Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases最新文献

{"title":"Assessment the Role of Kidney Function and Total Proteins in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy in Kirkuk City/ Iraq","authors":"Rokan Hazem Hamad, S. J. Abdulrahman","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.41.13.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.41.13.21","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to determine the levels of creatinine, urea, glomerular filtration rate eGFR and total proteins in patients with diabetic nephropathy, the experiment was conducted for the period from the beginning of July 2023 until the end of October 2023 Blood samples were collected from patients visiting Kirkuk General Hospital and specialized medical clinics in the city of Kirkuk, and included (70) male patients with diabetic nephropathy at the ages of (35-75) years and an average weight of (79) kg, as well as About (20) healthy people with the same average age and weight of patients and the study samples were distributed as follows: The first group of control group included (20) healthy males and the second group of patients group was distributed into four groups according to age groups age group (35 - 45) years and included 16 patients, age group (46 - 55) years and included 17 patients, age group (56 - 65) years and included 20 patients age group (66 - 75) years and included 17 patients. The study's findings indicated a noteworthy rise (P ≤ 0.05) in the levels of creatinine and urea and a significant decrease in the rate of glomerular filtration and total proteins in patients with diabetes compared to the control group, either by age groups, the results showed no significant differences in the concentration of creatinine and urea in patients with diabetes, while the rate of glomerular filtration and total proteins by age groups showed significant differences in patients with diabetes, as the first category showed a significant increase Compared to the rest of the categories.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140497881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Breast Cancer Knowledge Among Iraqi Female University Students","authors":"Zainab Mustafa Mahdi","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.41.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.41.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The most common type of cancer is breast cancer, which is characterized by the unchecked proliferation of breast cells. Breast cancer can take many different forms, depending on which breast cells become malignant. It is believed to be the leading cause of cancer-related mortality for women in Iraq, regardless of their age or ethnicity. Objective: to determine how well-informed female university students are about the signs, causes, and screening methods of breast cancer in relation to their sociodemographic characteristics and attitude toward the disease. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on female students attending various universities in Iraq between December 2, 2021, and February 17, 2022. It was accomplished by distributing a validated pretested Arabic questionnaire. For the sake of secrecy and to encourage their candid responses, participants were asked to respond to 11 questions about their understanding of breast cancer and their opinions of its management and treatment results. No other personal information was asked. Results: female students 684 from a range of age groups (18–40) from various universities in Iraq responded to the questionnaire; nonetheless, the mean age of the respondents was 21 (about 22.6%). A 68.7% of participants understood lump or thickness in the breast may be a sign of breast cancer, according to 60.2% of respondents, though that breast bleeding or discharge may be breast cancer sign. Most of the participants are well-informed on the risk factors associated with breast cancer. 74.9% of respondents said they understood the basics of breast cancer screening procedures, Incorporating the clinical breast examination (CBE) and breast self-examination (BSE) as early detection techniques. The effectiveness of breast cancer treatments was likewise viewed favorably by the students. Conclusion: Each participant showed a sufficient level of understanding on the symptoms, risk factors and techniques for breast cancer screening. Nevertheless, it is critical to encourage self-screening public education and advise health authorities on how to set up efficient breast healthcare programs that cater to Iraq's whole female population.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139186644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Classification of SARS Cov-2 and Non-SARS Cov-2 Pneumonia Using CNN","authors":"Dr. Sarangam Kodati, Dr. M. Dhasaratham, Veldandi Srikanth, K. M. Reddy","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.36.32.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.36.32.40","url":null,"abstract":"Both patients and medical professionals will benefit from precise identification of the Covid responsible for the COVID-19 outbreak this year, which is the extreme intense respiratory condition CoV-2 (SARS CoV-2). In countries where diagnostic tools are not easily accessible, knowledge of the disease's impact on the lungs is of utmost importance. The goal of this research was to demonstrate that high-resolution chest X-ray images could be used in conjunction with extensive training data to reliably differentiate COVID-19. The evaluation included the training of deep learning and AI classifiers using publicly available X-beam images (1092 sound, 1345 pneumonia, and 3616 affirmed Covid). There were 38 tests driven using Convolutional Brain Organizations, 10 examinations utilizing 5 simulated intelligence models, and 14 tests utilizing top tier pre-arranged models for move learning. In the first stages, the presentation of the models was surveyed using an eightfold cross-approval system that disentangled visuals and data analysis. Area under the curve for collector performance is a typical 96.51%, with 93.84% responsiveness, 98.18% particularity, 98.50% accuracy, and 93.84% responsiveness. COVID-19 may be detected in a small number of skewed chest X-beam pictures using a convolutional frontal cortex network with not many layers and no pre -taking care of.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"356 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139243448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study in Iraq to Determine the Outcomes for Patients with High Blood Pressure and Allergic Rhinitis","authors":"Dr. Manhal Mohamadsalih Saeed, Dr. Talal Ahmed Hahad, Dr. Abdulrazzq Khudiar Mohammed, Dr. Ali Qais Abdulkafi","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.36.23.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.36.23.31","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In most parts of the world, allergic rhinitis and hypertension are health risks that affect patients' quality of life. This paper aimed to analyze and assess the clinical outcomes of patients with disordered blood pressure and allergic rhinitis. Patients and methods: Data was collected from different hospitals in Iraq to cover the diagnosis and evaluation of the health status of patients from 6th August 2022 to 15th April 2023 for patients between the ages of 30 and 60 years. A total of 100 patients were recruited, including 50 patients with hypertension and allergic rhinitis and a control group of 50 patients. The research data showed basic demographic results in terms of age, gender, symptoms, comorbidities, smoking factor, and obesity factor. This study evaluated the outcomes related to the quality of life of patients with blood pressure disorders based on the SF-36 health status questionnaire. Results: The study discovered a notable rise in the prevalence of asthma patients, with rates reaching 48% for the patient group and 28% for the control group. Specifically, the systolic blood pressure rate in the control group stood at (110.47 ± 3.78), whereas the patient group witnessed a substantial increase, peaking at (123.68 ± 5.48). There was also a fluctuation in diastolic blood pressure among both genders, with an average diastolic blood pressure of (77.41 ± 10.23) for males and (78.10 ± 9.91) for females. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the co-occurrence of allergic rhinitis and asthma leads to a noticeable and significant deterioration in the quality of life for individuals with irregular blood pressure due to the exacerbation of symptoms. Furthermore, our findings indicate that male patients with hypertension are more notably affected by allergic rhinitis than their female counterparts.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"43 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139253521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Study in Iraq to Evaluate the Quality of Life of Pediatric Patients with Asthma","authors":"Dr. Zainab Khudhair Kadhim Albonasir, Dr. Khalid Neamah Hashim Almasoodi, Dr. Ali Hamed Kadhum Aldulaimy","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.36.13.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.36.13.22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Children are the group most at risk of developing asthma, a condition that can significantly impact their quality of life. Objective: The focus of our study was largely on the asthma impact of asthma on the quality of life of children. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study of asthma patients identified at different hospitals in Iraq between March 14th, 2022, and May 25th, 2023, was provided. Children with asthma, ages 6 to 13, were enrolled in our study. Proceeding from that, we evaluated the kids' quality of life using the Peds QL score for (social performance, physical performance, emotional performance, and school performance). The data from the study were statistically analysed using SPSS version 25. Results: Our study has indicated that asthma have affected on children patients ages from 8-13 years. Walking and playing football were the two patient activities that were shown to be most influenced by asthma in our study: 22% and 20% of children with asthma, respectively. Secondary outcomes included the quality-of-life assessment for asthma patients using Peds QL, which showed that the most important elements for both male and female children's development are their physical and emotional performance. The risk variables that were shown to have an influence on the quality of life of pediatric patients were family history, parental smoking exposure, and the severity of the patient's asthma. These factors were shown to be the most important. Conclusion: According to our findings, the most significant risk variables affecting the quality of life for patients' children are age, obesity, family history, the severity of their asthma, and parental smoking exposure.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"187 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139281788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phenotypic and Confirmatory Diagnosis by PCR Technique of Malassezia Fungi that Cause Tinea Versicolor among Young People in Kirkuk / Iraq","authors":"Ghaith Adnan Ahmed, Hadi Alwan Muhammad Al-Saedi","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.35.31.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.35.31.44","url":null,"abstract":"This Study Was Conducted At The Biology Department, College Of Education For Pure Sciences, Kirkuk University. 200 Samples Were Collected From Different Parts Of The Human Body From People Who Had Signs Of Tinea Versicolor Disease And Their Age Groups Between 10-≤40 Years And From Both Genders (Female And Male) From Some Cities Of Kirkuk Governorate, Including The Internal Departments Of Kirkuk University, Medical Laboratories, And Patients Attending Hospitals For Dermatological Consultations And Clinics Of Doctors Specializing In Dermatology, Hawija And Daquq Cities At A Period Between October 15, 2022, And May 13, 2023, The Number Of Pathological Samples Positive for Transplantation Was 87 Samples With A Rate Of 43.5%, And The Infection Rate In Males Was 56.3% And In Females 43.7%. Through The Study, Five Types Of Fungi Of The Genus Malassezia Spp. Were Isolated According To Their Appearance, Biochemical Tests, And Then PCR. They Are M. Furfur, M. Globosa, And M. Slooffiae; M. Restricta; And M. Obtusa. M. Furfur Was Most Common Among The Other Species, With 49.4% Of Species Records. M. Furfur Was Identified In Kirkuk Governorate As One Of The Causes Of Tinea Versicolor, As It Appeared In 43 Pathological Samples Taken From Different Sites Of The Skin, And Its Incidence Accounted For 49.4%. It Is The Most Affected Area Of The Body.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130068740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studying of Thyroid Dysfunction on Patients with Metabolic Syndrome","authors":"M. Saeed","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.35.26.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.35.26.30","url":null,"abstract":"A retrospective study was conducted several studies aimed at knowing the relationship between the level of thyroid hormone and the metabolic syndrome and according to the results of the study, it is recommended to determine the level of tsh hormone in the pituitary gland in all patients as well as in all patients with risks of developing cardiovascular diseases: in patients who they suffer from obesity, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, hyperhomocysteinemia, and tobacco smoking., hereditary factor, diabetes mellitus type 2. No less important is the issue of treatment tactics in patients and in accordance with current recommendations, the appointment of thyroid hormone preparations is indicated for patients with an increase in the level of tsh more than 10 μm / l. The assignment of thyroxine to the boundary level of tsh is still a matter of debate. Most authors consider surgical myocardial revascularization, continuous statin therapy, and correction of subclinical hypothyroidism with small doses of thyroxine to normal tsh values as ideal. The most appropriate is the early detection of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients and correction of disorders identified with thyroid hormone preparations. The study showed that subclinical hypothyroidism is an additional independent risk factor.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127452875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Study to Detect the Findings of Hernial Repair Procedure in Iraqi Children","authors":"Dr. Ali Abdulhussein Sabri Al Edani, Dr. Adil Abdulmajeed Hassan, Dr. Waleed Khalid Ahmed Al-Jumaili","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.35.17.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.35.17.25","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the most prevalent conditions in children and young adults is an inguinal hernia. For full-term and preterm newborns, the estimated prevalence rates of inguinal hernia are 1-5% and 9-11%, correspondingly.\u0000Aim: This paper aims to analyse a cross-sectional study to detect the findings of hernial repair procedure in Iraqi children.\u0000Patients and methods: This paper was conducted in different hospitals in Iraq from 15th September 2021 to 17th December 2021 as a cross-sectional study to analyse cross-sectional study to detect the findings of hernia in Iraqi children. This study was contained 54 patients, which separate into two kinds of groups. Where the first group have included 27 patients who conduct open surgery, while the second group have 27 patients where present patients who did laparoscopic surgery. The databases collected were analysed and plotted by the SPSS program.\u0000Results and Discussion: In this study, we examine the results of two techniques for hernia repair in young girls and boys. The results showed that although laparoscopic surgery and open surgery had differently post-operative problems, open surgery required less time to complete an inguinal hernia repair in patients than laparoscopic surgery did.\u0000Conclusion: The results of our investigation generally showed that, despite the near proximity of the two repair procedures' preoperative and postoperative complications. However, herniotomy opening surgery took somewhat less time to complete than laparoscopic surgery when safety for hernia repair in children under the age of six was considered.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132448826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reliability of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Detection of Congenital Anomalies of Iraqi Women","authors":"Dr. Qasim Chyad Oudah, Dr. Muna Zamil Mohammed, Dr. Ali Qais Abdulkafi","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.35.10.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.35.10.16","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prior to birth, fetal anomalies must be identified using antenatal imaging so that during utero interventions may be planned and the baby's postpartum care can be chosen. \u0000Aim: This paper aims to study the reliability of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of congenital anomalies of Iraqi women. \u0000Patients and methods: This study was a cross-sectional study in the analysis of the reliability of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of congenital anomalies of Iraqi women in the Baghdad-Iraq from 17th August 2021 to 24th May 2022. The collected data of the MRI technique for using with congenital anomalies of Iraqi women was analysed into 90 patients by the SPSS program. \u0000Results and Discussion: 26 participants (28.89%) in our study had hydrocephalus. As a result, MRI can be used in addition to ultrasonography to diagnose embryonic genitourinary abnormalities, particularly in cases of oligohydramnios. In one instance of the diaphragm eventration, MRI was helpful in making the diagnosis. In 70 cases, MRI was successful; in the other 20, it was not. Our findings indicated that CNS received helpful information with 66% and without useful information with 34%, Gut received useful information with 77% and without useful information with 33%, and Multiple received useful information with 57% and without useful information with 43%. \u0000Conclusion: According to the findings, MRI showed the highest scored for detecting ventriculomegaly and the worst score for detecting cerebral haemorrhage and cortical abnormalities. Additionally, our study discovered that prenatal MRI has become a more potent tool for detecting fetal defects when ultrasound results are insufficient or equivocal.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123341512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Necrotumic Factor, Fasting Diabetes, Fasting Insulin and Insulin Resistance Levels in Women with Gestational Diabetes","authors":"Sarah Jamal Jameel, S. J. Abdulrahman, Sabah Hussain Khurshid","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.35.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.35.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, endothelial growth factors, fasting insulin, fasting blood glucose, and insulin resistance, in 70 women with gestational diabetes in the city of Kirkuk for the period between November 2022 and April 2023 in Kirkuk General Hospital and the medical and specialized clinics. The age of these women ranges between 20-40 years who were divided into two age groups: (20-29) and (30-40). Each group included (35). In addition, the control group included 20 healthy people who did not suffer from any symptoms. After obtaining blood serum, physiological and biochemical tests were conducted. The results show a significant increase (p≤0.01) in the concentration of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), in the level of fasting insulin, fasting blood sugar, and insulin resistance in women with gestational diabetes when compared with the control group. However, both groups of patients (20-29) and (30-40) showed no significant difference in the variables of the study.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117076536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}