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Kepler’s Research in Astrology and his Horoscope Collection 开普勒的占星术研究和他的星象集
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.01225.0203
Karine Dilanian
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引用次数: 0
Resonances and Repercussions of Kepler’s Harmony of the World 开普勒《世界的和谐》的共鸣与反响
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.01225.0215
G. Oestmann
{"title":"Resonances and Repercussions of Kepler’s Harmony of the World","authors":"G. Oestmann","doi":"10.46472/cc.01225.0215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.01225.0215","url":null,"abstract":"In 1619 the Harmonices mundi libri V was published, which Kepler considered his greatest work. It is well-known and famous for containing the Third Law of Planetary Motion, but book IV deals with his attempt to reform astrology within a Pythagorean-Platonic framework, and here he presented a new understanding of the mechanism of the aspects. Kepler’s “astrology of resonance” had repercussions among contemporary astrologers in the 17th century, such as Christopher Heydon, Abdias Trew and Peter Crüger. His ideas of a physical basis for celestial motions and were viewed critically however, and in the perspective of the Age of Enlightenment Kepler’s speculative approaches, as well as his metaphysical and religious arguments met with skepticism and disapproval. The tide turned in the Romantic Era, when just these aspects came to the fore and paved the way to an edition of Kepler’s works. The German philosophers F. W. J. Schelling (1775–1854), E. F. Apelt (1812–1859) and the astronomer J. W. A. Pfaff (1774–1835) played a crucial role in the rediscovery and reappraisal of Kepler. Pfaff worked on a German translation of the Harmonices mundi, and the teacher of mathematics Christian Frisch (1807–1881), who had studied under Pfaff in Erlangen, published the first critical edition of Kepler’s works from 1858 to 1871.","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"13 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116785803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fate of Kepler’s Handwritten Heritage 开普勒手写遗产的命运
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.01225.0201
I. Tunkina
{"title":"The Fate of Kepler’s Handwritten Heritage","authors":"I. Tunkina","doi":"10.46472/cc.01225.0201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.01225.0201","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the problematic fate of Kepler’s handwritten archives, which changed hands on several occasions until they appeared in Russia in 1774. Under a directive from the Empress Catherine the Great, part of Kepler’s archive was bought for the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. From 1937, J. Kepler’s personal manuscripts were kept in the Archive of the Academy of Sciences, USSR (now the Saint Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences).","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132783576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harmony, Politics and Utopia in the Cosmology of Jean Bodin and Johannes Kepler
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.01225.0213
Nicholas Campion
{"title":"Harmony, Politics and Utopia in the Cosmology of Jean Bodin and Johannes Kepler","authors":"Nicholas Campion","doi":"10.46472/cc.01225.0213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.01225.0213","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores Harmonice Mundi as a political text and considers the influence on Kepler of the French political theorist Jean Bodin (1530–1596). Both Bodin and Kepler subscribed to the political cosmology inherited from Plato, Aristotle and the Stoics, and elaborated in detail by Claudius Ptolemy, in which the terrestrial state was part of a wider entity including the celestial spheres and the use of the planets to identify changes in the quality of time and fluctuations in natural influences. Both sought to remedy failures in contemporary astrology and create a new and empirical discipline which could avert future crises by predicting them. The paper examines Bodin’s theories and then locates the work of both him and Kepler as attempts to establish ways to create stability in the unstable politics of the post-Reformation era, and contextualises Kepler’s attempts to delineate the perfect state as utopian.","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124411571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sun Within: New Solar Myth in Early Novels of Wilson Harris and J.G. Ballard 内在的太阳:威尔逊·哈里斯和J.G.巴拉德早期小说中的新太阳神话
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.1224.0215
Ben Pestell
{"title":"The Sun Within: New Solar Myth in Early Novels of Wilson Harris and J.G.\u0000 Ballard","authors":"Ben Pestell","doi":"10.46472/cc.1224.0215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.1224.0215","url":null,"abstract":"Even in our disenchanted age, the Sun remains a potent symbol in mythopoeic\u0000 literature, and, in very different ways, Wilson Harris and J. G. Ballard each use\u0000 internalised images of the Sun to construct and narrate their modern mythical\u0000 landscapes. In Harris’s Palace of the Peacock (1960), the Sun fills the pages with a\u0000 nebulous and ineffable blinding power. In Ballard’s The Drowned World (1962), the dual\u0000 image of the physical and the psychological Sun inspires an atavistic pilgrimage. This\u0000 chapter studies the role of the Sun in each novel, where it serves to inspire a quest\u0000 for a form of individuation. I argue that Ballard’s Sun is a transcendental engine that\u0000 drives individual psychic integration, while Harris’s is a gateway into a metaphysical\u0000 realm of spiritual unity. In each case, the Sun is the focus of a modern mythological\u0000 method.","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125003309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old Myths in a New Story: Antoine de Saint-Éxupéry’s The Little Prince 新故事中的旧神话:安东尼·德·圣-Éxupéry的《小王子》
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.1224.0213
Astrid B. Leimlehner
{"title":"Old Myths in a New Story: Antoine de Saint-Éxupéry’s The Little Prince","authors":"Astrid B. Leimlehner","doi":"10.46472/cc.1224.0213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.1224.0213","url":null,"abstract":"Antoine De Saint-Éxupéry’s The Little Prince, first published in 1943, is usually\u0000 thought to be just a children’s book teaching lessons of friendship and responsibility.\u0000 Going beyond this first impression, this paper explores narrative elements in the plot\u0000 like an individual’s origin in the stars, celestial journeys, the descent to earth and a\u0000 later ascent and return to one’s own star. Such passages, the paper will suggest,\u0000 resemble Plato’s (427–348/7 BCE) view of the heavens and can therefore be understood as\u0000 retelling tales about humans’ relationship to the sky. Coming from a depth psychological\u0000 approach, the term ‘myth’ will be used in the sense of an archetypal pattern describing\u0000 experiences that many, if not all, humans make in life. Accordingly, some passages of\u0000 the story will be related to Saint-Exupéry’s personality and biography.","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115107736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Solar Deities in Irish Megalithic Monuments 太阳神在爱尔兰巨石纪念碑中的作用
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.1224.0203
F. Clynes
{"title":"The Role of Solar Deities in Irish Megalithic Monuments","authors":"F. Clynes","doi":"10.46472/cc.1224.0203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.1224.0203","url":null,"abstract":"In the great body of Irish myths that became part of an oral tradition and would, much later, be documented and preserved, associations can be found between Sun gods and solar heroes and the great Neolithic monuments of Ireland, including Newgrange, the most well-known monument in the large complex of passage tombs in the valley of the Boyne River that today is known as the World Heritage Site, Brú na Bóinne. In all four cycles of Irish mythology, from the Tuatha De Danaan of the Mythological Cycle to the kings of Tara in the Historical Cycle, repeated mention is made of Brú na Bóinne, the home of the Sun gods, Dagda and Lugh, and the place of the conception and birth of the warrior hero, Cú Chulainn. This chapter examines the roles the monuments played in the myths and their strong association with mythological solar figures and asks if the myths can tell us something about the meaning the monuments held for people from different periods of time.","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127247812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Do the Gods Call the Sky? Naming the Celestial in Old Norse 诸神如何称呼天空?用古斯堪的纳维亚语命名天体
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.1224.0205
Signe Cohen
{"title":"What Do the Gods Call the Sky? Naming the Celestial in Old Norse","authors":"Signe Cohen","doi":"10.46472/cc.1224.0205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.1224.0205","url":null,"abstract":"The idea that gods, humans, and other beings have different words for the same things is an archaic one attested in several ancient Indo-European texts from India, Iran, Ireland, Scandinavia, and Greece. The 12th century Old Norse poem Alvíssmál lists different names for the sky, moon, and sun used among humans, gods, giants, elves, and dwarves. Although similar lists of words used among different supernatural beings exist elsewhere, the Norse list is unique in that it focuses on a vocabulary associated with the celestial. The Alvíssmál suggests that while the gods may see the sky as an unwavering vault, this same sky may be a ‘tall house’ to the prosaic and earthbound giants, and a ‘dripping hall’ to the dwarves who prefer to dwell underground. This paper argues that the various sets of non-human words for celestial features in Alvíssmál hint at an underlying awareness that the celestial world does not necessarily carry a fixed meaning, but can be imbued with a range of different interpretations based on the observer’s culture and environment.","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115244184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: The Talking Sky 社论:会说话的天空
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.1224.0101
B. Brady
{"title":"Editorial: The Talking Sky","authors":"B. Brady","doi":"10.46472/cc.1224.0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.1224.0101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130236097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joseph Cornell’s Cosmos: An Artist’s Modern Interpretations of Astronomical Myths 约瑟夫·康奈尔的《宇宙:一个艺术家对天文神话的现代诠释》
Culture and Cosmos Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46472/cc.1224.0211
Kirsten A. Hoving
{"title":"Joseph Cornell’s Cosmos: An Artist’s Modern Interpretations of Astronomical\u0000 Myths","authors":"Kirsten A. Hoving","doi":"10.46472/cc.1224.0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.1224.0211","url":null,"abstract":"The American artist Joseph Cornell (1903–1972) devoted his career to making\u0000 collages and box constructions touching on a dizzying assortment of personal interests,\u0000 reflected in an eclectic array of materials. Among his wide ranging obsessions was the\u0000 history of astronomy, especially myths of the constellations. Throughout his career,\u0000 these stories provided the foundation for works that allude to modern advances in\u0000 science, his own personal traumas, and popular culture. For instance, he employed the\u0000 story of Andromeda to explore to new theories about the size and age of the universe; he\u0000 labored for two decades on a Duchampian boite en valise devoted to his desire for an\u0000 imaginary little girl astronomer named Berenice, embodied in the constellation Coma\u0000 Berenices; upon the death of Marilyn Monroe he produced a commemorative assemblage with\u0000 Custos Messium playing the part of a custodian to guard the deceased actress. Cornell's\u0000 creative process offers a case study of the complex relations between myth and art, and\u0000 the ways in which psychological myth theory can be applied to personalized\u0000 reconfigurations of established tales of the stars.","PeriodicalId":152044,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Cosmos","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129526240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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