Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"Time-dependent changes in the stiffness of the neck extensor muscles with prolonged sitting and the effect of exercise.","authors":"Asami Nitta, Mitsuhiro Aoki, Kumiko Okino, Masahiro Yamane, Yoshiaki Kataoka, Chikashi Kohmura","doi":"10.1177/10538127241303359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10538127241303359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundNeck and shoulder exercises are recommended to improve Neck and Shoulder Pain (NSP). However, it is unclear why exercises for the neck and shoulder improve NSP, and methods for evaluating the effects of these exercises have not been clear.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate time-dependent changes in stiffness of the neck extensor muscles due to prolonged sitting and the effect of exercise.MethodsTwenty-five healthy adult women sat with their hands on a desk for 90 min looking at a computer screen and then performed neck and shoulder exercise. Shear wave velocities (SWV) of the neck extensor muscles (the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, rhomboid major, and splenius capitis muscles) were measured at 0, 30, 60, and 90 min after the start of sitting and after the exercise. At the same time, changes in NSP were recorded.ResultsDuring prolonged sitting, SWV in the upper trapezius increased significantly with time (p < 0.001). Neck and shoulder exercise significantly decreased SWV and NSP (p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe results of this study revealed objective changes in neck muscle stiffness by prolonged sitting. Neck and shoulder exercise may reduce muscle stiffness and contribute to relieve NSP.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":"38 2","pages":"241-252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of abdominal muscle contraction using real-time feedback on adults with chronic low back pain: A pilot study.","authors":"Jongduk Choi, Jaehyeon Seong","doi":"10.1177/10538127241303360","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127241303360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundThis study aimed to examine the influence of real-time feedback on intentional abdominal muscle engagement in adults with chronic low back pain (CLBP) during daily activities. The research further sought to evaluate the outcomes of this training on neuromuscular control, pain perception, and functional capacity.ObjectiveWe compared a group of adults who received real-time feedback on changes in waist circumference with a group trained in abdominal contraction without real-time feedback.MethodsSurface electromyographic (sEMG) signals were measured in the rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), and erector spinae (ES) muscles. Pain intensity was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS), and functional outcomes were assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).ResultsAfter the intervention, sEMG signals of the RA, EO, and IO muscles were significantly higher in the experimental group. There were no significant differences in ES muscle activity between the groups. Both the experimental and control groups showed significant decreases in VAS and ODI scores after the intervention.ConclusionIntentional abdominal contraction aided by real-time feedback can improve functionality in patients with chronic low back pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"342-351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Tuina massage combined with conventional treatment in improving post-stroke spasticity: A meta-analysis.","authors":"Di Liu, Ding-Ruo Zhang, Tian-Yuan Yu, Sheng Guo, Xiao-Na Xue, Hui Hu, Jia-Yue Liu, Yue Xu, Ren-Tuya Na","doi":"10.1177/10538127241303355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10538127241303355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundPost-stroke spasticity (PSS) is a common complication that affects recovery and quality of life. Traditional rehabilitation approaches may benefit from complementary therapies.ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Tuina massage combined with conventional treatment for PSS through a meta-analysis, providing a scientific basis for clinical decision-making and future research directions.MethodA literature search was conducted across both English-language (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science) and Chinese-language (CNKI, Wanfang, VIP) databases. Inclusion criteria were limited to randomized controlled trials. Data analysis was performed using Cochrane Collaboration's Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 12.0 software, with detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria and quality assessment using the Jadad scoring system.ResultsEighteen studies met the inclusion criteria, involving 1937 patients treated with various Tuina techniques alone or in combination with other therapies. Results indicated that Tuina significantly improved symptoms and quality of life, with the Tuina treatment group outperforming the control group in the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), and Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA).ConclusionThis meta-analysis demonstrates that Tuina massage combined with conventional treatment significantly reduces PSS severity and enhances functional abilities and quality of life, highlighting its potential integration into rehabilitation programs for comprehensive PSS management.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":"38 2","pages":"275-286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifying the best window size, lead time and sensor combination for classification of injurious versus non-injurious patient transfer from bed to wheelchair.","authors":"Kitaek Lim, Seyoung Lee, Woochol Joseph Choi","doi":"10.1177/10538127241301399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10538127241301399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundPatient transfers are frequent occupational tasks of caregivers, often leading to lower back injuries. While early detection of injurious moments during patient transfers is helpful to lower the risk of such injuries, it remains a critical challenge.ObjectiveWe developed a classification model for injurious and non-injurious patient transfers using a support vector machine (SVM) with inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor data of caregivers.MethodsSixteen young adults simulated one-person patient transfers from bed to wheelchair. During trials, the kinematics and kinetics of transfer movements were recorded with a motion capture system, IMU sensor, and force plate. A simple kinematic model was used to determine compressive forces at L5/S1, which were then used to define injurious transfers. For classification, features were extracted from the IMU sensor data to be used in SVM with different window sizes and lead times. Since characteristics of the compressive forces have been documented in our companion paper, we focus on the classification model in this paper.ResultsClassification models were able to differentiate injurious versus non-injurious transfers with accuracy in the range from 84.9-100%. The performance depended on the window size, lead time, and the number and location of IMU sensors. The recommended combination for clinical use would be a window size of 0.2 s, lead time of 0.3 s, and two sensors at both thighs.ConclusionsOur study presents high-performance risk detection models during patient transfers, informing the development of the application to help address musculoskeletal injuries in caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":"38 2","pages":"220-228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional Capacity Incorporating Dynamic Ventilation in Systemic Sclerosis: Agreement Analysis Between Performance on the 6-Minute Walk Test and Glittre-ADL Test.","authors":"Filipe da Silva Reis, Luis Felipe da Fonseca Reis, Isabelle da Nobrega Ferreira, Iasmim de Oliveira Farias, Laura Franco Pessoa, Lohana Resende da Costa, Hebert Olímpio Júnior, Arthur de Sá Ferreira, Agnaldo José Lopes","doi":"10.1177/10538127241298551","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127241298551","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundFunctional capacity at submaximal exercise levels has become more popular as an outcome measure in systemic sclerosis (SSc). However, it is necessary to know the ventilatory requirements of the different field tests.ObjectivesTo verify the agreement of the ventilatory dynamics measured at submaximal exercise between the the Glittre-ADL test (TGlittre) and the 6-min walk test (6MWT) and, secondarily, to evaluate the correlations of these measurements with clinical and functional variables in women with SSc (wwSSc).MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study in which 30 wwSSc underwent the 6MWT and TGlittre while hooked to a device reading their ventilatory demand. Physical function was assessed on the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI), and lung function was assessed by spirometry.ResultsThe median 6-min walking distance (6MWD) was 344 (282-410) metres, and 25 (83.3%) participants did not reach 80% of the predicted distance. The median TGlittre time was 147 (107-188) seconds, and 18 (60%) participants exceeded 120% of the predicted time. There was agreement between the two tests on the following variables: heart rate (ICC = 0.883, <i>P </i>< 0.0001), breathing reserve (ICC = 0.816, <i>P </i>< 0.0001), peripheral oxygen saturation (ICC = 0.752, <i>P </i>= 0.0009), inspiratory capacity (ICC = 0.690, <i>P </i>< 0.0001), and peak minute ventilation (ICC = 0.433, <i>P </i>= 0.007). There was a weak correlation between 6MWD and TGlittre time (<i>r_s</i>=-0.353, <i>P </i>= 0.05). 6MWD correlated significantly with the HAQ-DI score (<i>r_s</i>=-0.606, <i>P </i>= 0.0004) and forced vital capacity (FVC, <i>r_s</i>= 0.427, <i>P </i>= 0.018). TGlittre time correlated significantly with HAQ-DI (<i>r_s</i>= 0.440, <i>P </i>= 0.015) and FVC (<i>r_s</i>=-0.404, <i>P </i>= 0.026).ConclusionIn wwSSc, the 6MWT and TGlittre have almost the same ventilatory requirements, although these patients perform worse in the 6MWT. 6MWD and TGlittre time are weakly correlated. Both 6MWD and TGlittre time are associated with physical function and lung function. Therefore, both tests should be used in clinical practice for the monitoring of these patients as they are complementary.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"294-303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of factors impacting inter-body fusion cage subsidence following an oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) stand-alone procedure.","authors":"Sheng Chang, Hong-Fei Xiang, Jia-Hao Wei, Yong Liu","doi":"10.1177/10538127241301673","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127241301673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundLumbar oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF stand-alone) procedures have become a common treatment for various spinal conditions, including spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis. However, cage subsidence following OLIF stand-alone procedures is a significant concern that can compromise the surgical outcomes.ObjectiveTo investigate the occurrence of cage subsidence following OLIF procedures and identify the relevant factors influencing cage subsidence.MethodA retrospective analysis was conducted on 86 patients who underwent elective OLIF stand-alone procedures at the Affiliated People's Hospital of Qingdao University between 2019 and 2023. Patients were categorized into two groups based on disc height (DH) subsidence: cage non-subsidence group (< 2 mm) and cage subsidence group (> 2 mm). General and imaging data were collected pre-surgery, post-surgery, and at six months follow-up. Single-factor analysis identified factors influencing cage subsidence, followed by multi-factor regression analysis on these variables to determine their impact.ResultsWhen the degree of DH subsidence in the last follow-up (M6) was evaluated, among the 86 patients (102 segments), 26 patients (25.49%) fulfilled the criteria for cage subsidence. Factors with clinical and statistical significance in the single-factor analysis were incorporated into the multi-factor analysis, and it was found that the mean CT value of the concerned segment, multifidus area, and severe multifidus atrophy were relevant risk factors for cage subsidence; the protective factors for cage subsidence were degree III zygapophyseal joint degeneration, posterior cage position, and end-plate inflammation sclerosis (P < 0.05).ConclusionSurgeons should be cautious in preoperatively identifying patients at risk of cage subsidence, particularly those with a low mean CT value of the concerned segment or severe multifidus atrophy. During surgery, selecting a cage of adequate length to span the epiphyseal ring and align with the original DH can help protect paravertebral muscles from iatrogenic injury and reduce the risk of cage subsidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"383-393"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A contrastive analysis of two bone cement applicators for percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of OVCF: A retrospective study.","authors":"Ya-Ping Xiao, Jie Liu, Jian-Zhong Chang, Zhang-Hua Li","doi":"10.1177/10538127241303358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10538127241303358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundPercutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is the mainstream treatment for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). In order to provide better clinical efficacy and reduce complications, various bone cement applicators are still being developed and gradually applied in clinical practice. However their clinical results are still to be reported.ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical efficacy of the novel spiral cement applicators and the traditional push-rod applicators for the PVP treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF).MethodsA retrospective study, from February 2017 to May 2019, was conducted on 107 OVCF patients who received PVP surgeries respectively with spiral applicators (Observation group) and pushrod applicators (Control group). Perioperative indicators, imaging indicators, clinical efficacy, other indicators were collected and compared.ResultsThe follow-up period was two years. The baseline data of the two groups were comparable (<i>P </i>> 0.05). The anterior edge height and kyphosis angle of the injured vertebrae after surgery compared with before surgery increased significantly in both groups (<i>P </i>< 0.05). The midline height in the observation group after surgery compared with before surgery increased significantly (<i>P </i>< 0.05). The kyphosis angle after surgery and these recovery rates of kyphosis angle, the anterior edge height, the midline height, the posterior edge height increased significantly in the observation group compared with the control group (<i>P </i>< 0.05). VAS and ODI in both groups were significantly lower on the 3rd day and 2nd year after surgery than before surgery, and decreased gradually over time (<i>P </i>< 0.05). The VAS and ODI on the 3rd day after surgery were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (<i>P </i>< 0.05). The number of fluoroscopy and operation time were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (<i>P </i>< 0.05). The rate of bone cement leakage, bone cement diffusion coefficient and cement volume in the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group (<i>P </i>< 0.05).ConclusionThe spiral applicator is better than the pushrod applicator in reducing the number of fluoroscopy and operation time, restoring vertebral height, correcting kyphosis, alleviating pain immediately, improving function, and facilitating dispersion of cement, with a higher rate of bone cement leakage.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":"38 2","pages":"265-274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rehabilitation effect of aquatic exercise on motor function in children with cerebral palsy: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Fangqin Li, Wenjiao Huang, Huanhuan Li, Zuoyan Liu, Liwei Feng","doi":"10.1177/10538127251313951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10538127251313951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to a lasting motor impairment resulting from atypical brain development or injury. Aquatic exercise (AE) is frequently utilized as an approach for rehabilitating children with CP because of its appealing water properties.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to examine how AE influences motor skills in children affected by CP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Systematic searches of databases provided randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from their inception up until May 22, 2024. The study compared the impacts of AE training with those of routine rehabilitation training (RRT). A random-effects model was employed to assess the aggregated data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 491 articles were retrieved, and 15 studies (<i>n</i> = 595 patients) were included in this study. Compared with RRT, AE improved the gross motor function of children with CP (<i>SMD </i>= 7.63, 95% <i>CI</i> 5.79-9.47, <i>P </i>< 0.01), especially in the lying and turning over positions (<i>SMD </i>= 15.66, 95% <i>CI</i> 13.85-17.46, <i>P </i>< 0.01). AE also reduced muscle tension (<i>SMD </i>= -0.75, 95% <i>CI</i> -1.03--0.47, <i>P </i>< 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AE is expected to improve motor function in children with CP. Moreover, this study emphasizes the need for future high-quality related studies to supplement the results and improve the conclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"10538127251313951"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143515665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pilot randomized controlled trial of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for temporomandibular joint disorders.","authors":"Sheng Zhang, Yingchun Jiang, Deshuai Gao, Zheng Zhou, Qi Zhang","doi":"10.1177/10538127241309240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10538127241309240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are collective terms for a series of clinical diseases. However, due to the complexity of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), TMDs are still unknown as to their pathogenesis.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This pilot randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in conjunction with drug therapy for myogenic TMDs<b>.</b></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In accordance with the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) guidelines, we conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 60 patients diagnosed with myogenic TMDs. Patients with myogenic TMDs (Class I) were randomly divided into ESWT group and Ultrashort Wave (UW) group. The UW group was given ultrashort wave combined with drug therapy, while the ESWT group was given extracorporeal shock wave combined with drug therapy. The primary outcome was pain intensity measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and secondary outcomes included maximum mouth opening (MMO) and temporomandibular joint function indices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Post-treatment assessments revealed significant improvements in VAS scores and MMO in both groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Besides, compared with the UW group, the VAS score, the degree of MMO and Friction indexes of the TMDs patients in the ESWT group were remarkably improved after treatment (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For TMDs patients, extracorporeal shock wave combined with drug therapy can more quickly and effectively relieve the pain of the patient and improve the patient's dysfunction. However, due to the limitations of a small sample size and lack of prospective registration, these findings should be interpreted with caution. Future studies with larger sample sizes and proper registration are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"10538127241309240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the quality and reliability of Turkish YouTube videos on frozen shoulder exercises.","authors":"Mustafa Tuna, Bilgehan Kolutek Ay","doi":"10.1177/10538127251317661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10538127251317661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and quality of Turkish videos about frozen shoulder exercises published on the Youtube platform.</p><p><strong>Material-method: </strong>54 videos were included in the study as a result of searches and evaluations made on the YouTube platform using the keywords \"frozen shoulder exercises\" and \"adhesive capsulitis exercises\". The included videos were evaluated by two independent observers and a final independent 3rd observer, and the given modified DISCERN (mDISCERN), Global Quality Scale (GQS) and JAMA scores were compared with other video parameters. Differences between groups were examined.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Exercises were detected in 10 different categories in the 54 videos included in the study. In the examination made according to GQS scoring, a statistically significant relationship was found between the viewing rate, mDISCERN and JAMA scores, the number of exercise types included in the video and the GQS quality grouping (p < 0.05). In the examination conducted in terms of reliability, a statistically significant relationship was found between mDISCERN scores and the number of exercise types included in the videos, JAMA and GQS scores (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our study, more than half of the frozen shoulder exercise videos on the Youtube platform were found to be low in reliability and quality. Due to the variety of content in the videos and the lack of individualized exercises, YouTube does not appear to be a suitable resource for frozen shoulder exercises. Considering all these, we believe that videos with informative content should be created by physicians or should be audited.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"10538127251317661"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}