T C Wang, Youfeng Shan, Xinbo Yao, Fuxun Ai, Wenchao Du, Y W Sun, Jichun Wu, Hongyan Guo
{"title":"Facile preparation of an injectable carboxymethyl chitosan-silica sol persulfate controlled-release gel coupled with micro zero-valent iron for sustained nitrobenzene removal in groundwater","authors":"T C Wang, Youfeng Shan, Xinbo Yao, Fuxun Ai, Wenchao Du, Y W Sun, Jichun Wu, Hongyan Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.123631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.123631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 5","pages":"123631-123631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148305533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan Bo , Zhang Xinyi , Chen Xinyu, Kang Jialei, Zhao Junqi, Nan Hongyan
{"title":"Deciphering the distinct roles of endogenous and exogenous alkali/alkaline earth metals in modulating biochar surface charge and electron donating capacity: A mechanistic study","authors":"Yan Bo , Zhang Xinyi , Chen Xinyu, Kang Jialei, Zhao Junqi, Nan Hongyan","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.123460","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.123460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Alkali and alkaline earth metals (AAEMs) are ubiquitous in biomass-derived biochars, yet whether their origin (endogenous vs. exogenous) leads to distinct electrochemical functions remains unclear. Here, this study systematically decouples these roles by comparing pristine biochars from four feedstocks, their acid‑demineralized counterparts, and the demineralized biochar subsequently reloaded with K, Na, Mg, or Ca. Using multi-technique characterization (XPS, FTIR, Raman, XRD, SEM‑EDS, zeta potential measurements) and mediated electrochemical analysis, this study confirms that endogenous AAEMs act as structural dopants, catalyzing the formation of oxygen‑containing groups (C-O and carboxyl) and defect sites (high I<sub>D</sub>/I<sub>G</sub>), resulting in an intrinsically negative surface charge and a high electron donating capacity (EDC up to 1.25<!--> <!-->mmol e<sup>-</sup>·g<sup>-1</sup> in CMBC). Acid demineralization removes AAEMs, drastically lowering EDC by 85–90% and shifting the surface charge from permanent to pH‑dependent. Reloading AAEMs creates cation-specific effects, and monovalent K⁺ and Na⁺ mainly form soluble salts and enhance EDC modestly through electrostatic screening and cation‑π interactions, while divalent Mg<sup>2+</sup> and Ca<sup>2+</sup>, especially Ca<sup>2+</sup>, re‑establish oxygen‑rich surfaces (O/C up to 0.48) and induce new defects, achieving the highest EDC recovery among all loaded biochars (0.29<!--> <!-->mmol e<sup>-</sup>·g<sup>-1</sup>). These findings demonstrate that endogenous AAEMs build an effective electron reservoir, while exogenous AAEMs act as tunable surface modifiers, providing a mechanistic framework for designing biochars with predictable electrochemical properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 5","pages":"Article 123460"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuan Zhang , Xin Yang , Zhen Tian , Kaijie Chen , Zhiyuan Liu , Chao Yang , Ankang Kan , Wenzhong Gao
{"title":"Integrated Performance of a Carbon Capture System Using Dilute-Steam Compression and Electric Heat Pump in LNG/HFO Dual-Fuel Operation","authors":"Yuan Zhang , Xin Yang , Zhen Tian , Kaijie Chen , Zhiyuan Liu , Chao Yang , Ankang Kan , Wenzhong Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.123392","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.123392","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address global CO₂ mitigation, this study presents an intensified, marine-specific integrated carbon capture system (LVC+HP+CCS) for dual-fuel (LNG/HFO) ships. By combining lean vapor compression (LVC), an electric heat pump (HP), turbo-generation, and conventional solvent-based post-combustion CCS, this design tackles key bottlenecks in marine carbon capture: poor fuel adaptability and low energy self-sufficiency. The system is evaluated under LNG and HFO modes and compared with HP+CCS and standalone CCS using a 5E (energy, exergy, economic, environmental, energy level) analysis. The influences of flue gas temperature (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>), flow rate (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>), and liquid‑to‑gas ratio (L/G) are also analyzed across fuel conditions. Under design conditions, the LVC+HP+CCS configuration outperforms both HP+CCS and standalone CCS systems. The system achieves energy efficiencies of 26.74% <sub>(LNG)</sub> and 22.31% <sub>(HFO)</sub>, with improvements of 7.11% and 3.02% compared with HP+CCS. The carbon capture costs are 118.2 $/t CO₂ <sub>(LNG)</sub> and 93.58 $/t CO₂ <sub>(HFO)</sub>, lower than those of HP+CCS. The EEDI values are 4.902<!--> <!-->G/t·nmile <sub>(LNG)</sub> and 6.72<!--> <!-->G/t·nmile <sub>(HFO)</sub>, while exergy efficiency reaches 57.5% <sub>(LNG)</sub> and 62.74% <sub>(HFO)</sub>. The energy level differences (0.1334 for LNG, 0.2925 for HFO) are significantly lower than the other two systems. The system maintains a 93% carbon capture rate under both fuels. Grey relational analysis (GRA) was adopted to determine optimal parameters: LNG mode at 265 °C, 20<!--> <!-->kg/s, L/G=0.6 (GRG=0.7637); HFO mode at 273 °C, 20<!--> <!-->kg/s, L/G=1.0 (GRG=0.7333). The proposed system exhibits strong adaptability and stability under dual-fuel conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 5","pages":"Article 123392"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148192903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cíntia Soares , Regina de Fatima Peralta Muniz Moreira , Vítor J.P. Vilar , Despo Fatta-Kassinos
{"title":"Emerging trends and challenges on advanced oxidation/reduction technologies in the environmental, energy, and climate sectors","authors":"Cíntia Soares , Regina de Fatima Peralta Muniz Moreira , Vítor J.P. Vilar , Despo Fatta-Kassinos","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.122611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.122611","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 3","pages":"Article 122611"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148184409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Why the hydroxyl radical deserves correct notation","authors":"Nikolaos P. Xekoukoulotakis, Tanju Karanfil, Yunho Lee, Teik Thye Lim, Giovanni Palmisano, Kaimin Shih, Vítor J.P. Vilar, Xiwang Zhang, Despo Fatta-Kassinos","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.122281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.122281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hydroxyl radical (HO<sup>•</sup>) is the central oxidant in water and wastewater treatment processes and in aquatic photochemical systems, governing contaminant transformation, by-product formation, and process performance. Despite its foundational role, the hydroxyl radical is denoted in multiple, often inconsistent forms across the literature. As these representations propagate across chemistry, environmental engineering, and mechanistic and photochemical modeling frameworks, they increasingly obscure structural meaning and complicate mechanistic interpretation. This is not a cosmetic issue. In aqueous systems where multiple radical families coexist (HO<sup>•</sup>, SO₄<sup>•−</sup>, CO₃<sup>•−</sup>, Cl<sup>•</sup>/Cl₂<sup>•−</sup> and related chemical species), dot placement encodes the location of the unpaired electron and implicitly defines the presumed site of reactivity. Ambiguous notation therefore propagates into mechanistic schemes, kinetic interpretations, reaction databases, modelling frameworks, and education. Here, we explain the scientific and IUPAC basis for writing the hydroxyl radical as HO<sup>•</sup>, clarify a persistent typographic confusion between the radical dot and the hydrate separator dot, and propose a practical pathway for standardizing radical notation across water research. Correct and uniform notation is a step toward greater mechanistic clarity, reproducibility, and interoperability in aqueous radical chemistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 3","pages":"Article 122281"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148184408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiangle Wu, Caiping Wang, Jun DENG, 杨肖 YANG Xiao, Yi Lu, Zichen Shi, Zujin Bai, Jiuxiao Lu
{"title":"Preparation and properties of an in-situ sealing and water retention double-network gel for inhibiting coal spontaneous combustion","authors":"Jiangle Wu, Caiping Wang, Jun DENG, 杨肖 YANG Xiao, Yi Lu, Zichen Shi, Zujin Bai, Jiuxiao Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.123357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.123357","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 4","pages":"123357-123357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148305687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haowen Zheng , Changming Li , Quanlong Li , Shihao Li , Xiaocong Zhao , Liming Huang , Xing Huang , Chuanqiang Zhu , Jian Yu
{"title":"The Deactivation and Regeneration Mechanisms of Spent Ceramic Filter Catalysts","authors":"Haowen Zheng , Changming Li , Quanlong Li , Shihao Li , Xiaocong Zhao , Liming Huang , Xing Huang , Chuanqiang Zhu , Jian Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.123337","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.123337","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread application of catalytic ceramic filters in flue gas purification project has gradually accumulated abundant solid waste of poisoned/disabled catalytic filters in the recent years. This study systematically elucidates the deactivation mechanism of industrial waste vanadium-titanium-based catalytic filters and proposes an efficient thermal regeneration method by ammonium sulfate. The catalytic performance tests of poisoned industrial catalytic filter and simulation poisoning/regeneration samples demonstrate that the catalyst deactivation is caused by Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> rather than thermal sintering or ammonium sulfate deposition and the Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> poisoned catalytic filter can be easily/effectively regenerated by thermal treatment with ammonium sulfate. Multiple structural characterizations reveal that the catalytic filter poisoned by calcium originates from the formation of inert CaV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> phases between Ca<sup>2+</sup> and active VO<sub><em>x</em></sub> species during the long-term use under high application temperature, and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> can preferentially react with CaV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> to form thermodynamically stable CaSO<sub>4</sub> and release the active VO<sub><em>x</em></sub> sites with recovered catalytic ability (e.g., easy oxidation reduction cycle of V<sup>5+</sup>/V<sup>4+</sup>, sufficient surface acidity and active oxygen species). <em>In situ</em> FTIR spectra analysis further indicates toxic calcium species severely suppresses NH<sub>3</sub> adsorption, but thermal regeneration by (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> can restore the adsorption capacity and enhance the adsorption rate of NH<sub>3</sub>, accounting for the recovered catalytic performance of the regenerated catalytic filter. This work provides a promising strategy for the recycle of the spent industrial catalytic filters with great theoretical and technical feasibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 5","pages":"Article 123337"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient recovery of Fe (III) from dechroming sludge with a novel combined process of acidic leaching and on-line adsorption","authors":"Chengbin Zhong, Junxia Yu, Boxi Wu, Qingbiao Zhao, Kairui Zhou, Jia Xin Wang, Li Guo, Ruan Chi, Zhen Luo, Xiang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.122892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.122892","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 3","pages":"122892-122892"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147915851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujun Cheng, Xinyu Jiang, Tengzhi Zhou, Jie Song, Ying Chen, Lijun Yang
{"title":"Sulfidation of zerovalent iron induced by sulfide-laden effluent: Particle size tunes the sulfidation pathway and product performance","authors":"Yujun Cheng, Xinyu Jiang, Tengzhi Zhou, Jie Song, Ying Chen, Lijun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2026.122826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.122826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"14 3","pages":"122826-122826"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147879120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}