Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Tunnel Ventilation Control Using Reinforcement Learning Methodology 基于强化学习方法的隧道通风控制
Baeksuk Chu, Dongnam Kim, D. Hong, Jooyoung Park, J. Chung, Tae Hyung Kim
{"title":"Tunnel Ventilation Control Using Reinforcement Learning Methodology","authors":"Baeksuk Chu, Dongnam Kim, D. Hong, Jooyoung Park, J. Chung, Tae Hyung Kim","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1003","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of tunnel ventilation system is to maintain CO pollutant concentration and VI (visibility index) under an adequate level to provide drivers with comfortable and safe driving environment. Moreover, it is necessary to minimize power consumption used to operate ventilation system. To achieve the objectives, the control algorithm used in this research is reinforcement learning (RL) method. RL is a goal-directed learning of a mapping from situations to actions without relying on exemplary supervision or complete models of the environment. The goal of RL is to maximize a reward which is an evaluative feedback from the environment. In the process of constructing the reward of the tunnel ventilation system, two objectives listed above are included, that is, maintaining an adequate level of pollutants and minimizing power consumption. RL algorithm based on actor-critic architecture and gradient-following algorithm is adopted to the tunnel ventilation system. The simulations results performed with real data collected from existing tunnel ventilation system and real experimental verification are provided in this paper. It is confirmed that with the suggested controller, the pollutant level inside the tunnel was well maintained under allowable limit and the performance of energy consumption was improved compared to conventional control scheme.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116662517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Controllable Ball Joint Mechanism 可控球关节机构
Y. Tung, W. Chieng, ShrWai Ho
{"title":"The Controllable Ball Joint Mechanism","authors":"Y. Tung, W. Chieng, ShrWai Ho","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1151","url":null,"abstract":"A controllable ball joint mechanism with three rotational degrees of freedom is proposed in this paper. The mechanism is composed of three bevel gears, one of which rotates with respect to a fixed frame and the others rotate with respect to individual floating frames. The output is the resultant motion of the differential motions by the motors that rotates the bevel gears at the fixed frame and the floating frames. The mechanism is capable of a large rotation, and the structure is potentially compact. The necessary inverse and forward kinematic analyses as well as the derivation of kinematic singularity are provided according to the kinematical equivalent structure described in this paper.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125084728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Recyclability Evaluation Method Considering Material Combination and Degradation 考虑材料组合和降解的可回收性评价方法
N. Oyasato, Hideki Kobayashi
{"title":"Recyclability Evaluation Method Considering Material Combination and Degradation","authors":"N. Oyasato, Hideki Kobayashi","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1232","url":null,"abstract":"A new method of recyclability evaluation is proposed. The recyclability of a product is given by summing up recyclability of all units to which the product is manually disassembled. The recyclability of a unit is calculated if all names and amounts of materials of which the unit is composed are known. The recyclability of a disassembled unit consisting of multiple materials is judged on the grounds of removability of impurities, miscibility and marketability of polymer blends. Recyclability of a long-lifetime product can be estimated from recyclability of units, which are modeled as probabilistically distributed degradation of materials. The proposed method is applied to recyclability evaluation for a refrigerator with several scenarios of disassembly levels. The practical disassembly scenarios limit the maximum recyclability rate of the product. Therefore, recyclability rates calculated based on the proposed method are considerably lower than those of the recyclable materials of which the product consisted.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123797286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
MRAC Combined Neural Networks for Ultra-Sonic Motor 超声电机的MRAC组合神经网络
Kanya Tanaka, Y. Yoshimura
{"title":"MRAC Combined Neural Networks for Ultra-Sonic Motor","authors":"Kanya Tanaka, Y. Yoshimura","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1084","url":null,"abstract":"It is difficult for an ultra-sonic motor (USM) to derive a plant model based on the physical analysis. It is well-known that PID control can be constructed even if there is no plant model. In practice, many PID controllers for USM have been proposed. However, there are limitations of control performance on the conventional fixed-gain type PID control because USM causes serious characteristic changes of the plant during operation and contains non-linearity caused by frictions. It is well-known that a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is very effective to compensate characteristic changes of the plant. However it is not useful for non-linearity of the plant. Then we propose an improved design scheme of MRAC combined with neural networks (NN). The feature of the proposed design scheme is that an improved architecture of the NN is adopted, as a result a simple calculation expression of the Jacobian is derived.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126948426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A new algorithm for bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization 一种新的双向进化结构优化算法
Xiaodong Huang, Y. Xie, M. Burry
{"title":"A new algorithm for bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization","authors":"Xiaodong Huang, Y. Xie, M. Burry","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1091","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new algorithm for bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) is proposed. In the new BESO method, the adding and removing of material is controlled by a single parameter, i.e. the removal ratio of volume (or weight). The convergence of the iteration is determined by a performance index of the structure. It is found that the new BESO algorithm has many advantages over existing ESO and BESO methods in terms of efficiency and robustness. Several 2D and 3D examples of stiffness optimization problems are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132891745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
Coefficient of Friction between Tool and Material in Shearing 剪切过程中刀具与材料的摩擦系数
M. Sasada, K. Shimura, I. Aoki
{"title":"Coefficient of Friction between Tool and Material in Shearing","authors":"M. Sasada, K. Shimura, I. Aoki","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1171","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we propose a method of determining the coefficient of friction between a tool flank and a sheared surface in shearing. In this method, the vertical force and horizontal force need to be measured after completion of the separation process, after which the coefficient of friction is defined as the ratio of vertical force to horizontal force. In this study, the influences of punch speed, kinematic viscosity of lubricating oil and clearance on the coefficient of friction were investigated. Using the proposed method, a coefficient of friction of about 0.35 was obtained when ordinary lubricating oil was used. The coefficient of friction between the tool face and the material surface was also determined from sliding friction tests. The results of Finite Element Method taking into account the coefficients of friction obtained by the method showed good agreement with experimental results for the piercing of small holes.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116031037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Subjective Evaluations of Motion Area and Velocity Characteristics of Dual Manipulator in Young and Elderly People 青年和老年人双机械臂运动面积和速度特性的主观评价
M. Yoda, A. Yoda, Y. Shiota
{"title":"Subjective Evaluations of Motion Area and Velocity Characteristics of Dual Manipulator in Young and Elderly People","authors":"M. Yoda, A. Yoda, Y. Shiota","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1100","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we conducted a subjective evaluation experiment of a dual manipulator, which exhibits different motion characteristics. There are three motion characteristics: two of which are age-related, and the third is a robot motion characteristic and is newly added to these two motions. The motions are evaluated from motion areas and motion velocities. Subjects are elderly and young people, and the impressions of the motions are compared in two of the different age groups by the Semantic Differential (SD) method. The obtained results indicate that there are age differences in the evaluation of three manipulator motion areas. The elderly people show a higher reliability and a higher familiarity in a robot motion area than in the other two motions. The elderly people seem to be more affected by the manipulator motion than the young people. Therefore, a careful consideration is required when planning the motion of a manipulator for elderly people.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121103486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Evaluation of Strain Near Tooth Fillet by Image Processing 基于图像处理的齿角附近应变定量评价
T. Masuyama, Satoshi Yoshiizumi, K. Inoue
{"title":"Quantitative Evaluation of Strain Near Tooth Fillet by Image Processing","authors":"T. Masuyama, Satoshi Yoshiizumi, K. Inoue","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1131","url":null,"abstract":"The accurate measurement of strain and stress in a tooth is important for the reliable evaluation of the strength or life of gears. In this research, a strain measurement method which is based on image processing is applied to the analysis of strain near the tooth fillet. The loaded tooth is photographed using a CCD camera and stored as a digital image. The displacement of the point in the tooth flank is tracked by the cross-correlation method, and then, the strain is calculated. The interrogation window size of the correlation method and the overlap amount affect the accuracy and resolution. In the case of measurements at structures with complicated profiles such as fillets, the interrogation window maintains a large size and the overlap amount should be large. The surface condition also affects the accuracy. The white painted surface with a small black particle is suitable for measurement.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123746052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experimental Study of Collision Motion, Contact Force and Adhesion Force of Hemispherical Sliders with Stationary Magnetic Disks 固定磁盘半球形滑块碰撞运动、接触力和粘附力的实验研究
K. Ono, K. Nakagawa
{"title":"Experimental Study of Collision Motion, Contact Force and Adhesion Force of Hemispherical Sliders with Stationary Magnetic Disks","authors":"K. Ono, K. Nakagawa","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.1159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.1159","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an experimental study of measuring the dynamic meniscus force and the contact force when hemispherical glass sliders bounce on stationary magnetic disks is presented. We prepared hemispherical glass sliders with radii of 1.0 and 2.0mm supported by slender cantilever beams and magnetic disks with 0-, 1-, 2-, and 3-nm-thick lubricant layers with and without ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. In the case of a 1-mm-radius slider with a surface roughness of 1.7nm in Ra, we found that an adhesion force can be clearly observed at the instant of separation under any lubricant condition except the one case of 1-nm-thick lubricant with UV. Typical data of displacement, velocity and acceleration of bouncing motion prove that the adhesion force originates from meniscus force rather than from van der Waals force. We also found that the maximum dynamic adhesion force is close to the static meniscus force. However, in the case of 3-nm-thick lubricant without UV, the dynamic adhesion force increases significantly, probably because of the effect of a squeeze film acting as a viscous fluid. In contrast, the smooth 2-mm-radius slider does not show a clear adhesion force at an impact velocity higher larger than 1.5mm/s. We also found that the maximum contact force versus penetration depth can be estimated well using the Hertz contact theory for the contact between a smooth sphere and a flat.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134005910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Adaptive Accommodation Control Method for Complex Assembly 复杂装配的自适应调节控制方法
Sungchul Kang, Munsang Kim, Shinsuk Park
{"title":"Adaptive Accommodation Control Method for Complex Assembly","authors":"Sungchul Kang, Munsang Kim, Shinsuk Park","doi":"10.1299/JSMEC.49.994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEC.49.994","url":null,"abstract":"Robotic systems have been used to automate assembly tasks in manufacturing and in teleoperation. Conventional robotic systems, however, have been ineffective in controlling contact force in multiple contact states of complex assemblythat involves interactions between complex-shaped parts. Unlike robots, humans excel at complex assembly tasks by utilizing their intrinsic impedance, forces and torque sensation, and tactile contact clues. By examining the human behavior in assembling complex parts, this study proposes a novel geometry-independent control method for robotic assembly using adaptive accommodation (or damping) algorithm. Two important conditions for complex assembly, target approachability and bounded contact force, can be met by the proposed control scheme. It generates target approachable motion that leads the object to move closer to a desired target position, while contact force is kept under a predetermined value. Experimental results from complex assembly tests have confirmed the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":151961,"journal":{"name":"Jsme International Journal Series C-mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121447567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信