Journal of Education and Health Promotion最新文献

{"title":"Mitigation strategies of healthcare centers for dust hazard: A systematic review.","authors":"Arezoo Sarani, Asghar Tavan, Mohsen Aminizadeh, Seyed Mobin Moradi, Kambiz Bahaadinbeigy, Hojjat Farahmandnia","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1588_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1588_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exposure to dust can disrupt healthcare services and severely affect all activity domains of the health system. This study aimed to present an overview of mitigation strategies taken in healthcare centers during dust storms. A systematic review was conducted in November 2022 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The keywords \"Desert Dust,\" \"Sand Storm,\" \"Yellow Dust,\" \"Yellow Sand,\" \"Dust Storm,\" \"Haboob,\" \"Saharan Dust,\" \"Risk,\" \"Risk Management,\" \"Risk Assessment,\" \"Risk Reduction,\" \"Risk Governance,\" \"Risk Evaluation,\" \"Mitigate,\" \"Mitigated,\" \"Mitigates,\" \"Mitigating,\" \"Mitigation*,\" \"Mitigative,\" \"Mitigator*,\" and \"Mitigation strategy\" were used in combination with Boolean operators OR and AND. ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Scientific Information Database, Islamic World Science Citation Center, Magiran, Cochrane, and Google Scholar search engine were searched. The study was performed based on the PRISMA guidelines. The quality of the articles was assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. A total of 601 documents were extracted and 10 articles including one case-control study, one cross sectional study, and eight retrospective studies that investigated the mitigation strategies taken in healthcare centers when exposed to dust storms were selected for the final analysis. A review of the selected articles showed that the most important mitigation measures by healthcare centers include risk assessment, establishment and improvement of the early warning system, and inter sectoral coordination between private and public sectors. The findings showed that adopting effective strategies and measures to reduce vulnerability to dust storms can help health policymakers and planners contribute to promoting the resilience of healthcare centers so that they can continue providing their services and reduce the economic, social, health, and functional consequences in the affected community.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11940021/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of work-life and priority improvement areas among nurses working in selected hospitals at Jodhpur - An exploratory survey.","authors":"P Gangadevi, Shalini Ganesh Nayak, Melita Sheilini, Ashok Kumar","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_704_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_704_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The assessment of nursing care quality is integral in assessing healthcare quality. The constantly evolving healthcare landscape directly impacts the working conditions, workload, and overall quality of work life (QWL) for nurses.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A quantitative exploratory survey was conducted in two phases among nurses working at government and private hospitals with the aim of identifying QWL and priority improvement areas. In phase I, the QWL was assessed by Brook's quality of nursing work life (QNWL) survey tool among 81 and 73 nurses working at government and private hospitals, respectively. Phase II had focus group discussion (FGD) among nurses with moderate and high QWL to obtain priority improvement areas from both sectors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed that the mean and standard deviation (±SD) of QWL scores in government 172 (±26.81) and private 178 (±30.76) hospital nurses with no statistically significant difference (<i>P</i> = 0.181). Priority improvement areas identified were improving the societal image on nursing, addressing communication gap, positive punishment policy, training programs, and other supportive healthcare assistants among government hospitals nurses and the need for salary increase, necessity to improve the image of nurses in society, requirement for training programs, and higher studies among private hospital nurses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The majority of nurses in both government and private hospitals reported moderate to high levels of Quality of Life (QOL), yet expressed a desire for an enhanced public perception of nursing. By fostering improved communication, involving nurses in decision-making processes, and providing clear role definitions, we can elevate job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and performance, ultimately leading to decent work, economic growth, and reduced turnover rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11940048/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-care and health-related quality of life in Mexican older adults with type 2 diabetes.","authors":"María E Cortés-Hernández, Edith A Cano-Estrada, Ana C Castañeda-Márquez, Erika M Hurtado-Salgado, Kevin J Aya-Roa, José Á Hernández-Mariano","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_602_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_602_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world and represents one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The evidence suggests that inadequate self-care behavior among patients with chronic diseases might negatively affect their health-related quality of life (HRQoL); however, the evidence in older adults with diabetes is inconclusive, and the information is scarce in the Mexican context. Therefore, this study aimed to determine self-care behavior and HRQoL in Mexican older adults with T2D and evaluate the association between both variables.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An analytical cross-sectional design was used. Participants (n = 300) were recruited at six senior centers in Hidalgo, Mexico. The Self-Care Capacity and Perception Test for Older Adults and the brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) were used to assess self-care behavior and HRQoL, respectively. The associations between the variables of interest were evaluated by logistic regression models adjusted for confounders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Older adults with inadequate self-care behavior were more likely to have poor HRQoL in all domains of the WHOQOL-BREF: physical health [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 4.10; 95% CI = 1.59, 10.57], psychological health (aOR = 6.98; 95% CI = 2.41, 20.19), social relationships (aOR = 7.02; 95% CI = 2.64, 18.67), and environmental health (aOR = 4.25; 95%CI = 1.43, 11.50). Partially adequate self-care behavior also showed a significant association with poor HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Self-care behavior was independently associated with HRQoL in Mexican older adults with T2D. Thus, it is important to plan awareness-raising interventions to improve self-care behaviors in older adults with chronic conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11939988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-esteem, body image, and associated factors among female and male university students: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Doha Achak, Asmaa Azizi, Amal Boutib, Samia Chergaoui, Ibtissam Youlyouz-Marfak, Saad Elmadani, Chakib Nejjari, Abderraouf Hilali, Abdelghafour Marfak","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_960_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_960_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An empirical approach to self-esteem and its associated factors is crucial during youth, when ranking and physical appearance significantly impact self-esteem. Enhancing self-esteem helps students appreciate individual characteristics and maintain a positive body image despite unhealthy exposures. This study aimed to fill the gap on self-esteem in Moroccan university students, considering sex-specific differences and associated factors.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted among 654 students from various Moroccan universities. An online questionnaire was used including questions about sociodemographic factors, such as age and sex, body image figure scale to measure body image perception and satisfaction, and the Rosenberg scale of self-esteem.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Females were observed to be more satisfied with their body shape and weight compared to males. Males were significantly more dissatisfied with their weight due to their desire to be heavier, while females generally wanted to lose weight. Additionally, we found a significant correlation between marital status, socioeconomic status, and place of residency during studies in relation to self-esteem. Single students with low socioeconomic status and those living in university housing had lower self-esteem than their counterparts. Overall, male students desired to gain weight, whereas female students wanted to lose weight.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Females were more satisfied with their bodies than males, who wanted to be heavier, while females wanted to lose weight. Lower self-esteem was linked to being single, having low socioeconomic status, and living in university housing. Innovative strategies are required to ensure better appreciation of the actual body size and promote healthy self-esteem.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11939990/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of virtual training workshops based on the ISO 10015 standard in increasing the health and safety students' knowledge.","authors":"Zeinab Khosravi, Mohammadreza Mish Mast, Fereshteh Davoodi, Seyed Nouredin Hosseini Gousheh, Farahnaz Khajehnasiri, Mohammad Hossein Azmoon, Milad Ahangarzadeh, Maliheh Eshaghzadeh, Ali Salehi Sahlabadi, Ali Askari, Mohsen Poursadeghiyan","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1634_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1634_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A basic level of knowledge is obtained through training courses; which leads students to achieve the desired level of preparation of professional knowledge and skills. The purpose of the present study, Evaluating the role of educational workshops organized by scientific-research associations in increasing the level of knowledge and examining its impact on the performance and information of professional health engineering students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This study was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design for the implementation of an educational process, which was conducted by census sampling method in 2021. The research tool was the implementation of educational evaluation models through the implementation of ISO 10015 clauses. The ISO 10015 educational standard includes the step-by-step process of needs assessment, design and planning, implementation, and evaluation of effectiveness. Data analysis was done through SPSS V.22.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results show there is a significant difference in the analyzed parameters before and after the courses, including the change in attitude, students' understanding of the ease and usefulness of the courses, and their overall satisfaction (<i>P</i> value <0.005).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The establishment and implementation of the ISO 10015 educational management, and the increase of scientific workshops and webinars in the field of safety, health, crisis, and disasters can have an effect on the learning process and skills, and the satisfaction with the education quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11940069/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling the nexus: A bibliometric analysis of nano plastic's health impact.","authors":"Alok Singh, Vanisree Ramanathan, Ujjwal Kumar, Shailesh Tripathi, Sheikh Mohd Saleem, Deep Shikha, Poonam Kushwaha, Sudip Bhattacharya","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_503_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_503_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plastics are integral to daily life due to their flexibility, durability, low viscosity, and poor conductivity. However, UV exposure, weathering, and biodegradation fragment plastics into microplastics and nano plastics, forming a heterogeneous mix categorized as large microplastics (5 mm to 1 mm), small microplastics (1 mm to 1 μm), and nano plastics (<1 μm). Concerns over the health impacts of micro and nano plastic (MNP) pollution have spurred extensive research, revealing increased disease susceptibility. Recent studies, analyzed using tools like Biblioshiny and Vos viewer software, have focused on authorship, journal sources, geographic origins, and emerging trends in MNP research. Data from the SCOPUS database (January 1, 2015 to January 3, 2024) analyzed via Biblioshiny and Microsoft Excel revealed 478 articles, with a steady annual increase in publications and references, highlighting growing interest in nanoplastics' health impacts. China leads in publications and collaborations, with eight of the top ten contributing institutions located there, alongside Spain and Serbia. Chinese authors also dominate the top ten published papers in leading journals, five of which are prominent in Environmental Science. This study presents the first visual metametrological analysis of the connection between nanoplastics and human health using bibliometric techniques. By examining global research on nanoplastics' health implications, we can better understand the current research landscape and set priorities for future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11940029/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validity and reliability of the health belief model questionnaire for dietary patterns and physical activity in prediabetes.","authors":"Nuryani, Ali Khomsan, Mira Dewi, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani, Widjaja Lukito","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_498_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_498_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The health belief model (HBM) questionnaire for dietary patterns and physical activity is important for assessing behavior in prediabetes subjects. Assessing health behavior important to design intervention that can control development of prediabetes. The study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the HBM questionnaire for dietary patterns and physical activity in prediabetes.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A descriptive method was used comprising validity and reliability tests; specifically, the content validity was assessed by 10 panelists of nutrition in public health and education experts. Meanwhile, face validity and reliability tests were performed by 10 and 30 respondents, respectively. Content validity was conducted quantitatively with the content validity index (CVI), kappa statistics score, along with qualitative assessment. The reliability test was carried out based on Cronbach's alpha.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that CVI analysis and kappa statistics obtained values between 0.77-1 and -5.24-0.99, respectively. The face validity analysis produced a value >1,5, while the reliability test obtained Cronbach's alpha value of 0,821. The final questionnaire was based on the recommendations of the panelists as well as the results of validity and reliability tests including 47 HBM item statements.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The HBM questionnaire was found to be valid and reliable for assessing behavior about dietary patterns and physical activity in prediabetic. This instrument could be used by healthcare providers in studies and clinical practice to measure behavior dietary patterns and physical activity as well as to develop interventions for prediabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11940031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comparison of the effect of aromatherapy with Jasmine (Jasminum) and clary sage (Salvia officinalis) on sexual dysfunction in women of reproductive age: A randomized controlled clinical trial.","authors":"Zahra Hajabdollahi, Marzeyeh Loripoor, Maryam Mohseni, Parvin Khalili","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1175_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1175_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sexual dysfunction affects various aspects of life. Aromatherapy is easier and less risky than other methods of taking herbal medicines. Against this backdrop, this study aims to compare the effect of aromatherapy with Jasminum and Salvia officinalis on sexual dysfunction in women of reproductive age.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This triple-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 168 women aged 15 to 45 who were referred to Rafsanjan Comprehensive Health Services Center no. 1 from February 2022 to June 2022, using a systematic sampling method. Individuals with an FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) score of less than 28 were randomly assigned to 4 aromatherapy groups of Jasminum and Salvia officinalis as well as sweet almond (placebo) and control. The aromatherapy groups used the relevant aroma twice a day for 6 weeks, yet the control group received no intervention. After the completion of the intervention, the FSFI questionnaire was filled in once again by all participants. Besides, data analysis was conducted using the SPSS software, Chi<i>-</i>squared test, Fisher's test, ANOVA, Kruskal<i>-</i>Wallis test, Wilcoxon test, and a paired samples <i>t</i>-test. In addition, a <i>P</i> value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median (IQR) score of sexual function before the intervention in Jasminum, Salvia officinalis, sweet almond, and control groups was 25.50 (21.27-82.25), 25.80 (20.27-57.50), 25.00 (23.27-10.10), and 25.90 (23.26-92.42), respectively. After the intervention, the score was 28.30 (25.30-60.45), 28.45 (25.31-90.12), 29.00 (27.30-10.80), and 25.35 (23.26-27.32) in the abovementioned groups, respectively. The comparison of the median score of sexual function in the four groups after the intervention showed a statistically significant difference between Jasminum, Salvia officinalis, and sweet almond groups with the control group (<i>P</i> < 0.001). Additionally, the effect of Salvia officinalis was higher than that of Jasminum in the domains of mental arousal, lubrication, and sexual pain (<i>P</i> < 0.0125).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both aromas, i.e., Jasminum and Salvia officinalis, were effective in improving sexual dysfunction in women of reproductive age. The effect of Salvia officinalis was better than that of Jasminum in the domains of mental arousal, lubrication, and sexual pain. More studies are recommended to be conducted in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11939992/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of an Information, Motivation and Behavior skills intervention on knowledge, practices, skills, and health-seeking behaviors on reproductive tract infections among married women - A quasi-experimental study.","authors":"Ann Merrin George, Leena K Chacko","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_764_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_764_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are a major health problem among women of the reproductive age group in India. Most of them are incompetent to handle their sexual and reproductive health needs. Enabling them with the knowledge and ability to recognize their own symptoms will prompt them to seek treatment and lessen the complications. This study determined the effectiveness of an Information, Motivation, and Behavior skills (IMB) program on the knowledge, practices, skills, and health-seeking behaviors of RTIs among women of reproductive age.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental design was used. Ninety-nine married women who had experienced any two symptoms of RTIs in the last 3 months preceding data collection were selected using a disproportionate random sampling technique. Knowledge, practices, skills, and health-seeking behaviors were assessed before and at the end of the third and sixth months following the administration of the IMB program in the intervention group. SPSS version 16 was used for data analysis, and the effectiveness was determined using repeated measures ANOVA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both the intervention and comparison groups were homogenous with regard to the socio-personal variables and baseline scores of the outcome variables. Significant improvement was observed in the knowledge (<i>P</i> < 0.001), practice (<i>P</i> = 0.002), and skill (<i>P</i> < 0.001) scores of the women in the intervention group and not in their health-seeking behavior scores (<i>P</i> = 0.830).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The IMB program is an effective strategy for improving the knowledge, practice, and skills of the women on RTIs and can be utilized by nursing officers.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11940078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can mobile software-based physical activity education enhance the quality of life in perimenopausal women?","authors":"Mahboobeh Amini, Parivash Shekarchizadeh, Asiyeh Pirzadeh","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1919_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1919_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Menopause is a natural occurrence signifying the cessation of menstrual bleeding in middle-aged women. Perimenopause refers to a period of 2-8 years leading up to menopause, characterized by irregular cycles or the absence of menstruation for less than 12 months. The perimenopausal phase can be challenging for women due to the negative impact of associated symptoms on their quality of life. Recognizing the potential benefits of physical activity in mitigating these symptoms, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of physical activity education delivered via WhatsApp, using the Health Belief Model as a foundation, on the quality of life in perimenopausal women.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This quasi-experimental study involved 80 women aged 40-50 recruited from comprehensive health centers in Isfahan. Cluster sampling was employed for participant selection. The study employed three questionnaires: the \"International Physical Activity Questionnaire,\" \"Menopausal Women Quality of Life,\" and the Health Belief Model Questionnaire. For the intervention group, education based on the Health Belief Model was delivered via WhatsApp via videos, posters, and podcasts every two weeks (a total of 5 packages). Additionally, exercise training videos were sent to participants. Data was collected two months after the intervention and analyzed using SPSS 26, with independent and paired <i>t</i>-tests applied (significance level: 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated a significant increase in knowledge scores, Health Belief Model constructs, and physical activity levels within the intervention group, whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. Notably, menopausal symptom scores decreased in the intervention group, particularly in psychological symptoms, and there was a significant decrease in the overall quality of life score (<i>P</i> = 0.018).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Providing education via WhatsApp, grounded in the Health Belief Model, enhanced physical activity levels and improved the quality of life among perimenopausal women. This approach holds promise for promoting well-being in perimenopause.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11940084/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}