{"title":"Waste-derived electrocatalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction: A circular approach to carbon valorization","authors":"Akram S. Ghanem , Mohamed Elsamadony","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transforming waste into opportunity is central to climate resilience and sustainable development. This review explores the cutting-edge use of waste-derived electrocatalysts for electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (eCO<sub>2</sub>RR) to convert CO<sub>2</sub> into valuable chemicals and fuels. The broader implementation of eCO<sub>2</sub>RR hinges on developing cost-effective, high-performance electrocatalysts. Over 45 waste streams encompassing electronic waste, biomass, industrial byproducts, and plastics have been examined for their potential to be transformed into functional catalysts through pyrolysis, hydrothermal synthesis, chemical leaching, mechanical separation, and hybrid recycling. These materials leverage the inherent metal content, heteroatom functionalities, and carbon-rich structures found in waste, achieving Faradaic efficiencies of up to 98 % for products including CO, formate, and methanol. The relationship between structural features and catalytic performance was emphasized, particularly how surface area tuning, nitrogen doping, and active site engineering enhance selectivity and reaction kinetics. By redefining waste as a valuable feedstock for carbon conversion, this review provides a comprehensive framework for advancing low-carbon chemical manufacturing and accelerating the transition toward a circular carbon economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 118051"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging directions and trends in MXene composites for energy storage applications and sustainability","authors":"Suresh Sagadevan , Latiful Kabir , Won-Chun Oh","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>MXenes are an innovative class of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides that have attracted considerable research interest owing to their exceptional physicochemical characteristics, including high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and tunable surface chemistry. MXenes and their composites are considered as the strong candidates for advanced energy storage technologies. This review provides a detailed analysis of recent developments in the utilization of MXene-based composites in four battery systems: lithium-ion, sodium-ion, zinc-ion, and aluminum ion. This review elucidates the distinctive benefits imparted by MXene composites, with the most recent progress in the electrode and device performance of each battery system, and rigorously analyzes the barriers to their widespread application. Additionally, this review addressed the challenges of MXene-based batteries and identifies prospective research avenues for improving their efficiency, operational durability, and practical scalability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 118045"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144656681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luigi Gurreri , Mirko Calanni Rindina , Antonella Luciano , Debora Fino , Giuseppe Mancini
{"title":"Is the production of microalgae and the derived bioproducts sustainable? A meta-review outlining the challenges and opportunities of circular bioeconomy and zero-waste approaches","authors":"Luigi Gurreri , Mirko Calanni Rindina , Antonella Luciano , Debora Fino , Giuseppe Mancini","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microalgae are a renewable and versatile feedstock for a multitude of bioproducts (protein feeds and foods, high-added value compounds for nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, biofuels, biofertilizers, and bioplastics), offering the potential for CO<sub>2</sub> bio-sequestration. While microalgae-based production systems have garnered significant scientific interest, their techno-economic-environmental viability is still challenged by many limitations. Key research questions emerge: What are the prospects for scaling up microalgae-based production systems? Can microalgal bioproducts achieve true sustainability? This study aims to respond with a systematic meta-review of recent literature containing economic and environmental scientific information. A narrative synthesis is combined with data collection, homogenisation, and appraisal to provide a synoptic framework that captures the latest trends from techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment, identifying enablers and barriers within a future perspective. The analysis of production costs and GHG emissions reveals a general tendency of poor performance and competitiveness of microalgal bioproducts. However, several optimistic estimates are found within a broad variability of results. Promising strategies are the valorisation of waste streams and the implementation of multi-product biorefinery models, in line with circular bioeconomy and zero-waste principles. The adoption of low-carbon energy technologies and the direct exploitation of sunlight present a additional opportunities to abate GHG emissions. Further potential lies in incentivising pilot projects, which are essential in accelerating process maturity. From a holistic perspective, advancing sustainability will require addressing the social dimension and multi-criteria optimisation. On the other hand, legislative barriers and customer acceptability must be managed through the interaction of academia, industry, and policymakers. Such efforts are crucial to unlock microalgae’s full potential and support the microalgal industry's real-world applicability, striving to achieve enhanced market penetration through green and cost-effective production processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 118053"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photocatalytic removal of pollutants via exfoliated carbon nitride: Advances and challenges","authors":"Eryk Fernandes, Rui C. Martins, João Gomes","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current level of water contamination, the reduction of freshwater sources, and new regulations enforce the need for efficient water remediation alternatives. Using graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) in the photocatalytic degradation of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) is a treatment alternative with proven good results. However, g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> typical low surface area caused by the structure of the stacked layers hinders further improvement in its performance. Catalyst exfoliation is an interesting method to overcome these known drawbacks, aiming at the delamination and separation of the packed sheets of the material. Different techniques may be applied, such as chemicals, temperature, and equipment, to break the weaker interactions that connect the catalyst’s layers. Within this review, the recent approaches for g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> exfoliation and their application for contaminants are evaluated. The exfoliation methods and their effects on key properties of the catalyst are critically analyzed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 118060"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed N. Singer , Batoul Mohsen , Vasileios E. Katzourakis , Maryam R. Al Shehhi , Constantinos V. Chrysikopoulos
{"title":"Mechanisms governing the transport of nanoparticles and microplastics in porous media: A review","authors":"Mohamed N. Singer , Batoul Mohsen , Vasileios E. Katzourakis , Maryam R. Al Shehhi , Constantinos V. Chrysikopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work examines the transport mechanisms governing nanoparticles, microplastics, colloids, and biocoloids in porous media, and investigates their roles in environmental sustainability and water resource management. Processes such as aggregation, straining, and co-transport are considered, while a wide range of influencing parameters including particle surface charge, aqueous chemistry, pH, ionic strength, and porous media properties are analyzed for their impact. Published studies reveal that ionic strength and pH significantly impact nanoparticle transport, with higher ionic strength promoting aggregation and retention due to the compression of the electrical double layer. Colloids and viruses are influenced by factors such as attachment-detachment dynamics, and interactions with other particles. Furthermore, the transport of microplastics is governed by their surface properties, hydrophobicity, size, density, and interactions with surrounding organic and inorganic substances. These characteristics play a significant role in determining their migration through porous media. Furthermore, studies have shown that natural organic matter can act as a stabilizing agent for nanoparticles and microplastics by enhancing electrostatic repulsion, thereby increasing mobility in porous media. Conversely, the presence of divalent cations such as calcium can promote aggregation and retention, particularly under conditions of high ionic strength. Τhe importance of physical, chemical, and biological factors on particle transport in subsurface environments was highlighted. Clearly, these findings may help the development or improvement of economically viable and efficient remediation strategies for a wide range of contaminated environmental sites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 118002"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144656779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urine treatment technologies yielding fertilisers as an end-product: A review","authors":"Haresh Dash , Behzad Mozafari , Recep Kaan Dereli , Sarah Cotterill","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117962","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117962","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The escalating demand for agricultural fertilisers has driven interest in alternative fertiliser production technologies beyond conventional resource-intensive industrial methods. Human urine accounts for approximately 1 % of domestic wastewater by volume, but contains 80 % nitrogen (N), over 50 % phosphorus (P), and more than 60 % potassium (K) of the wastewater, making it suitable for source-separation and a viable substrate for fertiliser production. This review examines more than 20 treatment technologies for source-separated urine with a focus on fertiliser production. The technologies reviewed include: membrane processes, physicochemical technologies, microbial electrochemical systems, and hybrid approaches. For each technology, the operating principles, nutrient recovery efficiency, advantages, and limitations are outlined. This review identifies seven urine-derived fertilisers: struvite, calcium phosphate, potash, ammonium sulphate (liquid and solid), solid fertiliser (which contains N, P, K, NaCl, and KCl), and nutrient- rich liquid (which contains N, P, and K) from existing literature. Urine-derived fertilisers showed better growth in weight and size of basil plants, and demonstrated superior N and P uptake on ryegrass and maize, compared to commercial fertilisers. While treating urine with a singular technology may not simultaneously generate N, P, and K, integrating technologies can yield more than one fertiliser product with improved process efficiency. The scope and potential scalability of various urine treatment technologies are explored by analysing lab, pilot, and large-scale investigations. Further life cycle analysis is required to support real-world adoption due to the lack of studies reporting the potential impacts of implementing large-scale urine treatment facilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 117962"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144614260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuai Zhang , Ting Xu , Chenxi Zhang , Huimin Zhou , Tao Liu , Hai-liang Song
{"title":"A review of antibiotic resistance generation and control in wastewater and solid waste system","authors":"Shuai Zhang , Ting Xu , Chenxi Zhang , Huimin Zhou , Tao Liu , Hai-liang Song","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The escalating prevalence and genetic diversity of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) pose significant threats to global ecosystems and public health, driven by their rapid dissemination across multiple environmental media. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of AMR transmission and surveillance approaches, while evaluating contemporary strategies for mitigating resistance spread within wastewater and solid waste treatment systems. Key interventions include source reduction through antibiotic stewardship programs and the development of alternative therapeutic approaches. At the cellular level, bacterial mutation rates can be suppressed through oxidative stress alleviation, efflux pump inhibition, and quorum sensing disruption. Horizontal gene transfer of AMR can be constrained through advanced oxidation processes for resistance gene degradation, physical immobilization techniques such as complexation, adsorption, precipitation, and ion exchange, as well as modulation of cell membrane permeability. Emerging biological control methods, particularly bacteriophage therapy and predatory bacterial applications, show considerable promise for AMR mitigation. By synthesizing these multidisciplinary strategies, this review offers critical insights for developing integrated approaches to combat the global spread of antibiotic resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 118014"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kai Zhang , Cong Li , Yulin Bian , Siyi Gu , Jingzhen Su , Jieming Yuan , Hyunook Kim
{"title":"Chain-length dependent behavior of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs): Environmental risks, migration patterns, remediation strategies and decontamination mechanisms","authors":"Kai Zhang , Cong Li , Yulin Bian , Siyi Gu , Jingzhen Su , Jieming Yuan , Hyunook Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), characterized by their persistent perfluoroalkyl backbone and functional terminal groups, have emerged as global contaminants of critical concern due to their detrimental impacts on human health and ecosystem integrity. While short-chain PFASs derivative have been increasingly adopted as alternatives to long-chain homologs, their heightened aqueous solubility and environmental mobility have facilitated widespread aquatic contamination. Despite extensive research on PFASs generally, systematic comparisons of environmental distribution patterns, transport mechanisms, and transformation pathways between long- and short-chain variants remain notably lacking. This comprehensive review analyzes global contamination profiles and environmental fate dynamics of PFASs compounds, with particular emphasis on human exposure pathways and toxicological consequences. We critically evaluate current remediation strategies, including: 1) Methodical examination of physical removal technologies with detailed analysis of material-specific adsorption characteristics and underlying molecular interaction mechanisms, 2) Comparative assessment of advanced oxidation/reduction processes (AO/RPs), particularly addressing chain-length dependent degradation efficiencies and mechanistic pathways, 3) Technological viability analysis for short-chain PFASs elimination, incorporating performance benchmarking across treatment modalities. Through systematic integration of contaminant behavior analysis and technological efficacy evaluation, this work advances predictive understanding of PFASs environmental dynamics while establishing a robust decision-making framework for selecting context-appropriate remediation solutions targeting both conventional and emerging PFASs contaminants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 117987"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuhu Dalhat Mu'azu , Mukarram Zubair , Hissah A. Alqahtani , Shamsuddeen A. Haladu , Mohammad Saood Manzar , Salha Alharthi , Abir Abdel-Naby , Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba , Ishraq H. Alhamed , Emre Cevik , Abdullah Alhwiesh , Nadeem Baig
{"title":"Polymeric membranes for sustainable closed-loop heamodialysis process water management: Recent advances and future perspectives","authors":"Nuhu Dalhat Mu'azu , Mukarram Zubair , Hissah A. Alqahtani , Shamsuddeen A. Haladu , Mohammad Saood Manzar , Salha Alharthi , Abir Abdel-Naby , Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba , Ishraq H. Alhamed , Emre Cevik , Abdullah Alhwiesh , Nadeem Baig","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117934","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117934","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hemodialysis (HD) is a life-saving kidney treatment process that requires a substantial amount of ultra-pure dialysate water to ensure patient safety. The global increase in prevalence of HD patients cases has led to a rapid rise in the demand for high-performing polymeric membranes used in HD process. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in polymeric membranes for hemodialysis (HD), highlighting their critical roles in ultrapure dialysate production, efficient HD treatment performance, and regeneration of spent dialysate within a closed-loop system. It also addresses dialysate quality standards and underscores the importance of reversed osmosis (RO) and forward osmosis (FO) polymeric membranes in advancing sustainable and integrated dialysate management system. Furthermore, the performance of osmotically and pressure-driven HD membranes and various synthesis approaches for their fabrication are explored. The review critically examines different polymeric materials used in membrane production and evaluates the contribution of advanced materials such as novel carbon and biobased materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), nanocomposites, metallic nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) etc to improve polymeric membranes performances for HD applications. Biocompatibility of HD membranes is highlighed as a crucial factor for dialysis treatment process, yet, efforts have been focused mainly, on hemocompatibility, despite broader biocompatibility landscape. Current limitations of RO and FO polymeric membranes applications in HD domain are enumerated while future research directions to overcome them are suggested. The need to develop sustainable closed-loop dialysate systems by integrating membrane technologies, material science, patient care, and environmental considerations is emphasized. More directed efforts are still required to create greener, higher biocompatible, and cost-effective membranes via integration of abundant, naturally occurring materials to meet the growing demands for achieving sustainable dialysate management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 117934"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144655009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Red mud-based all-solid-waste cementitious materials: A review of synthesis, heavy metals immobilization and feasibility application","authors":"Tonglin Ma , Yingbo Dong , Hai Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a supplementary cementitious material, red mud not only improves its utilization rate and alleviates environmental problems caused by large-scale stockpiling, but also mitigates CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and energy consumption associated with cement production. Developing red mud-based all-solid-waste cementitious materials with ideal bonding properties to completely replace cement presents both economic and environmental advantages. This paper took a novel perspective by focusing on red mud-based all-solid-waste cementitious materials, providing an informed delineation between red mud-based all-solid-waste alkali-activated cementitious materials and red mud-based geopolymer. We summarized the composition of raw materials, types of extra alkaline activator, and maximum compressive strength of the two cementitious materials, systematically classified the maximum amount of red mud added to different cementitious material systems, and revealed the synthesis mechanism of the two cementitious materials. The types of heavy metals contained in the two kinds of cementitious materials were analyzed and integrated, and the efficacy and mechanism of heavy metals fixation was revealed. The effects of key system components, such as alkaline, calcium and silicon-aluminum components, on the environmental-material properties of the cementitious materials have been elaborated in depth. The cementitious material is compared with conventional cement showing better sustainability. Feasible applications of the material covering different areas are also detailed. The summary and outlook of the current research work provides examples for the upcycling strategies and harmless valorization of red mud and solid waste, and provides guidance for the regulation of the properties of red mud-based all-solid-waste materials and their practical engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15759,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"Article 117999"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144613841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}