Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal最新文献

Political Economy of Redistribution between Traditional and Modern Families 传统与现代家庭再分配的政治经济学

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3422240

V. Meier, Matthew D. Rablen

引用次数: 0

Career Consequences of Firm Heterogeneity for Young Workers: First Job and Firm Size 企业异质性对青年员工的职业影响:第一份工作与企业规模

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3542638

Jaime Arellano-Bover

引用次数: 23

Male Gatekeepers Gender Bias in the Publishing Process? 出版过程中的性别偏见?

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3056627

Felix Bransch, M. Kvasnička

引用次数: 15

Welfare Costs of Shopping Trips 购物之旅的福利成本

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3801142

H. Yilmazkuday

引用次数: 0

Does Inequality Affect the Perception of Needs? 不平等会影响需求感知吗？

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3270814

Eve Colson-Sihra, Clement S. Bellet

引用次数: 4

The Need for a Human Capital (Education-Labor) Sector 对人力资本(教育-劳动)部门的需求

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3927722

Toinu Reeves

引用次数: 1

Moral Barriers to Birth Control Access: How the Pill Changed Dutch Women’s Lives – When Religion Did Not Get in the Way 避孕途径的道德障碍:避孕药如何改变荷兰妇女的生活——当宗教没有妨碍的时候

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3924928

O. Marie, E. Zwiers

{"title":"Moral Barriers to Birth Control Access: How the Pill Changed Dutch Women’s Lives – When Religion Did Not Get in the Way","authors":"O. Marie, E. Zwiers","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3924928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3924928","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate how religious beliefs affected the take up of the birth control pill and impacted women’s outcomes using the 1970 liberalization of oral contraceptives in the Netherlands. We first document a massive and immediate drop in fertility among minor women, aged 21 or younger, for whom access restrictions were most drastically lifted. We then evaluate how area level social norms – as proxied by votes for religiously opposed political parties –influenced pill adoption by examining its impact on female fertility control and human capital formation. We find that younger women who grew up in more liberal areas were much less likely to experience a birth or marriage as a minor, invested more in education, and ended up in wealthier households. Finally, we study the potential additional impact of supply side frictions stemming from the moral views of the gatekeepers to the new birth control technology. We show that a larger proportion of religiously opposed health professionals – GPs and pharmacists – around a woman at the time of liberalization cancels out the short- and long-run benefits from pill access.","PeriodicalId":149805,"journal":{"name":"Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126483776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Growth of Female Labour Force Participation by Occupation in the Economy of Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦经济中职业女性劳动力参与率的增长

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3920219

Ramandeep Kaur, S. Nagaich

{"title":"Growth of Female Labour Force Participation by Occupation in the Economy of Himachal Pradesh","authors":"Ramandeep Kaur, S. Nagaich","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3920219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3920219","url":null,"abstract":"The occupational structure is defined as the percentage of its workforce employed in various economic ventures. To put it in other words, articulating the number of the total working population employed in agriculture and associated activities and the number of them involved in the manufacturing and service sectors can be identified from the occupational structure of the nation. The present research paper proceeds with the objective of analyzing the growth of female labour force participation in Himachal Pradesh during 1991, 2001 and 2011. The maximum growth has been witnessed by other workers followed by female main workers, female household industry workers and female agricultural labourers. There was no noticeable growth in female cultivators and it is negative. The growth rate of female other workers is more than 50 per cent, and in comparison to female other workers the growth rate of female agricultural labourers, female household industry and female cultivators is very low. The present research also reviews the female labour force participation rate performance across rural-urban areas. The share of female labour force participation in rural areas is much higher than those in urban areas. But the relieving point is that there is a significant increase in women work participation rate over a period of time in rural and urban segments of Himachal Pradesh","PeriodicalId":149805,"journal":{"name":"Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116691884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic Change and Economic Growth in India 印度的人口变化和经济增长

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3916157

N. Jain, Srinivas Goli

{"title":"Demographic Change and Economic Growth in India","authors":"N. Jain, Srinivas Goli","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3916157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916157","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we assess the economic benefits of demographic changes in India by employing econometric models and robustness checks based on panel data gathered over a period of more than three decades. Our analysis highlights four key points. First, the contribution of India’s demographic dividend is estimated to be around 1.9 percentage points out of 12% average annual growth rate in per capita income during 1981–2015. Second, India’s demographic window of opportunity began in 2005, significantly improved after 2011, and will continue till 2061. Third, our empirical analysis supports the argument that the realisation of the demographic dividend is conditional on a conducive policy environment with enabling aspects such as quality education, good healthcare, decent employment opportunities, good infrastructure, and gender empowerment. Fourth, the working-age population in India contributes around one-fourth of the inequality in per capita income across states. Thus, to reap the maximum dividends from the available demographic window of opportunity, India needs to work towards enhancing the quality of education and healthcare in addition to providing good infrastructure, gender empowerment, and decent employment opportunities for the growing working-age population.","PeriodicalId":149805,"journal":{"name":"Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122101665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Labor market transitions of members of opposite-sex couples: nonparticipation, unemployed search, and employment 异性伴侣的劳动力市场转变:不参与、寻找失业和就业

Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3920400

Hans G. Bloemen

{"title":"Labor market transitions of members of opposite-sex couples: nonparticipation, unemployed search, and employment","authors":"Hans G. Bloemen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3920400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3920400","url":null,"abstract":"An empirical analysis of labor market transitions for spouses in couples is implemented. Object of study are transitions between the states of nonparticipation, unemployed search, and employment. Motivated by a model of household search, the emphasis is on spousal variables and interactions. Additionally, a proxy for the business cycle is included in the analysis, and household specific unobserved heterogeneity is accounted for. Results show that female transitions into nonparticipation (both out of unemployed search and employment) are positively affected by the husband's income (while no effect is found for transitions out of nonparticipation). Men seem to move from employment into unemployed search easier the higher is the wife's income. Since the wife having an income is in turn strongly accociated with female participation, this suggests that households with a participating wife are better able to deal with unemployment of the husband. A supplementary analysis with reservation wages and numbers of applications points in the same direction. Husbands' reservation wages are only sensitive to his own unemployment income if the wife is nonparticipating. This implies that unemployment benefits have a different role in households with the husband as a sole earner compared to dual earner households.","PeriodicalId":149805,"journal":{"name":"Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128130797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0