Journal of Applied Entomology最新文献

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Current and Future Probability of Occurrence of the Floodwater Mosquito Aedes vexans (Meigen, 1830) in the Netherlands 荷兰水蚊(Meigen, 1830)现在和将来发生的可能性
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13371
Martha Dellar, Kiki Streng, Peter van Bodegom, Adolfo Ibáñez-Justicia
{"title":"Current and Future Probability of Occurrence of the Floodwater Mosquito Aedes vexans (Meigen, 1830) in the Netherlands","authors":"Martha Dellar,&nbsp;Kiki Streng,&nbsp;Peter van Bodegom,&nbsp;Adolfo Ibáñez-Justicia","doi":"10.1111/jen.13371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13371","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Aedes vexans</i> (Meigen, 1830) is a floodwater mosquito species that may cause significant nuisance and can serve as a vector for multiple arboviruses. Its distribution is expected to shift in the future as a result of changes in climate and land use. Understanding these shifts is important for estimating future disease risk. This study aims to identify habitat suitability and probability of occurrence of <i>A. vexans</i>. Using the Netherlands as a case study, we utilised an occurrence dataset generated by the Netherlands Centre for Monitoring of Vectors. We employed an auto machine learning approach to model generation, using a variety of modelling methodologies, determining the optimal ratio of presence: Absence datapoints in the training data and ultimately creating a 10-model ensemble. We selected predictor variables relating to weather, land use, soil properties, flood risk and salinity. The probability of <i>A. vexans</i> presence was predicted on a 1 km grid for both the current Dutch situation and for four scenarios for 2050. Our analysis identified temperature, soil type and land cover as the primary determinants influencing the probability of <i>A. vexans</i> occurrence. Future projections reveal an increase in the likelihood of <i>A. vexans</i> occurrence in the study area, particularly along major river corridors and in regions with increasing amounts of artificial and natural areas. Additionally, the mosquito season is predicted to become longer under all future scenarios. Insights provided in our study can also be applied to other similar areas, such as other north-western European countries or other urban deltas. This study shows for the first time detailed future occurrence predictions and also future seasonal predictions for this mosquito species. Seasonal predictions allow researchers to study how disease risk changes throughout the year, something which is particularly valuable given the predicted lengthening of the mosquito (and thus disease transmission) season.</p>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 2","pages":"187-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jen.13371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental Factors in Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Breeding 角犀牛(鞘翅目:金龟甲科)繁殖的环境因素
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13369
Meng-Wei Shen, Hung-Chuan Chen, Shyi-Tien Chen
{"title":"Environmental Factors in Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Breeding","authors":"Meng-Wei Shen,&nbsp;Hung-Chuan Chen,&nbsp;Shyi-Tien Chen","doi":"10.1111/jen.13369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13369","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The <i>Oryctes rhinoceros</i> (Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) is a common coleopteran insect in tropical and subtropical areas with many potential uses. Its larvae are commonly found in dead coconut trees and hay piles in the wild and are widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. This study investigates the environmental factors influencing the growth of <i>Oryctes rhinoceros</i> beetle larvae and provides valuable insights into their breeding conditions versus their potential applications. The research examined three key affecting factors of larval development over time, namely, moisture content, growth space and soil content. Results of a pretest run revealed that moisture content, but not the soil content, affected the larval survival greatly. A reasonable confinement on feed moisture (i.e., 30%–60%) was included in the later conducted three-factor factorial experiment. At last, results of the factorial run suggested that: (1) for a consistent and massive larval breeding, environmental factors, setting moisture content at 60%, larval space at 100 cm<sup>3</sup>/larva and no soil addition, are deemed appropriate, (2) for nutritional purpose, setting moisture content at 60%, larval space at 300 cm<sup>3</sup>/larva and no soil addition are recommended, and (3) for soil pollution remediation, setting moisture content at 60%, larval space at 100 cm<sup>3</sup>/larva and a soil-to-feed (S/F) ratio of 2:1 is concluded. This study marks the first engineering breeding exploration of <i>Oryctes rhinoceros</i> larvae, offering practical recommendations for various research purposes and applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 2","pages":"178-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whitefly-Pathogenic Beauveria bassiana JEF-507 as a Competitive Biopesticide, Chongchae-Stop 白蝇致病性球孢白杆菌JEF-507作为一种有竞争力的生物农药,chongchai - stop
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13370
Jong-Cheol Kim, Sehyeon Baek, Jae Su Kim
{"title":"Whitefly-Pathogenic Beauveria bassiana JEF-507 as a Competitive Biopesticide, Chongchae-Stop","authors":"Jong-Cheol Kim,&nbsp;Sehyeon Baek,&nbsp;Jae Su Kim","doi":"10.1111/jen.13370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13370","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Silverleaf whitefly, <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a destructive insect pest damaging to diverse crops by vectoring several plant pathogenic viruses, which consequently causes economic losses in crop production. As the resistance of whiteflies to chemical insecticides is increasing, this study aimed to investigate the potential of entomopathogenic fungi as an alternative. A total of 72 entomopathogenic fungal isolates, collected from soils using <i>Tenebrio molitor</i> larvae as an insect baiting method, were assessed for their virulence against 2nd nymphs of whitefly. Their virulence was assayed by dipping whitefly-infested tomato leaves in fungal conidia suspensions at 1.0 × 10<sup>7</sup> conidia/mL. Among the tested isolates, two isolates of <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> JEF-462 and JEF-507 showed high virulence. In the assessment of virulence depending on conidia concentrations, the estimated LC<sub>50</sub> values for JEF-462 and JEF-507 were similarly 8.7–14.0 × 10<sup>7</sup> conidia/mL. However, <i>B. bassiana</i> JEF-507 showed higher conidial productivity and thermotolerance on most of tested 12 grain substrates than <i>B. bassiana</i> JEF-462, and millet was the most suitable grain substrate. Additionally, siloxane as a surfactant was able to sufficiently exhibit the insecticidal activity of JEF-507 against whitefly nymphs compared with other surfactants. In a pot-based greenhouse trial, JEF-507 showed higher control efficacy than chemical insecticides, dinotefuran and spinetoram. This work suggests that <i>B. bassiana</i> JEF-507 could be competitively used as a biopesticide to control silverleaf whiteflies while overcoming current resistance issues. The JEF-507 isolate has been registered in Korea, 2022 and successfully commercialised as the name of Chongchae-Stop in this local market to control whitefly and thrips.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 2","pages":"165-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstruction and Prediction of Invasive Cydia pomonella Population Dynamics: A Laboratory Study 入侵波蒙Cydia种群动态的重建与预测:实验室研究
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13368
Yan Wang, Zi-Han Wei, Ping Gao, Yu-Ting Li, Yun-Tong Lv, Xue-Qing Yang
{"title":"Reconstruction and Prediction of Invasive Cydia pomonella Population Dynamics: A Laboratory Study","authors":"Yan Wang,&nbsp;Zi-Han Wei,&nbsp;Ping Gao,&nbsp;Yu-Ting Li,&nbsp;Yun-Tong Lv,&nbsp;Xue-Qing Yang","doi":"10.1111/jen.13368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13368","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Invasive species pose a significant threat to global biodiversity and ecological services. The specific threshold of the initial population size necessary for the successful establishment of an invasive species remains uncertain. This research delves into the effects of different initial population sizes on the colonisation and population dynamics of the globally recognised invasive pest, <i>Cydia pomonella</i>, within a controlled laboratory setting. The results revealed that even a single pair of <i>C. pomonella</i> displayed notable eggs laid (fecundity) and hatched (fertility) by producing offspring upon mating. Larger initial population size exhibited increased mating rates, leading to enhanced fecundity and subsequently more offspring, indicating that the development of <i>C. pomonella</i> population is directly impacted by the mating rate of the initial individuals. Projections based on <i>F</i><sub>1</sub> data indicate that the <i>C. pomonella</i> population size could persistently increase over a span of 150 days, with varying growth rates influenced by the initial population size. These findings indicate the importance of heightened monitoring and management in non-invaded regions to avert early colonisation of <i>C. pomonella</i>, thus mitigating the threat of invasion and subsequent population expansion.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 2","pages":"157-164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Phenological and Morphological Traits in Pea Accessions (Pisum sativum L.) and Their Resistance to Pea Weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.) 豌豆物候、形态性状及其对豌豆象甲的抗性评价
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13352
Ivelina Nikolova
{"title":"Evaluation of Phenological and Morphological Traits in Pea Accessions (Pisum sativum L.) and Their Resistance to Pea Weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.)","authors":"Ivelina Nikolova","doi":"10.1111/jen.13352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13352","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Diversity in pea plant germplasm is crucial in breeding programmes to select highly yielding varieties resistant to Bruchid damage. At the Institute of Forage Crops in Pleven, Bulgaria, nine field pea accessions underwent evaluation for resistance to the pea weevil <i>Bruchus pisorum</i> L. The study identified a relationship between the damage inflicted by the weevils and certain phenological and morphological characteristics. Earlier flowering and formatting pod accessions had a lower sum of the effective temperatures and were characterised by low weevil density. Accessions with a low percentage of damaged seeds with Bruchid emergence holes were distinguished by high seed weight and higher-damaged ones with parasitoid emergence holes. The large seeds had low weight loss from weevil larvae, too. Parasitoid <i>Triaspis thoracica</i> reduced weevil larvae when the larvae in damaged seeds were in early instars and can be a successful biological agent of <i>B. pisorum</i> in earlier and shorter flowering and pod formation cultivars. Also, a mechanical barrier, such as the thickness of the pod wall, can limit larvae penetration in the pod and reduce weevil damage. Line 5/04-8 and L 5/01-3 were classified as resistant to <i>B. pisorum</i> and could be used in future breeding programmes such as resistant sources.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 2","pages":"141-156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Plant Identity in Wheat Mixtures on English Grain Aphid (Sitobion avenae) Control 小麦杂交种植物同一性对防治英国稻蚜的影响
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13367
Alba Tous-Fandos, Jannicke Gallinger, Arnoud Enting, Lourdes Chamorro-Lorenzo, F. Xavier Sans, Velemir Ninkovic
{"title":"Effect of Plant Identity in Wheat Mixtures on English Grain Aphid (Sitobion avenae) Control","authors":"Alba Tous-Fandos,&nbsp;Jannicke Gallinger,&nbsp;Arnoud Enting,&nbsp;Lourdes Chamorro-Lorenzo,&nbsp;F. Xavier Sans,&nbsp;Velemir Ninkovic","doi":"10.1111/jen.13367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13367","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Field experiments have demonstrated that wheat mixtures differ in their ability to regulate aphid populations. To further investigate the effectiveness of wheat mixtures (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> and <i>Triticum turgidum</i>) in controlling aphids, we conducted both laboratory and greenhouse experiments. Specifically, we assessed the associational resistance of two wheat mixtures (Florence-Aurora with Forment, Florence-Aurora with Montcada), and their respective monocultures, in different stages of the aphid host selection process. We analysed aphid acceptance rate, population growth, and load under different wheat treatments. Additionally, we characterised wheat aboveground biomass and nitrogen content as important functional traits for aphid resistant. Aphid acceptance decreased in plants of cv. Forment when exposed to volatiles from undamaged Florence-Aurora plants, whereas the other tested combinations tested had no effect. Aphids performed differently in the two mixtures: Florence-Aurora mixed with Forment significantly reduced aphid population growth and load compared to the monocultures, whereas the combination of Florence-Aurora with Montcada wheat had no effect on aphid performance. The plant–plant interactions also modified the analysed traits. Nitrogen content of Florence-Aurora wheat plants was reduced when mixed with Forment wheat, which may explain the lower aphid load observed in plants of cv. Florence-Aurora when mixed with plants of cv. Forment. However, mixing wheats with similar aboveground biomass resulted in an increase in the average biomass of plants of both cultivars which could have led to a higher aphid population. The data supports the idea of right neighbour, as the benefits of wheat mixtures for aphid control were determined by the identity of the combined plants (or species). Finally, our results suggest that associating wheats with different traits may promote facilitative interactions, which in turn enhances associational resistance, whereas the combination of wheats with similar traits may result in competitive interactions that may hinder aphid control benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 1","pages":"132-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jen.13367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proteome of Clothianidin Exposed Honey Bees Reveals a Possible Mechanism Behind Impairment of Sucrose Responsiveness 暴露于Clothianidin的蜜蜂蛋白质组揭示了蔗糖反应损伤的可能机制
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13363
Nadejda Tsvetkov, Kyung-Mee Moon, Leonard J. Foster
{"title":"Proteome of Clothianidin Exposed Honey Bees Reveals a Possible Mechanism Behind Impairment of Sucrose Responsiveness","authors":"Nadejda Tsvetkov,&nbsp;Kyung-Mee Moon,&nbsp;Leonard J. Foster","doi":"10.1111/jen.13363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13363","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Neonicotinoids (NNIs) are the most commonly used insecticides in the world and clothianidin, a type of NNI, is commonly found in honey bee collected pollen. Clothianidin has several negative effects on honey bee health and behaviour, but whether and how it might impact learning and memory remains unclear. Therefore, we exposed honey bee workers to a field-realistic oral dose of clothianidin for 7 days to assess their sugar responsiveness, and olfactory learning and memory using the proboscis extension response paradigm. Sugar responsiveness impacts important colony-level traits, such as onset of foraging, that help maintain colony homeostasis as well as impacts learning and memory. We then measured how clothianidin alters protein expression in the brain in an effort to understand the mechanism(s) of clothianidin's effects. Clothianidin-exposed bees had impaired sugar responsiveness, but no effect was seen on learning and memory. We identified 5069 protein groups and showed that the exposed bees had fewer detectable proteins. The exposed bees also had fewer mitochondrial respiration proteins, as well as reduced levels of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 (nAChRα7) subunit (one of the targets of clothianidin) and reduced levels of acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-2 levels. In the exposed bees, the levels of nAChRα7 subunit positively correlated with sugar responsiveness, providing evidence for a possible mechanical explanation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 1","pages":"121-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jen.13363","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The First Standardised Sampling Plan Designed to Scout Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Adults in Corn Crops Using Yellow Sticky Traps 用黄色粘捕器在玉米作物中侦察小飞蛾(半翅目:蝉科)成虫的第一个标准化抽样方案
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13365
Daiane das Graças do Carmo, Cleovan Barbosa Pinto, Pedro Henrique Queiroz Lopes, Jhersyka da Silva Paes, Hugo Daniel Dias de Souza, Abraão Almeida Santos, Paulo Roberto Cecon, Renato de Almeida Sarmento, Marcelo Coutinho Picanço
{"title":"The First Standardised Sampling Plan Designed to Scout Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Adults in Corn Crops Using Yellow Sticky Traps","authors":"Daiane das Graças do Carmo,&nbsp;Cleovan Barbosa Pinto,&nbsp;Pedro Henrique Queiroz Lopes,&nbsp;Jhersyka da Silva Paes,&nbsp;Hugo Daniel Dias de Souza,&nbsp;Abraão Almeida Santos,&nbsp;Paulo Roberto Cecon,&nbsp;Renato de Almeida Sarmento,&nbsp;Marcelo Coutinho Picanço","doi":"10.1111/jen.13365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13365","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The corn leafhopper <i>Dalbulus maidis</i> (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) is one of the main pests in corn crops causing yield reductions of up to 70%. <i>Dalbulus maidis</i> primarily damages corn by transmitting pathogens. Direct plant damage is caused by sap suction and toxin injection. Sampling corn fields to determine the <i>D. maidis</i> density for decision-making systems can be challenging due to field size, time and cost. Yellow sticky traps (YST) are commonly employed to determine the presence and density of <i>D. maidis</i> because they are easy to use and allow quick and low-cost assessment. This study aimed to propose and evaluate a new sampling plan for <i>D. maidis</i> in corn crops using YST. This research was carried out in commercial corn crops in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes for 3 years. The pest density in traps and on plants were moderately (<i>r</i> = 0.54–0.66) and significantly (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001) correlated. The density evaluated in the traps showed relative variance of less than 25% and sampling time of up to 2 min per sample unit. The negative binomial distribution was adequate to represent the <i>D. maidis</i> density probability distribution for the YST sampling method with <i>K</i> common (2.8979) among all the fields evaluated. The sampling plan consisted of installing one trap every two hectares. The plan's total cost ranged from US$/ha 0.41 to 0.50, with a total sampling time of up to 2.5 min/ha. We propose this new sampling plan for <i>D. maidis</i>, which is suitable for incorporation into management programmes in corn crops, as it is representative, accurate, fast and low cost.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 1","pages":"111-120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-Term Grasslands in Agriculture Support Both Natural Enemy and Phytophagous Arthropod Populations 农业中的短期草地同时支持天敌和植食性节肢动物种群
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13364
Matthew Tsuruda, Martina Clausen, Drew Bondar, Claire Kremen, Juli Carrillo
{"title":"Short-Term Grasslands in Agriculture Support Both Natural Enemy and Phytophagous Arthropod Populations","authors":"Matthew Tsuruda,&nbsp;Martina Clausen,&nbsp;Drew Bondar,&nbsp;Claire Kremen,&nbsp;Juli Carrillo","doi":"10.1111/jen.13364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13364","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Simplified agricultural land with high chemical input is increasingly replacing natural habitats in many parts of the world. This loss and fragmentation of natural areas may have profound impacts on an array of wildlife, including predatory arthropods that provide natural biocontrol of agricultural pests. There is increasing interest in utilising short-term seminatural habitat restoration in agricultural systems to support populations of beneficial organisms. We assessed the impact of two types of short-term set-asides on the diversity and abundance/activity density of phytophagous and predatory arthropods. We found that flower-enhanced set-asides supported higher abundances of both phytophagous and predatory arthropods compared to control crop fields. In addition, we found that both set-aside types (flower enhanced and traditional) supported a more active and diverse community of beneficial predatory carabid beetles, with particularly strong trends in set-asides supplemented with flowering plants. These results suggest that small-scale, temporary, seminatural habitats in agricultural systems provide support for a diverse and abundant community of both beneficial and phytophagous arthropods.</p>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 1","pages":"100-110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jen.13364","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Stream to Bloom: Exploring the Potential Role of Aquatic Insects for Pollination in Wetland Environments 从溪流到开花:探索水生昆虫在湿地环境中授粉的潜在作用
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/jen.13359
Cassandre Murail, Mathilde Baude, Benjamin Bergerot, Benoit Geslin, Nicolas Legay, Irene Villalta, Sabine Greulich
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