced HDC activity; (2) exogenous histamine was sufficient to induce atrophy-associated gene expression; (3) inhibition of HDC activity by α-fluoromethylhistidine (FMH) protected against atrophy; (4) treatment of tumor-bearing mice with FMH rescued muscle wasting; and (5) a calcineurin inhibitor was able to rescue histamine-associated increases in calcium/atrogene signaling. In summary, we present a novel metabolic pathway that has significant implications for the treatment of cachectic cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12237250/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neonatal microbiota colonization primes maturation of goblet cell-mediated protection in the pre-weaning colon. 新生儿微生物群定植启动断奶前结肠杯状细胞介导的保护成熟。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-04 Epub Date: 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20241591
Åsa Johansson, Mahadevan Venkita Subramani, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Elisabeth E L Nyström, Elena Layunta, Liisa Arike, Felix Sommer, Philip Rosenstiel, Lars Vereecke, Louise Mannerås-Holm, Andy Wullaert, Thaher Pelaseyed, Malin E V Johansson, George M H Birchenough
{"title":"Neonatal microbiota colonization primes maturation of goblet cell-mediated protection in the pre-weaning colon.","authors":"Åsa Johansson, Mahadevan Venkita Subramani, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Elisabeth E L Nyström, Elena Layunta, Liisa Arike, Felix Sommer, Philip Rosenstiel, Lars Vereecke, Louise Mannerås-Holm, Andy Wullaert, Thaher Pelaseyed, Malin E V Johansson, George M H Birchenough","doi":"10.1084/jem.20241591","DOIUrl":"10.1084/jem.20241591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Regulated host-microbe interactions are a critical aspect of lifelong health. Colonic goblet cells protect from microorganisms via the generation of a mucus barrier structure. Bacteria-sensing sentinel goblet cells provide secondary protection by orchestrating mucus secretion when microbes breach the mucus barrier. Mucus deficiencies in germ-free mice implicate a role for the microbiota in programming barrier generation, but its natural ontogeny remains undefined. We now investigate the mucus barrier and sentinel goblet cell development in relation to postnatal colonization. Combined in vivo and ex vivo analyses demonstrate rapid and sequential microbiota-dependent development of these primary and secondary goblet cell protective functions, with dynamic changes in mucus processing dependent on innate immune signaling via MyD88 and development of functional sentinel goblet cells dependent on the NADPH/dual oxidase family member Duox2. Our findings identify new mechanisms of microbiota-goblet cell regulatory interaction and highlight the critical importance of the pre-weaning period for the normal development of protective systems that are key legislators of host-microbiota interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12051479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defining molecular circuits of CD8+ T cell responses in tissues during latent viral infection. 定义潜伏病毒感染期间组织中CD8+ T细胞反应的分子通路。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-04 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20242078
Endi K Santosa, Jennifer M Zhang, John C Sauter, Mariah E Lee, Brandon D Ng, Sigrun V Stulz, Meril Takizawa, Simon Grassmann, Orr-El Weizman, Nicholas M Adams, Ronan Chaligné, Annette Oxenius, Georg Gasteiger, Colleen M Lau, Joseph C Sun
{"title":"Defining molecular circuits of CD8+ T cell responses in tissues during latent viral infection.","authors":"Endi K Santosa, Jennifer M Zhang, John C Sauter, Mariah E Lee, Brandon D Ng, Sigrun V Stulz, Meril Takizawa, Simon Grassmann, Orr-El Weizman, Nicholas M Adams, Ronan Chaligné, Annette Oxenius, Georg Gasteiger, Colleen M Lau, Joseph C Sun","doi":"10.1084/jem.20242078","DOIUrl":"10.1084/jem.20242078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Latent viral infections rely on a precise coordination of the immune response to control sporadic viral reactivation. CD8+ T cells play a crucial role in controlling viral latency by generating diverse memory responses in an epitope-specific manner. Among these distinct responses, conventional and inflationary memory responses have been described during herpesvirus infections. Using a newly generated TCR transgenic mouse strain, we investigated the transcriptomic and epigenetic remodeling of distinct epitope-specific CD8+ T cells during CMV infection across tissues at both population and single-cell levels. Our findings reveal that whereas the transcriptomic and epigenetic landscapes of conventional and inflationary memory responses diverge in the spleen and liver, these molecular programs converge in the salivary gland, a site of CMV persistence. Thus, we provide evidence that the dynamics of memory CD8+ T cell responses are distinct between tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12087470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144093733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
YTHDFs as radiotherapy checkpoints in tumor immunity. YTHDFs作为肿瘤免疫的放疗检查点。
IF 12.6 1区 医学
Journal of Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-04 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20250272
Chuangyu Wen, Emile Z Naccasha, Chuan He, Hua Laura Liang, Ralph R Weichselbaum
{"title":"YTHDFs as radiotherapy checkpoints in tumor immunity.","authors":"Chuangyu Wen, Emile Z Naccasha, Chuan He, Hua Laura Liang, Ralph R Weichselbaum","doi":"10.1084/jem.20250272","DOIUrl":"10.1084/jem.20250272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiotherapy (RT), a cornerstone of cancer treatment, exerts its therapeutic effects primarily by inducing DNA damage in tumor cells and modulating the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Despite its efficacy, RT is often counteracted by tumor-intrinsic mechanisms, such as DNA damage repair, as well as immune-suppressive responses. YTHDF proteins, key N6-methyladenosine (m6A) readers, have emerged as pivotal regulators of tumor progression, DNA repair, and immune cell function, making them promising targets for enhancing RT efficacy. In this review, we explore the dual roles of YTHDF proteins in modulating both tumor-intrinsic and immune-mediated responses to RT. We summarize their influence on DNA damage repair pathways in tumor cells and their impact on the TIME, which collectively shape the antitumor efficacy of RT. Furthermore, we discuss recent advances in the development of YTHDF-targeting inhibitors and their potential to synergize with RT and immunotherapy, offering new avenues to improve cancer treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":"222 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12139520/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144225669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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