Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The distribution of pressure forces of the foot on the ground during gait in patients with hip osteoarthritis. 髋关节骨关节炎患者在步态过程中脚对地面的压力分布。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230195
Katarzyna Maria Pawłowska, Jakub Pawłowski, Agnieszka Grochulska
{"title":"The distribution of pressure forces of the foot on the ground during gait in patients with hip osteoarthritis.","authors":"Katarzyna Maria Pawłowska, Jakub Pawłowski, Agnieszka Grochulska","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230195","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hip osteoarthritis is a major civilizational challenge of the ageing population, usually due to the reduced function of gait. In the light of this fact, gait analysis has become an important issue for the doctor, the physiotherapist and the patient, as it serves as a useful tool in diagnosis, recovery, and rehabilitation. Pedobarography is one of the most modern gait analysis methods.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study is to assess the distribution of pressure forces of the foot on the ground during gait in patients with hip osteoarthritis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Dynamic foot tests were performed by means of a two-meter RSscan® International platform, equipped with 16.384 sensors with the scanning frequency level exceeding 500 Hz. Patients were divided into two groups: the research group of N= 60 individuals with hip osteoarthritis, aged 52-84; and the control group of N= 32 individuals without hip osteoarthritis, aged 50-74. Data distribution analysis was performed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, followed by a non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The differences between the mean results of maximal peak values of pressure and force in such areas as the big toe, metatarsal I, III, IV, V, lateral and medial heel are significantly lower in the research group than in the control group. Only in the area of metatarsal II, the mean value of pressure is higher in the research group than in the control group. For all metatarsals, the midfoot and medial heel mean results of the contact area are significantly higher in the research group than in the control group. The differences between mean load rate were also tested. The test revealed statistical significance of metatarsal II and III, and the medial heel while metatarsal II displayed a higher mean value in the research group than in the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The distribution of the pressure forces of the foot can indicate imbalances which cause degenerative changes. Therefore, early detection of changes can help in prevention or delay of hip osteoarthritis in conjunction with proper therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139074140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the back pain functional scale in low back pain patients. 乌尔都语版腰背痛功能量表在腰背痛患者中的翻译、跨文化适应性和心理计量特性。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230153
Muhammad Waqar Afzal, Ashfaq Ahmad, Syed Amir Gilani, Nimra Zulfaqar, Sahar Fatima, Tahir Mahmmod
{"title":"Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the back pain functional scale in low back pain patients.","authors":"Muhammad Waqar Afzal, Ashfaq Ahmad, Syed Amir Gilani, Nimra Zulfaqar, Sahar Fatima, Tahir Mahmmod","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230153","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Translation and validation of important scales in other languages reduce bias in reporting the functional status of the patient.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To translate the Back Pain Functional Scale into Urdu (BPFSu), adapt it for use in other cultures, and evaluate its psychometric properties.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>According to Beaton guidelines, translation and cultural adaption was carried out. On 100 Urdu-literate men and women aged 18-60 years with lower back pain, the final BPFSu was assessed for psychometric qualities. First at baseline and again after 7 days, participants completed the BPFSu, the Functional Rating Index (FRI), and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Internal consistency of the BPFSu was excellent (Cronbach's alpha: 0.937). No floor and ceiling effects were found Excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.882, CI 95%; 0.830-0.919) was achieved. Spearman correlation coefficient showed criterion validity with the NPRS (rho =â⁢⁢0.701, p⩽ 0.001) and Pearson correlation coefficient showed construct validity with the FRI (r=â⁢⁢0.740, p⩽ 0.001). The minimum detectable changes were 9.96, while the standard error of measurement was 3.6.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The BPFSu is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing physical function in individuals experiencing low back discomfort.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139465897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C5 nerve root palsy (without prior cervical decompression) case series: 9 patients with critical delay to presentation. C5 神经根麻痹(事先未进行颈椎减压术)病例系列:9 名患者病情严重延误。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230182
Jacob Silver, Michael Mancini, Colin Pavano, Jordan Bauer, Gal Barkay, Isaac Moss, Scott Mallozzi
{"title":"C5 nerve root palsy (without prior cervical decompression) case series: 9 patients with critical delay to presentation.","authors":"Jacob Silver, Michael Mancini, Colin Pavano, Jordan Bauer, Gal Barkay, Isaac Moss, Scott Mallozzi","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230182","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Distinguishing between cervical nerve root and intrinsic shoulder pathology can be a difficult task given the overlapping and often coexisting symptoms.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to highlight the often-complicated presentation of these symptoms and the subsequent potential for delay in care regarding this subset of patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 9 patients, managed by one of two different surgeons, were identified with a history of C5 nerve root palsy. A chart review was conducted, and the following information was recorded: presenting complaint, time from symptom onset to diagnosis, time from symptom onset to presentation to a spine surgeon, first specialist seen for symptoms, non-spinal advanced imaging and treatment conducted before diagnosis, preoperative and postoperative exam, time to recovery, and type of surgery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed an average time from onset of symptoms to presentation to a spine surgeon to be 31.6 weeks. These patients' time to full recovery after cervical decompression was 15 weeks.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>: We observed a critical delay to presentation in this series of patients with C5 nerve palsy. C5 nerve palsy should remain an elemental part of the differential diagnosis in the setting of any shoulder or neck pain presenting with weakness.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of breathing exercises on chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 呼吸练习对慢性腰背痛的影响:随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230054
Xiaoyu Jiang, Wenyu Sun, Qiang Chen, Qiling Xu, Guoming Chen, Hongyan Bi
{"title":"Effects of breathing exercises on chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Xiaoyu Jiang, Wenyu Sun, Qiang Chen, Qiling Xu, Guoming Chen, Hongyan Bi","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230054","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A range of studies concerning the effects of breathing exercises on chronic low back pain (CLBP) have been proven inconclusive.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of breathing exercises for the treatment of CLBP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We considered randomized controlled trials in English or Chinese that used breathing exercises for the treatment of CLBP. An electronic search was performed in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wan Fang, and CBM databases for articles published up to November 2022. Two reviewers independently screened the articles, assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane risk of bias tool, and extracted the data. The outcomes included pain, lumbar function and pulmonary function post-intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of thirteen studies (n= 677) satisfied the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis results demonstrated a significant effect of breathing exercises on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score (SMD =-0.84, 95% CI: -1.24 to -0.45, P< 0.0001), the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score (SMD =-0.74, 95% CI: -0.95 to -0.54, P< 0.00001), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) score (MD = 0.24, 95% CI: 0.10 to 0.37, P= 0.0006), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second /Forced Vital Capacity (FEV1/FVC) (MD = 1.90, 95% CI: 0.73 to 3.07, P= 0.001), although there was no significant difference between the breathing exercises and control interventions for Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1) score (MD = 0.22, 95% CI = [0.00, 0.43], P= 0.05), and Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) score (MD = 8.22, 95% CI = [-4.02, 20.45], P= 0.19).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Breathing exercises can reduce pain, assist people with lumbar disabilities, and improve pulmonary function, and could be considered as a potential alternative treatment for CLBP.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10634630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments on "Effectiveness of sustained natural apophyseal glides in females with cervicogenic headache: A randomized controlled trial". 关于 "持续自然顶骨滑行对女性颈源性头痛患者的疗效:随机对照试验"。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230401
Christophe Demoulin, Annick Timmermans, Stéphanie Grosdent, Lieven Danneels
{"title":"Comments on \"Effectiveness of sustained natural apophyseal glides in females with cervicogenic headache: A randomized controlled trial\".","authors":"Christophe Demoulin, Annick Timmermans, Stéphanie Grosdent, Lieven Danneels","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230401","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139939970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of lower limb proprioception after fibula free flap harvest: A pilot study. 腓骨游离皮瓣切除术后下肢本体感觉的评估:试点研究
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230436
Nannan Zhang, Jianmin Chen, Zhiyong Wang, Jun Ni
{"title":"Assessment of lower limb proprioception after fibula free flap harvest: A pilot study.","authors":"Nannan Zhang, Jianmin Chen, Zhiyong Wang, Jun Ni","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230436","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230436","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>After undergoing fibula-free flap harvest, patients may experience complications such as ankle instability. It remains unclear whether these patients have deficits of proprioception, and the recovery process is also uncertain.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to objectively evaluate proprioception on the donor and normal side of surgical patients during long-term follow-up using the Pro-kin system.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study enrolled 36 patients who underwent reconstruction of the head and neck using osseous free flaps harvested from the fibula. Each patient underwent pre-operative evaluations and was subsequently evaluated at postoperative months 1, 3, 6, and 12. The study assessed the proprioceptive evaluation of the lower limbs, muscle function, range of motion of the ankle, and donor side complications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On the donor side, the average trace error (ATE) at postoperative month 1 was significantly higher than pre-operation, postoperative months 6 and 12 (P< 0.05). The test execution time (TTE) at postoperative month 1 was significantly increased by 9.875s compared to the pre-operative levels (P= 0.012, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4: 1.877-17.873) and by 11.583s compared to postoperative month 12 (P= 0.007, 95% CI: 2.858-20.309). The reduction in range of motion of ankle dorsiflexion was most pronounced at postoperative month 1, exhibiting an 11.25∘ decrease compared to pre-operative levels (P< 0.001, 95% CI: 6.304-16.16). Although the range of motion of ankle dorsiflexion gradually improved over time at postoperative months 3, 6, and 12, it remained lower than pre-operative levels (P< 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study revealed that the patients exhibited proprioceptive disturbances in both lower limbs at postoperative month 1. The proprioceptive function gradually improved over time, with a gradual decrease in donor site complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140855089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of intradiscal ozone injections for treating pain following herniated lumbar disc: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 椎间盘内臭氧注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症疼痛的有效性:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-240024
Min Cheol Chang, Yoo Jin Choo, Isabelle Denis, Christopher Mares, Carl Majdalani, Seoyon Yang
{"title":"Effectiveness of intradiscal ozone injections for treating pain following herniated lumbar disc: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Min Cheol Chang, Yoo Jin Choo, Isabelle Denis, Christopher Mares, Carl Majdalani, Seoyon Yang","doi":"10.3233/BMR-240024","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-240024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Low back pain and sciatica caused by herniated lumbar discs (HLDs) are common complaints among patients visiting pain clinics. Among the various therapeutic methods, intradiscal ozone injections have emerged as an effective alternative or additional treatment option for HLDs.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effectiveness of intradiscal ozone injections in the treatment of HLDs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases for relevant studies published until January 25, 2024. We included studies that investigated the efficacy of intradiscal ozone injections in patients with HLDs. We evaluated the methodological quality of individual studies using the Cochrane Collaboration tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At ⩾ 6 months after treatment, the therapeutic effect of intradiscal ozone injections in patients with HLDs was greater than that of steroid injections (treatment success rate, 6 months: odds ratio = 3.95, 95% confidence interval [CI] [2.44, 6.39], P< 0.01) or conventional medications (changes in the Visual Analog Scale [VAS], 6 months: standardized mean difference [SMD] = 1.65, 95% CI [1.08, 2.22], P< 0.01; 12 months: SMD = 1.52, 95% CI [0.96, 2.08], P< 0.01) but similar to that of microdiscectomy (changes in VAS, 18 months: SMD =-0.05, 95% CI [-0.67, 0.57], P= 0.87). At < 6 months after treatment, the reduction in the VAS score after intradiscal ozone injections was higher than that after steroid injections (changes in VAS, 1 month: SMD = 2.53, 95% CI [1.84, 3.21], P< 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Intradiscal ozone injections may be a useful therapeutic tool in patients with HLDs. Compared with other conventional treatment methods such as steroid injections and oral medications, intradiscal ozone injection has great long-term (⩾ 6 months) effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141436926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sarcopenia, frailty prevalence, and related factors in patients with stroke: A cross-sectional analytical study from Turkey. 中风患者的 "肌肉疏松症"、"虚弱 "患病率及相关因素:土耳其横断面分析研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230423
Tuba Tülay Koca, Ejder Berk, Elif Özel, Ahmet Said Yılmaz, Zeynel Ertürk
{"title":"Sarcopenia, frailty prevalence, and related factors in patients with stroke: A cross-sectional analytical study from Turkey.","authors":"Tuba Tülay Koca, Ejder Berk, Elif Özel, Ahmet Said Yılmaz, Zeynel Ertürk","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230423","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sarcopenia and frailty may develop at varying rates depending on the metabolic, structural, and functional changes in the muscle structure after stroke.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the prevalence of sarcopenia and frailty in patients with stroke and affecting clinical parameters.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional and analytical study. Twenty-six (49.1%) women and 27 men (50.9%) with stroke with an average age of 60.2 ± 10.3 (median = 62) years were included in the study. To evaluate physical performance, balance, and mobility, we used the 4-meter walk test (4-MWT), timed up and go test, chair sit and stand test, and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria. The SARC-F scale was used for sarcopenia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average stroke duration was 21.6 ± 18.2 months. Prefrailty was present in 14 (26.4%) patients, frailty was present in 34 (64.2%) patients, and two (3.8%) patients were normal. Sarcopenia was detected in 28 (52.8%) patients. According to handgrip strength, the prevalence of low muscle strength was 17% (n= 9). In the sarcopenic group, female sex (p= 0.005) was more frequent, 4-MWT was longer (p= 0.003), chair stand test results were lower (p< 0.001), the clinical frailty scale (CFS) was higher (p< 0.001), fall risk was higher compared with the BBS (p< 0.001), there was lower HG strength (p= 0.009), lower malnutrition scores (PNI, prognostic nutritional index, p< 0.001), and lower lymphocyte counts (p= 0.037). EAT-10 scores and dysphagia presence (p= 0.026), the presence of malnutrition (p< 0.021) and Nottingham Health Profile score (p< 0.001) were higher in the sarcopenic group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sarcopenia and frailty frequently develop in patients with chronic stroke, with low lymphocyte counts, physical performance, muscle strength, and mobility and balance scores, and it is associated with poor prognostic factors including high disease severity, dysphagia, malnutrition, risk of falling, and poor quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spino-pelvic parameters and back pain in patients without coronal deformity or history of spinal surgery: A cross-sectional analysis. 无冠状畸形或脊柱手术史患者的脊柱骨盆参数与背痛:横断面分析
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230242
Fernando Moreno-Mateo, Silvia Santiago Maniega, Almudena Llorente Peris, Rubén Hernádez Ramajo, David César Noriega González
{"title":"Spino-pelvic parameters and back pain in patients without coronal deformity or history of spinal surgery: A cross-sectional analysis.","authors":"Fernando Moreno-Mateo, Silvia Santiago Maniega, Almudena Llorente Peris, Rubén Hernádez Ramajo, David César Noriega González","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230242","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>During the last two decades, there has been a growing interest in spinal sagittal alignment. Most published studies have focused on the role of spinopelvic parameters in patients with adult spinal deformity or in those with previous spinal fusion.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to explore possible association between disability related to back pain and spinopelvic parameters in the absence of coronal deformity or previous spinal surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the setting of a larger study involving patients with low back pain (LBP), those without previous surgery or spinal deformity in the coronal plane were selected. A total of 52 patients (mean age 59 years, range 21-86, 23 men and 29 women) were found. The visual analogic scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire (ODI) were recorded. Surgimap software was used to measure the sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope (SS), and lumbar lordosis (LL). Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS Statistics software. Pearson or Spearman correlation were the test of choice depending on the specific variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A statistically significant association was found between SVA and ODI (r 0.59, p< 0.03). Increased pelvic tilt was also associated with more severe disability related to back pain (r 0.48, p< 0.03). PI-LL mismatch showed moderate association with disability and severity of back pain, although this association did not reach statistical significance (r 0.52, p< 0.08).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings suggest that sagittal misalignment may be related with more severe disability and back pain in patients with minor or null deformity in the coronal plane.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of combining physiotherapy with dry needling in patients with cervical spondylosis: A randomized controlled trial. 物理治疗与干针疗法相结合对颈椎病患者的影响:随机对照试验。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230287
Alper Mengi, Gül Tugba Bulut
{"title":"The effect of combining physiotherapy with dry needling in patients with cervical spondylosis: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Alper Mengi, Gül Tugba Bulut","doi":"10.3233/BMR-230287","DOIUrl":"10.3233/BMR-230287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There are no data on the additional contribution of dry needling (DN) for trigger points (TPs) accompanying patients with cervical spondylosis (CS).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyse the contribution of DN applied to concomitant active TPs in the upper trapezius muscle on the treatment outcomes of physiotherapy in CS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective randomized controlled study, 70 patients with CS and active TPs in the upper trapezius muscle were included. The first group received physiotherapy for 5 days per week for 3 weeks. The second group received DN with the same program. All participants were evaluated before treatment (day 0) and at the end of treatment (day 21) in terms of pain, functional status, quality of life, anxiety/depression scores, and number of TPs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>33 patients in the first group and 32 patients in the second group completed the study. While the change over time was found significant in all variables, the change was not different between groups. The group-time interaction effect was not found to be statistically significant in any variable. Percentage changes of all variables were similar between the groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>DN treatment added to the physiotherapy did not contribute to recovery in patients with CS.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信