{"title":"Automatic Sleep Stage Scoring on Raw Single-Channel EEG : A comparative analysis of CNN Architectures","authors":"Nirali Parekh, Bhavisha Dave, Raj Shah, Kriti Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616895","url":null,"abstract":"The significance of sleep in sustaining mental and physiological equilibrium, as well as the relationship between sleep disturbance and disease and death, has long been accepted in medicine. Deep Learning methods have provided State Of The Art performance in tackling numerous challenges in the medical arena since the advent of the domain of HealthTech. Polysomnography is a type of sleep study that uses electroen-cephalogram (EEG) measurements, among other parameters, to get a better picture of a patient’s sleep patterns. Various brain activity correspond to different stages of sleep. Monitoring and interpreting EEG signals and the body’s reactions to the changes in these cycles can help identify disruptions in sleep patterns. Successfully classified sleep patterns can in turn help medical professionals with the prognosis of several pervasive sleep related diseases like sleep apnea and seizures. To address the pitfalls associated with the traditional manual review of EEG signals that help classify sleep stages, in this work, several Convolutional Neural Networks were trained and analysed to classify the five phases od sleep (Wake, N1, N2, N3, N4 and REM by AASM’s standard) using data from raw, single channel EEG signals. With PhysioNet’s Sleep-EDF dataset, this comparative analysis of the performance of popular convolutional neural network architectures can serve as a benchmark to the problem of utilizing EEG data to classify sleep stages. The analysis shows that CNN based methods are adept at extracting and generalizing temporal information, making it suitable for classifying EEG based data.","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133554033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Exhaustive Approach of Application Layer Protocols in IoT","authors":"S. R, R. M","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616809","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is primarily based on Wi-Fi community connecting a massive range of Smart products and people. It is also known an Internet of Things (IoT). Lightweight IoT gadgets ship greater and realistic facts in the regions of Health Care, Smart Car, Smart Building, Smart Retail, Smart City, Smart house, Industrial IoT (IIoT), etc. The IoT protocols are specifically needed to improve the security of demand. In this paper, an analysis of the application layer and protocols such as CoAP, MQTT, SMQTT, XML, HTTP and Restful is performed. These protocols are used to transfer files from the client to the server. An introduction and evaluation of various application layer protocols are performed at conceptual level involving protection with the message version and messaging capability.","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133461944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing Hadoop parameter for speedup using Q-Learning Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Nandita Yambem, A. Nandakumar","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616965","url":null,"abstract":"Hadoop is the most popular open source big data processing platform which is being used in many big data analytics applications. The performance of Hadoop can be fine-tuned for application performance requirements by adjusting the value of the some of the configuration parameters. Various methods have been proposed in literature for fine tuning the configuration parameters of Hadoop. The relation between the Hadoop performance tuning parameters and speed up is dependent on the nature of the applications and environment dynamics. Tuning the parameters without consideration of these dynamics results in sub optimal configurations and lower performance.. Adaptive reinforcement learning using Q-Learning is proposed in this work to fine tune the configuration parameters with the objective of reducing the error between desired and achieved service level agreement (SLA).","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132263477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saurabh Arora, Sushant Bindra, Musheer Ahmad, Tanvir Ahmad
{"title":"An Analysis of Depression Detection Model Applying Data Mining Approaches Using Social Network Data","authors":"Saurabh Arora, Sushant Bindra, Musheer Ahmad, Tanvir Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616811","url":null,"abstract":"Depression, also defined as major depressive disorder, is a broad and straightforward psychiatric disorder that affects how we feel, experience, and respond. Fortunately, it is curable. Depression causes symptoms of depression and/or a loss of confidence in previously enjoyed interests. Any year, one out of every 15 people (6.7 percent) suffers from depression. Even though one out of every six people (16.6 %) will experience depression at any stage in their life. Depression can strike at any age, although it is most frequent between late adolescence and the mid-twenties. It is very difficult to locate individuals who suffer from depression. We revealed that social media delivers valuable signs for characterizing the appearance of depression in persons, as determined by a decline in social interaction, improved depressive effect, heavily clustered ego N/w, heightened relational and medicinal issues, and greater expression of religious participation. In this paper we analyze the depressing text; Manipulate data: Extract their features and categorize them using of principal component analysis, sentiment analysis approach, and build a predictor using cross-validate with Machine Learning models (Like Multinomial naïve Bayes, K nearest neighbors, and SVM).In which we have found a 99.7% Success rate with the use of a Multinomial naïve Bayes classifier. We suggest that our experiments and interventions can be useful in developing approaches for predicting the beginning of serious depression, either for healthcare agencies or on behalf of individuals, helping depressed people to be more diligent about their mental health.","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131785401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speed Control of Three phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Sliding Mode Controller","authors":"Reshma M S, Beena N.","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616882","url":null,"abstract":"Permanent magnet electric motor (PMSM) drive is analysed during this paper. Mathematical modeling is completed in rotor coordinate system (dq axis). PMSM exhibits best performance among various sorts of motors, because due to its characteristics such as high power density, high efficiency, robust construction, lower mass and lower moment of inertia. PMSMs have many applications in home appliances and also in industries. Control of PMSM is difficult because of its non-linearity. Vector control method is employed here. Speed regulation of PMSM is performed using Proportional Integral (PI) controller and Sliding mode controller (SMC). SMC has better performance in terms of tracking ability and disturbance rejection. Simulations are done in MATLAB/Simulink environment.","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115345440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An End-To-End 1D-ResCNN Model For Improving The Performance Of Multi-parameter Patient Monitors","authors":"S. Ramya, C. S. Kumar, P. Muralidharan","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616850","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-parameter patient monitors (MPMs) are widely used medical devices for continuous observation of a patient’s physiological conditions in a hospital. Early warning score (EWS) is an existing system used in monitors that have low accuracy. Hence, the monitors’ performance must be improved to generate meaningful alarms. In this work, we have used a Residual neural network (ResNet) along with bottleneck features extracted from convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to improve the alarm accuracy. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of MPMs can be improved by capturing the intrinsic relationship between the vital parameters which is achieved by using different kernels. Thus, the overall performance of the ResNet model is noted to be 98.43% of sensitivity, 99.96% of specificity, and 99.60% of overall performance accuracy. Compared to the baseline system, the proposed system has a performance improvement of 0.16% (sensitivity) alarm accuracy, 0.18% (specificity)no-alarm accuracy, and 0.17% overall accuracy","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114320573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mitigation of Electrical Inertia of PE Converters in Solar Powered HESS system for Remote Area Power System Applications using Synergetic Controller","authors":"D. Raveendhra, J. Praveen, P. Rajana","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616698","url":null,"abstract":"Synergetic control-based co-ordination controller is proposed in solar powered assisted hybrid energy storage system (HESS) assisted Remote Area Power system (RAPS) to achieve better dynamic response and good dc bus voltage regulation. Detailed mathematical modelling of power converters and controller used in this system is presented in this manuscript along with design guidelines. Proposed scheme by redirecting the uncaptured reference current to SC, and for the tracking of those currents and also to maintain the DC bus voltage regulation synergetic controller is proposed in this paper. By this control strategy, the performance of HESS is enhanced without changing converter components. Proposed system is validated with the help of 0.72kW Remote Area Power System (RAPS) developed on Matlab Simulink Environment. Critical performance of the proposed controller is tested under environmental varying and load varying conditions, and its performance is compared with the conventional PI and robust sliding mode control. Designed synergetic controllers able to operate at constant switching frequency (reduced the burden of designing passive components for wide range of frequency operation) and also eliminated chattering phenomena compared to sliding mode controller. Results confirmed the feasibility of the proposed controller and also proven that the proposed controller offers better dynamic performance under both line and load varying conditions compared to existing solutions.","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123560203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Techno-commercial Analysis of a Solar Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station for Chennai, India","authors":"Aanya Singh, Nikhil P G, Jai Prakash Singh","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616806","url":null,"abstract":"Solar energy is consistently proving to be a practical solution for our climate woes and increasing energy demands. There is a rising trend in the number of EVs (electric vehicles) in India. Hence, solar PV (photovoltaics) can be a utilized to charge EVs and reduce their well-to-wheel emissions. This paper aims to compare the operational performance of a solar-powered EV charging station with 5 different array capacities that are8, 10, 12.5, 15 and 20 kWp (kilo-watt-power) for Chennai in India. The design and simulations have been executed using PVsyst 7.0. The various results presented include- annual aggregate and seasonal trend of the number of EVs that can be charged, investment cost per km (kilometer) of EV usage and, decrease in CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions annually. An optimization has also been carried out, to identify the optimal array capacity based on the minimal investment cost per kilometer. The results indicate that the 15 kWp solar array capacity is the optimal choice with minimal trade-off balance between unused energy, excess energy and the investment cost per kilometer. The results of this study are a useful indicator for the EV industry and for designing sustainable charging solutions at a decentralized level.","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117224582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naveen Kumar Bandari, Ajay Thammana, S. V. Jagadeesh Chandra
{"title":"Enhancement Analysis of PLC Transformed OFDM with WHT Precoding","authors":"Naveen Kumar Bandari, Ajay Thammana, S. V. Jagadeesh Chandra","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616792","url":null,"abstract":"OFDM, an intriguing answer for wireless systems that request huge information rates. OFDM signal, be that as it may, experiences its enormous Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), actuates distortion while going through HPA, a non-linear device. Because of this, the trouble of DAC and HPA increments. Many methods are accessible for lessening OFDM’s PAPR. Among them all, companding appears an appealing low-intricacy strategy for decrease of PAPR by the OFDM signal. As of late, a direct companding procedure which plans to limit companding mutilation is suggested. An intence Piecewise Linear companding (PLC) approach is presented in this paper utilizing the Walsh Hadamard Transform (WHT) method. Results show that this proposed new strategy accomplishes a critical decrease in PAPR while holding improved execution in the BER over WiMAX channels and Power density spectrum, PSD contrasted with the Piecewise Linear companding technique","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128522353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Native and Non-Native English Speech Classification: A premise to Accent Conversion","authors":"Abhinav Sharma, Muskaan Bhargava, A. Khanna","doi":"10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecct52121.2021.9616718","url":null,"abstract":"This research has been carried out with an intent of classifying if the English speech given as input is either a native or non-native accent with the help of Machine Learning classification algorithms on Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients. As the world has been evolving, so is the technology around us which has given rise to numerous voice-based tools. But the efficiency of these tools depends greatly on various unpredictable and pesky factors such as audio tempo and pronunciation which substantially differ throughout different accents and dialects. Hence, we chose to move ahead with working towards finding a method to best curb the problem of reduced accuracy in these technologies due to the said differences in accents and dialects. This has been carried out by applying five different machine learning classification models namely Gaussian Mixture Model, K-Nearest Neighbor, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine and Neural Network with an observed accuracy of 53%, 95%, 95%, 98% and 98% respectively.","PeriodicalId":155129,"journal":{"name":"2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129795694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}