Jurnal Medali最新文献

{"title":"ANALYSIS STUDENT CONSELOR KNOWLEDGES ABOUT TOOTH IMPACTION IN THE HIGH SCHOOL TEGAL","authors":"Y. S. Rochmah, Jaka Kusnanta, Prima Agusmawanti, R. Putranto","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.2.119-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.2.119-122","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The problem of impacted teeth is often asked by high school students. A student conselor must be provided with knowledge related to impacted teeth and their impact. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of student conselors about impacted teeth. Method: Questionnaires were distributed to 40 student conselors, before and after counseling, then the differences were analyzed using SPSS. Result: Based on statistical calculations, the p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there was a significant difference between the knowledge of student conselors before and after counseling . Conclusion: there was a difference in tooth impaction knowledges between before counseling and after counseling","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128556262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIWAK (SALVADORA PERSICA) EXTRACT’S KILLING CAPABILITY AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS VIRIDANS (IN VITRO)","authors":"Megya Agustina Dentisari, Rochman Mujayanto, Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.2.157-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.2.157-162","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Streptococcus viridans is an anaerobic bacteria that cause root canal infection. The irrigation materials that have antibacterial and non-toxic effects greatly support the success of root canal treatment. Sodium hypochlorite must be used with extreme caution because it can irritate the periapical tissue when used at high concentrations and has a pungent odor that interferes with patient comfort. Siwak (Salvadora persica) is a plant with antibacterial components including tannins, alkaloids, and flavonoids. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of siwak (Salvadora persica) extract’s killing capability against Streptococcus viridans (in vitro). Method: This study’s method used a post-test only control group design with experimental laboratory research consisting of 5 groups, including a negative control group (DMSO), a positive control group (sodium hypochlorite), and 3 treatment groups using siwak extract with concentrations of 55%, 60%, and 65%. This study used the maceration and dilution method with 25 samples. Result: The study’s result was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric statistical test with a significant result of 0.00 (p<0.05) Conclusion: It can be concluded that siwak extract has an effective killing capability against Streptococcus viridans at a concentration of 60%.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127288692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF ONLINE COUNSELING THROUGH VIDEO TELECONFERENCE IN IMPROVING OF KNOWLEDGE OF ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN","authors":"Shera Aisya Henry, Prima Agusmawanti, Erna Dwi Agustin","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.2.147-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.2.147-151","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Caries is a illness in the hard tissues of teeth that begins with a physiological process of plaque formation and within a certain period of time. Caries was caused by a lack of knowledge to maintain dental & oral health. One of several ways to increase knowledge of dental and oral health is through counseling. Throughout COVID-19 pandemic, counseling was done by online to keep health protocols. The purpose of research is to discover the impact of online counseling through video teleconference. Method: The study uses a Pre-Experimental concept with One-Group Pre-Test and Post Test. The sample was obtained by total sampling technique, which is all fourth and fifth grade students at Islamic Elementary School of Sultan Agung 1 and Sultan Agung 3 Semarang, which met the inclusion criteria and totaled 86 children. Data were obtained from test result and then the data were analyzed using the non-parametric: Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Result: According to data analysis that already implemented, there is a significant distinction (p <0.05) from data beforw & after implementation of online counseling, which means there’s an influence on online counseling because there is an increase in outlook after online counselling. Conclusion: The conclusion obtained is that online counseling through video teleconference has an effect on increasing child’s insight about oral and dental health. PENDAHULUAN Karies yaitu penyakit yang ada pada jaringan keras gigi yang diawali dengan proses pembentukan plak secara fisiologis dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Karies dapat timbul karena empat faktor, yaitu host atau tempat melekatnya karies, mikroorganisme, lingkungan, serta waktu paparan terjadinya karies1. Untuk pencegahan timbulnya karies gigi, sebaiknya setiap orang menyikat gigi dengan benar. Penelitian Risett Kesehatan Dasar Nasional (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa indeks DMFT senilai 1,9 di kelompok usia 12 tahun dan 2,4 pada kelompok usia 15 tahun. Indeks tersebut mengalami peningkatan dari hasil riset tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 1,4 di kelompok usia 12 tahun dan sebesar 1,5 di kelompok usia 15 tahun2. Minimnya pengetahuan mengenai langkah melindungi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat menjadi salah satu pemicu timbulnya karies anak3. Pendidikan untuk anak terkait kesehatan gigi diupayakan dengan preventif dan promotif salah satunya melalui Dental Health Education (DHE)4. DHE merupakan ilmu yang bermaksud untuk menumbuhkan kesehatan gigi dan mullut. Langkah efektif untuk meningkatkan wawasan salah satunya yaitu melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terutama bagi anak-anak5. *Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung **Departemen Pedodontics Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung *** Departemen Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Correspondence: primaagus@unissula.ac.id","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114066861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFECT OF GINGER EXTRACT (ZINGIBER OFCINALE ROSC.) ON CANDIDA ALBICANS ON HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN PLATE","authors":"Gina Nada Maulidya, T. Widodo, Tahta Danifatis Sunnah","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.2.142-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.2.142-146","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Denture bases that are often used in dentistry are heat cured polymethyl methacrylate acrylic resin or heat polymerized acrylic resin. Acrylic resin has a weakness, namely the surface of the acrylic resin that can trigger the growth of bacteria and Candida albicans. Candida albicans has an important role in the occurrence of denture stomatitis. Epidemiological studies show the prevalence of denture stomatitis is quite high, ranging from 30%-50% in denture users. Innovation is needed to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans on acrylic resin, one of which is the use of ginger extract. Ginger can be antifungal because of the content of phenols and essential oils. Objective: To determine the effect of ginger extract (Zingiber ofcinale Rosc.) on Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin. Methods: This research design was a post test only control group design with a total sample of 24 samples. There was 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Statistical test used One-way ANOVA Welch with post hoc Games-Howell test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect of 25% and 50% ginger extract on Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin. The Shapiro-Wilk test got normal results and the homogeneity test got inhomogeneous results. The analytic test conducted used One-way ANOVA Welch with post hoc Games-Howell and the result showed a significant differences in the 4 test groups Conclusion: There was a significant effect of 25% and 50% ginger extract in inhibiting Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin with an average fungal count of 2 and 1.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114833455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRAINING OF HEALTH CADRE IN KINDERGARTEN (TK) FAJAR RACHMA ON IMPROVING CHILDREN'S DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH","authors":"Tahta Danifatis Sunnah, Erdianto Setya Wardhana, Iqraini ` Balqis","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.2.130-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.2.130-135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122912828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FERACRYLUM 1% AND FERACRYLUM 4% IN STOPING BLOODING AFTER GINGIVA INCISION","authors":"A. Tsamarah, Erwid Fatchur Rahman, Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.2.163-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.2.163-169","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bleeding is often found in dental practice. Excessive bleeding can hinder wound healing. For the surgeon to achieve rapid and effective hemostasis is important. Therefore, a topical hemocoagulation solution is given to help control surface bleeding by applying it locally. One such topical agent is Feracrylum. Feracrylum is a polymer of polyacrylic acid containing 0.05 to 0.5% iron. Feracrylum iron element will react with albumin and then convert water-soluble fibrinogen into water-insoluble fibrin which then forms a coagulum. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Feracrylum 1% and Feracrylum 4% in stopping bleeding after gingival incision. Method: This study is a true experimental study that includes 3 treatment groups, namely the group without being given hemostatic agents, the group being given Feracrylum 1%, and the group being given Feracrylum 4%, each group consisting of 9 rats. Data were collected by calculating the bleeding time from the start of bleeding until the bleeding stopped after the gingival incision using a stopwatch and then recorded. Data analysis using Shapiro-Wilk, homogeneity test using Levene Test, nonparametric test using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney. Result: The results showed that the average bleeding time in the group without hemostatic agents, the group receiving 1% Feracrylum, and the group receiving Feracrylum 4% was 221 seconds, 103 seconds, and 50 seconds. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney showed that there was a significant difference in bleeding time between groups. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the application of Feracrylum 4% was faster in stopping bleeding compared to the application of Feracrylum 1% after gingival incision in wistar rats.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115968527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INHIBITORY POWER OF PROBIOTICS DRINKS ON THE STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS GROWTH","authors":"Rosida Intan Andica, Welly Anggarani, Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.2.97-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.2.97-103","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Streptococcus mutans is an oral cavity bacteria that is dominantly found. The acidogenic nature of bacteria can affect the damage to the physical and biochemical structures of dental biofilms. Streptococcus mutans growth becomes important to control. One way to control its growth is through the use of probiotic bacteria available in processed foods. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of probiotic drinks against the Streptococcus mutans mutans. Method: This study is experimental research with a posttest-only group design, using two test groups. Streptococcus mutans suspension with McFarland turbidity standard of 0.5 in MRS Agar medium was placed on a paper disc that had been soaked in aqua dest (control group) or probiotic drink (treatment group) for ± 20 minutes and then incubated for 48 hours at 37oC. Each group was replicated 16 times. After incubation, the diameter of the Streptococcus mutans growth inhibition zone formed was measured using a caliper.Result: The control group did not show an inhibitory zone, while the treatment group resulted in a mean diameter inhibition zone of 1.18 mm. The Mann Whitney test proved that the treatment group had a significantly higher diameter of the inhibition zone compared to the control one (p=0.000).Conclusion: Probiotic drink had an inhibitory power on the Streptococcus mutans growth","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115123054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARISON FOR CARICA PAPAYA AND GENGIGEL LEAVES EXTRACTION FOR GINGIVITIS HEALING EFFECTIVENESS IN ORTHODONTIC APPLICATION","authors":"Anfasa Isnurhakim, Budi Suhartono, R. Putranto","doi":"10.30659/medali.v3i1.17055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.v3i1.17055","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gingivitis is the infection disease with tooth loss effect. Using fixed orthodontic appliance in dentistry can give gingivitis impact with its’ designed way. To determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf extraction and gengigel in gingivitis treatment with fixed orthodontic application in letrature review explanation Methods: Literature searching with Science Direct, NCBI (PubMed), and Google Scholar databases and getting 530 articles. Articles are screened to be 67 articles and selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria getting 37 articles. 37 Articles are ready to be analysed. Results:There is effectiveness of papaya leaf extract and gengigel in patients using fixed orthodontic appliances for giving anti inflammation effect, wound healing and enhance blood circulation. Conclusion: The conclusion is papaya and gengigel leaf extraction giving gingivitis healing effect in fixed orthodontic treatment","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125836238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REGENERASI SEL LIGAMEN PERIODONTAL DENGAN KOLAGEN SISIK IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)","authors":"Adhalin Fuku Handini, R. Pratiwi, Tahta Danifatis Sunnah","doi":"10.30659/medali.v3i1.16767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.v3i1.16767","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Regeneration of periodontal ligament cells with tilapia scales collagen (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the therapies that can be used in the field of periodontics. This review aims to explain the mechanism of periodontal ligament cell regeneration using tilapia scales (Oreochromis niloticus) collagen.Methods : Literature collection is done by selecting journals or articles through PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar based on keywords that match the author's criteria.Results : Regeneration of cells using collagen from tilapia scales can be used by using a bone graft technique because fish collagen contains calcium and phosphate that resembles human, namely hydroxyapatite (HAP). Fish scales are an alternative source of type I collagen and have the potential to be an alternative material for bone graft.Conclusions : Regeneration of periodontal ligament cells using tilapia scale collagen can be done using bone graft techniques. Fish scales have many benefits apart from having almost the same content as humans as well as materials that are still easy to obtain and a more economical price to use. The authors suggest that the researchers further conduct further research on the preparation of tilapia scales so that they can be applied in tissue engineering actions in the field of periodonsia.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115926989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENTIAL OF OZONE WATER TO REDUCE THE SEVERITY OF ORAL MUCOSITIS IN PATIENTS POST HEAD AND NECK RADIOTHERAPY","authors":"Annisa Gustiasti Arumsadu, Niluh Ringga Woroprobosari, Rina Kartika Sari, Rochman Mujayanto","doi":"10.30659/medali.v3i1.16965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.v3i1.16965","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world after heart disease. One type of cancer, namely head and neck cancer, can be treated with head and neck radiotherapy. Continuous radiotherapy will cause an increase in oxidative stress and free radicals and damage to the oral mucosa, one of which is oral mucositis. Giving ozone water can help reduce the degree of oral mucositis in patients. Ozone water itself has several beneficial effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of ozone water in reducing the severity of oral mucositis in patients after head and neck radiotherapy.Method: Gargling treatment using ozone water in a ratio of 2:3 for 1 minute with 4 repetitions for 2 weeks showed a significant reduction in pain. Ozone used in gas or liquid form for more than 5 minutes has the potential to cause side effects on the duration of inflammation and for gas can cause infection in the respiratory tract.Conclusion: The conclusion of this review is that the administration of ozone water with a concentration of 2-4 ppm for approximately 5 minutes has the potential to cure oral mucositis due to head and neck radiotherapy","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134439519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}