对人力资本(教育-劳动)部门的需求

Toinu Reeves
{"title":"对人力资本(教育-劳动)部门的需求","authors":"Toinu Reeves","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3927722","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"After accumulating USD 1.5 trillion, the US education sector educated 25 million Americans, or just over 15% of the workforce, that were ineligible for 1 million jobs for which it had to import labor. The Indian education sector spending 4-8 cents for every dollar the US sector spends per pupil, supplied 71% of the shortage, just over 66% of which were in computer related jobs alone, with double the median income and projected to grow 11% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the 3-5% average for all occupations. Although the US education system is developing an overall better product, given the requirements of the US labor market, Indian workers are meeting that requirement at a lower cost. This demonstrates the lack of coordination between the education and labor sectors and the need for vertical integration between the two sectors to explore and expand horizons creating a highly skilled, agile labor pool. We explore the causes of the education-labor disconnect and open the discussion for policy recommendations.","PeriodicalId":149805,"journal":{"name":"Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Need for a Human Capital (Education-Labor) Sector\",\"authors\":\"Toinu Reeves\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.3927722\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"After accumulating USD 1.5 trillion, the US education sector educated 25 million Americans, or just over 15% of the workforce, that were ineligible for 1 million jobs for which it had to import labor. The Indian education sector spending 4-8 cents for every dollar the US sector spends per pupil, supplied 71% of the shortage, just over 66% of which were in computer related jobs alone, with double the median income and projected to grow 11% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the 3-5% average for all occupations. Although the US education system is developing an overall better product, given the requirements of the US labor market, Indian workers are meeting that requirement at a lower cost. This demonstrates the lack of coordination between the education and labor sectors and the need for vertical integration between the two sectors to explore and expand horizons creating a highly skilled, agile labor pool. We explore the causes of the education-labor disconnect and open the discussion for policy recommendations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":149805,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3927722\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Labor: Demographics & Economics of the Family eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3927722","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

在积累了1.5万亿美元之后,美国教育部门教育了2500万美国人,即刚刚超过劳动力的15%,这些人没有资格获得100万个工作岗位,因此必须进口劳动力。印度教育部门在每个学生上的支出是美国的4-8美分,填补了71%的缺口,其中仅计算机相关工作就占66%以上,收入中位数是美国的两倍,预计从2019年到2029年将增长11%,远快于所有职业3-5%的平均水平。尽管美国的教育体系正在开发一种总体上更好的产品,但考虑到美国劳动力市场的要求,印度工人正在以更低的成本满足这一要求。这表明教育和劳动部门之间缺乏协调,需要两个部门之间的垂直整合,以探索和扩大视野,创造一个高技能,灵活的劳动力资源。我们探讨了教育与劳动脱节的原因,并就政策建议展开讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Need for a Human Capital (Education-Labor) Sector
After accumulating USD 1.5 trillion, the US education sector educated 25 million Americans, or just over 15% of the workforce, that were ineligible for 1 million jobs for which it had to import labor. The Indian education sector spending 4-8 cents for every dollar the US sector spends per pupil, supplied 71% of the shortage, just over 66% of which were in computer related jobs alone, with double the median income and projected to grow 11% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the 3-5% average for all occupations. Although the US education system is developing an overall better product, given the requirements of the US labor market, Indian workers are meeting that requirement at a lower cost. This demonstrates the lack of coordination between the education and labor sectors and the need for vertical integration between the two sectors to explore and expand horizons creating a highly skilled, agile labor pool. We explore the causes of the education-labor disconnect and open the discussion for policy recommendations.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信