Journal of Drug TargetingPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1080/1061186X.2023.2301418
Yongpeng Wei, Guangyao Li, Zhuo Wang, Kewen Qian, Shuyi Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Changhai Lei, Shi Hu
{"title":"Development and characterization of a novel neutralizing scFv vectored immunoprophylaxis against botulinum toxin type A.","authors":"Yongpeng Wei, Guangyao Li, Zhuo Wang, Kewen Qian, Shuyi Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Changhai Lei, Shi Hu","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2301418","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2301418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Botulinum toxin is a protein toxin secreted by Clostridium botulinum that is strongly neurotoxic. Due to its characteristics of being super toxic, quick acting, and difficult to prevent, the currently reported antiviral studies focusing on monoclonal antibodies have limited effectiveness. Therefore, for the sake of effectively prevention and treatment of botulism and to maintain country biosecurity as well as the health of the population, in this study, we intend to establish a single chain antibody (scFv) targeting the carboxyl terminal binding functional domain of the botulinum neurotoxin heavy chain (BONT/AHc) of botulinum neurotoxin type A, and explore the value of a new passive immune method in antiviral research which based on adeno-associated virus (AAV) mediated vector immunoprophylaxis (VIP) strategy. The scFv small-molecular single-chain antibody sequenced, designed, constructed, expressed and purified by hybridoma has high neutralising activity and affinity level, which can lay a good foundation for the modification and development of antibody engineering drugs. <i>In vivo</i> experiments, AAV-mediated scFv engineering drug has good anti-BONT/A toxin neutralisation ability, has advantages of simple operation, stable expression and good efficacy, and may be one of the effective treatment strategies for long-term prevention and protection of BONT/A botulinum neurotoxin.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"213-222"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139074264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Drug TargetingPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-01-12DOI: 10.1080/1061186X.2023.2284096
Kevin Ita, Joyce Prinze
{"title":"Machine learning for skin permeability prediction: random forest and XG boost regression.","authors":"Kevin Ita, Joyce Prinze","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2284096","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2284096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Machine learning algorithms that can quickly and easily estimate skin permeability (Kp) are increasingly being used in drug delivery research. The linear free energy relationship (LFER) developed by Abraham is a practical technique for predicting Kp. The permeability coefficients and Abraham solute descriptor values for 175 organic compounds have been documented in the scientific literature.<b>Purpose:</b> The purpose of this project was to use a publicly available dataset to make skin permeability predictions using the random forest and XBoost regression techniques.<b>Methods:</b> We employed Pandas-based methods in JupyterLab to predict permeability coefficient (Kp) from solute descriptors (excess molar refraction [E], combined dipolarity/polarizability [S], overall solute hydrogen bond acidity and basicity [A and B], and the McGowan's characteristic molecular volume [V]).<b>Results:</b> The random forest and XG Boost regression models established statistically significant association between the descriptors and the skin permeability coefficient.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"57-65"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92154715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antibody-drug conjugates targeting DDR1 as a novel strategy for treatment of breast cancer.","authors":"Yiran Tao, Ying Lu, Ting Xue, Qinhuai Lai, Hengrui Song, Xiaofeng Chen, Cuiyu Guo, Jinliang Yang, Yuxi Wang","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2024.2386621","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2024.2386621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have emerged as a novel class of targeted cancer therapies and been successfully applied in the treatment of breast cancer (BC). Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is a single transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase and has been identified as a possible target for cancer. In this study, we explored the potential of an anti-DDR1 ADC, named T<sub>4</sub>H<sub>11</sub>-DM4, for the treatment of DDR1-positive BC. We demonstrated that high protein expression and RNA expression of DDR1 in BC tissues. <i>In vitro</i>, T<sub>4</sub>H<sub>11</sub>-DM4 was potently cytotoxic to DDR1-expressing BC cells, with IC50 in the nanomolar range. In mice BC xenograft models, T<sub>4</sub>H<sub>11</sub>-DM4 dramatically eliminated BC tumours, without observable toxicity. Taken together, our findings demonstrated that DDR1 can serve as a promising therapeutic target for BC.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"1295-1304"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laser-enzyme dual responsive liposomes to regulate autophagy in synergy with phototherapy for melanoma treatment.","authors":"Mingli Sui, Chaoqun Wang, Yingmei Tian, Huijuan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2024.2386624","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2024.2386624","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phototherapy can cause autophagy while killing tumour cells, leading to tumour recurrence and metastasis. Here, we constructed a laser and enzyme dual responsive nanodrug delivery system Tf-Te@CTSL-HCQ (TT@CH) to precisely regulate autophagy in synergy with phototherapy to inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of melanoma. Firstly, transferrin (Tf) was used as a nanoreactor to synthesise phototherapy agent Tf-Te by the biological template mineralisation method. Then, the thermosensitive liposome modified with FAP-α-responsive peptide (CAP) was used as a carrier to encapsulate autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and Tf-Te, to obtain an intelligent TT@CH delivery system. Once arriving at the tumour site, TT@CH can be cleaved by FAP-α overexpressed on cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), and release Tf-Te and HCQ. Then Tf-Te can target melanoma cells and exert PTT/PDT anti-tumour effect. What's more, hyperpyrexia induced by PTT can further promote drugs release from TT@CH. Meanwhile, HCQ simultaneously inhibited autophagy of CAFs and melanoma cells, and down-regulated IL-6 and HMGB1 secretion, thus effectively inhibiting melanoma metastasis. Pharmacodynamic results exhibited the best anti-tumour effect of TT@CH with the highest tumour inhibition rate of 91.3%. Meanwhile, lung metastatic nodules of TT@CH treated mice reduced by 124.33 compared with that of mice in control group. Overall, TT@CH provided an effective therapy strategy for melanoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"1305-1319"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Drug TargetingPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-07-31DOI: 10.1080/1061186X.2024.2386416
Jiaqi Chen, Yingrui Yao, Xiaoran Mao, Yuzhou Chen, Feng Ni
{"title":"Liver-targeted delivery based on prodrug: passive and active approaches.","authors":"Jiaqi Chen, Yingrui Yao, Xiaoran Mao, Yuzhou Chen, Feng Ni","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2024.2386416","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2024.2386416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The liver, a central organ in human metabolism, is often the primary target for drugs. However, conditions such as viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) present substantial health challenges worldwide. Existing treatments, which suffer from the non-specific distribution of drugs, frequently fail to achieve desired efficacy and safety, risking unnecessary liver harm and systemic side effects.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this review is to synthesise the latest progress in the design of liver-targeted prodrugs, with a focus on passive and active targeting strategies, providing new insights into the development of liver-targeted therapeutic approaches.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study conducted an extensive literature search through databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), systematically collecting and selecting recent research on liver-targeted prodrugs. The focus was on targeting mechanisms, including the Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) effect, the unique microenvironment of liver cancer, and active targeting through specific transporters and receptors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Active targeting strategies achieve precise drug delivery by binding specific ligands to liver surface receptors. Passive targeting takes advantage of the EPR effect and tumour characteristics to enrich drugs in liver tumours. The review details successful cases of using small molecule ligands, peptides, antibodies and nanoparticles as drug carriers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Liver-targeted prodrug strategies show great potential in enhancing the efficacy of drug treatment and reducing side effects for liver diseases. Future research should balance the advantages and limitations of both targeting strategies, focusing on optimising drug design and targeting efficiency, especially for clinical application. In-depth research on liver-specific receptors and the development of innovative targeting molecules are crucial for advancing the field of liver-targeted prodrugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"1155-1168"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical evaluation of liposome-based gel formulation containing glycolic acid for the treatment of photodamaged skin.","authors":"Eskandar Moghimipour, Ali Gorji, Reza Yaghoobi, Anayatollah Salimi, Mahmoud Latifi, Maryam Aghakouchakzadeh, Somayeh Handali","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2288998","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2288998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Long contact of UV causes skin damage. Glycolic acid (GA) as an alpha hydroxy acid is used to treat photodamaged skin. However, GA leads to side effects including; burning, erythema and peeling.<b>Purpose:</b> The aim of this study was to develop a controlled delivery systems loading GA in order to increasing its efficacy and lowering its side effects.<b>Methods:</b> Liposomes were evaluated for encapsulation efficiency, size and morphology. Optimized formulation was dispersed in HPMC gel bases and drug release kinetics were also studied. Clinical efficacy and safety of GA-loaded liposomal gel and GA gel formulation were evaluated in patients with photodamaged skin.<b>Results:</b> The EE% and average particle size of liposomes were 64 ±2.1 % and 317±3.6 nm, respectively. SEM image showed that liposomes were spherical in shape. In vitro release kinetics of GA from both formulations followed Weibull model. Clinical evaluation revealed that GA-loaded liposomal gel was more effective than GA gel formulation. Treatment with GA-loaded liposomal gel resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the scores of hyperpigmentation, fine wrinkling and lentigines. Moreover, liposomal gel formulation was able to minimize side effects of GA.<b>Conclusion:</b> According to the obtained results, the liposome-based gel formulation can be used as potential drug delivery system to enhance permeation of GA through skin layers and also reduce its side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"74-79"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138444876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A cisplatin and disulphiram co-loaded inclusion complex overcomes drug resistance by inhibiting cancer cell stemness in non-small cell lung cancer.","authors":"Wenhui Ye, Huaiyou Lv, Qinxiu Zhang, Jianxiong Zhao, Xin Zhao, Guozhi Zhao, Chongzheng Yan, Fengqin Sun, Zhongxi Zhao, Xiumei Jia","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2298844","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2298844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for about 80-85% of all lung cancer cases is one of the fastest-growing malignancies in terms of incidence and mortality worldwide and is commonly treated with cisplatin (DDP). Although treatment may initially be effective, the DDP therapy often leads to the development of chemoresistance and treatment failure. Disulphiram (DSF), an old alcohol-aversion drug, has been revealed to help reverse drug resistance in several cancers. In addition, several studies have shown a close relationship between drug resistance and cancer cell stemness.<b>Methods:</b> In this study, DDP and DSF were embedded in hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (CD) to prepare a co-loaded inclusion complex of DDP and DSF (DDP-DSF/CD) with enhanced solubility and therapeutic effects. The effects and mechanism of DSF on the DDP resistance from the perspective of cancer cell stemness were determined.<b>Results:</b> Our data show that DDP-DSF/CD increased cytotoxicity and apoptosis of DDP-resistant A549 (A549/DDP) cells, inhibited stem cell transcriptional regulatory genes and drug resistance-associated proteins and reversed the DDP resistance <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>.<b>Discussion:</b> Overall, DDP-DSF/CD could be a promising formulation for the reversal of DDP resistance in NSCLC by inhibiting cancer cell stemness.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"159-171"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138830040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances in herbal polysaccharides-based nano-drug delivery systems for cancer immunotherapy.","authors":"Miao-Miao Han, Yi-Kai Fan, Yun Zhang, Zheng-Qi Dong","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2024.2309661","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2024.2309661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The boom in cancer immunotherapy has provided many patients with a better chance of survival, but opportunities often come with challenges. Single immunotherapy is not good enough to eradicate tumours, and often fails to achieve the desired therapeutic effect because of the low targeting of immunotherapy drugs, and causes more side effects. As a solution to this problem, researchers have developed several nano Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS) to deliver immunotherapeutic agents to achieve good therapeutic outcomes. However, traditional drug delivery systems (DDS) have disadvantages such as poor bioavailability, high cytotoxicity, and difficulty in synthesis, etc. Herbal Polysaccharides (HPS), derived from natural Chinese herbs, inherently possess low toxicity. Furthermore, the biocompatibility, biodegradability, hydrophilicity, ease of modification, and immunomodulatory activities of HPS offer unique advantages in substituting traditional DDS. This review initially addresses the current developments and challenges in immunotherapy. Subsequently, it focuses on the immunomodulatory mechanisms of HPS and their design as nanomedicines for targeted drug delivery in tumour immunotherapy. Our findings reveal that HPS-based nanomedicines exhibit significant potential in enhancing the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy, providing crucial theoretical foundations and practical guidelines for future clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"311-324"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139545667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Drug TargetingPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-01-12DOI: 10.1080/1061186X.2023.2288996
Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf Baig, Lok Yin Wong, Hongkai Wu
{"title":"Development of mRNA nano-vaccines for COVID-19 prevention and its biochemical interactions with various disease conditions and age groups.","authors":"Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf Baig, Lok Yin Wong, Hongkai Wu","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2288996","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2288996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review has focused on the development of mRNA nano-vaccine and the biochemical interactions of anti-COVID-19 mRNA vaccines with various disease conditions and age groups. It studied five major groups of individuals with different disease conditions and ages, including allergic background, infarction background, adolescent, and adult (youngsters), pregnant women, and elderly. All five groups had been reported to have background-related adverse effects. Allergic background individuals were observed to have higher chances of experiencing allergic reactions and even anaphylaxis. Individuals with an infarction background had a higher risk of vaccine-induced diseases, e.g. pneumonitis and interstitial lung diseases. Pregnant women were seen to suffer from obstetric and gynecological adverse effects after receiving vaccinations. However, interestingly, the elderly individuals (> 65 years old) had experienced milder and less frequent adverse effects compared to the adolescent (<19 and >9 years old) and young adulthood (19-39 years old), or middle adulthood (40-59 years old) age groups, while middle to late adolescent (14-17 years old) was the riskiest age group to vaccine-induced cardiovascular manifestations.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138444877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Drug TargetingPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-01-12DOI: 10.1080/1061186X.2023.2284097
Lingyun Zhao, Qingze Wu, Yiying Long, Qirui Qu, Fang Qi, Li Liu, Liang Zhang, Kun Ai
{"title":"microRNAs: critical targets for treating rheumatoid arthritis angiogenesis.","authors":"Lingyun Zhao, Qingze Wu, Yiying Long, Qirui Qu, Fang Qi, Li Liu, Liang Zhang, Kun Ai","doi":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2284097","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1061186X.2023.2284097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vascular neogenesis, an early event in the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation, is critical for the formation of synovial vascular networks and plays a key role in the progression and persistence of chronic RA inflammation. microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of single-stranded, non-coding RNAs with approximately 21-23 nucleotides in length, regulate gene expression by binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) of specific mRNAs. Increasing evidence suggests that miRNAs are differently expressed in diseases associated with vascular neogenesis and play a crucial role in disease-related vascular neogenesis. However, current studies are not sufficient and further experimental studies are needed to validate and establish the relationship between miRNAs and diseases associated with vascular neogenesis, and to determine the specific role of miRNAs in vascular development pathways. To better treat vascular neogenesis in diseases such as RA, we need additional studies on the role of miRNAs and their target genes in vascular development, and to provide more strategic references. In addition, future studies can use modern biotechnological methods such as proteomics and transcriptomics to investigate the expression and regulatory mechanisms of miRNAs, providing a more comprehensive and in-depth research basis for the treatment of related diseases such as RA.</p>","PeriodicalId":15573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Targeting","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138047014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}