Journal of Apicultural Science最新文献_第5页

Determination of Quality Characteristics, Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Propolis from Southeastern Mexico 墨西哥东南部产蜂胶品质特性、酚类化合物及抗氧化活性的测定

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0008

E. Sauri-Duch, C. Gutierrez-Canul, L. Cuevas-Glory, L. Ramón‐Canul, E. Pérez-Pacheco, V. Moo-Huchin

{"title":"Determination of Quality Characteristics, Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Propolis from Southeastern Mexico","authors":"E. Sauri-Duch, C. Gutierrez-Canul, L. Cuevas-Glory, L. Ramón‐Canul, E. Pérez-Pacheco, V. Moo-Huchin","doi":"10.2478/jas-2021-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this work was to investigate the variability of physicochemical parameters, phenolic compounds and in vitro antioxidant activity of propolis collected from different apiaries in southeastern Mexico. A high variability was found in the moisture content (1.96–8.26%), ash (0.66–5.50%) and sensory characteristics of raw propolis from southeastern Mexico, but the raw propolis samples met the requirements of the quality regulations. In the same way, most of the ethanolic extracts also complied with the quality regulations. Of all the extracts, PE2 obtained from Santa Cruz showed the highest values for dry extract, content of total phenolic compounds (TPC), total flavonoids (TF) and antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS). The content of the individual phenolic compounds varied according to the geographical location of the apiary, but the PE2 extract resulted in the highest pinocembrin and chrysin content. A positive correlation was obtained between TPC and TF with antioxidant activity. Propolis extracts were classified into two groups through principal component analysis (PCA). These results indicate that the apiary location in southeastern Mexico influenced the characteristics of propolis.","PeriodicalId":14941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Apicultural Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"109 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45266806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Application of Herbal Essential Oil Extract Mixture for Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Against Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis 蜂蜜蜂（Apis mellifera L.）中草药精油提取物混合物在防治中华蜜蜂和蜜蜂中的应用

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0010

A. Özkırım, Billur Küçüközmen

{"title":"Application of Herbal Essential Oil Extract Mixture for Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Against Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis","authors":"A. Özkırım, Billur Küçüközmen","doi":"10.2478/jas-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, interest in herbal essential oil extracts for the treatment of nosemosis has steadily increased. The great importance of this study is in evaluating and validating the synergistic effect caused by the mixture of different herbal extracts. The aim of the study was to investigate through cage experiments and field studies the effect of mixed herbal essential oil extracts and to determine the most suitable application methods and doses of the product in the treatment of nosemosis. The duration of the experiments was three weeks. Results show that the herbal essential oil extract mixture (HEOEM) is effective on both Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae, and on the two together (mixed infection). With respect to application methods, the results revealed that the most suitable method is spraying HEOEM with sterilized distilled water on adult bees and on both sides of frames; 500 µL per cage and 2,000 µL per frame were found to be effective doses of HEOEM in the experimental cages and hives. HEOEM can be a viable alternative to synthetic products in the immediate future as the contents are natural and have no toxic effect on honey bees.","PeriodicalId":14941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Apicultural Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"163 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49505751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

First Evidence of Presence of Varroa underwoodi Mites on Native Apis cerana Colonies in Primorsky Territory of Russia Based on COX1 Gene 基于COX1基因的俄罗斯滨海边疆区原生中华蜜蜂种群存在木瓦螨的首个证据

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0014

R. Ilyasov, J. Takahashi, M. Proshchalykin, A. Lelej, Myeong-lyeol Lee, H. Kwon, A. Nikolenko

{"title":"First Evidence of Presence of Varroa underwoodi Mites on Native Apis cerana Colonies in Primorsky Territory of Russia Based on COX1 Gene","authors":"R. Ilyasov, J. Takahashi, M. Proshchalykin, A. Lelej, Myeong-lyeol Lee, H. Kwon, A. Nikolenko","doi":"10.2478/jas-2021-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The species of genus Varroa mites parasitize on the honey bees of genus Apis. Unlike the well-studied V. destructor and V. jacobsoni mites, V. underwoodi remain less known. According to English language publications, the proven V. underwoodi distribution area of A. cerana colonies covers Nepal, South Korea, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam and China, but not Russia even though it had been described morphometrically in Russian language publications in Russia's Primorsky Territory. According to Vavilov's law (1920) of a homologous series, all the species of V. underwoodi, V. destructor and V. jacobsoni have the ability to spill over onto new hosts. Thus, V. underwoodi is a potential parasite of A. mellifera that should be carefully studied. In this study, V. underwoodi mites in colonies of honey bee subspecies A. c. ussuriensis native to Russia's Primorsky Territory are first proven using both morphometry and mitochondrial COX1 gene sequencing. The genetic divergence and p-distances between V. underwoodi and other Varroa species ranged from 7 to 10% and from 0.072 to 0.099, respectively, which matched the intraspecific level of differences. Two identical northernmost V. underwoodi samples from Russia's Primorsky Territory and China's Jilin province with GenBank accession number MH205176 were assigned as COX1 haplotype China 1 MH205176. The first discovery of V. underwoodi in the Primorsky Territory in northern Asia outlined the northern border of its range.","PeriodicalId":14941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Apicultural Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"177 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42254637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Varroacide Effectiveness of Polyvar Yellow® (Flumethrin 275 mg) Preparation 聚氰菊酯黄(氟氯菊酯275毫克)制剂的有效性

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0011

B. Bak, J. Wilde, M. Siuda, Jakub Wilk

引用次数: 0

First Record of Ascosphaera apis Isolated from Commercial Pollen from Northern Argentinian Provinces 阿根廷北部省商业花粉中首次分离的apis Ascosphaera

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0007

M. Tejerina, M. R. Benítez-Ahrendts

引用次数: 0

Factors Affecting Immune Responses in Honey Bees: An Insight 影响蜜蜂免疫反应的因素

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0012

Gurleen Kaur, Rohit Sharma, A. Chaudhary, Randeep Singh

引用次数: 2

Reproduction and Accompanying Fauna of Red Mason Bee Osmia rufa L. (syn. Osmia bicornis L.) in Areas with Different Levels of Urbanization 不同城市化水平地区红石蜂(Osmia rufa L.)的繁殖及伴生区系

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0009

B. Zajdel, Mikołaj Borański, K. Kucharska, D. Teper

{"title":"Reproduction and Accompanying Fauna of Red Mason Bee Osmia rufa L. (syn. Osmia bicornis L.) in Areas with Different Levels of Urbanization","authors":"B. Zajdel, Mikołaj Borański, K. Kucharska, D. Teper","doi":"10.2478/jas-2021-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An increasing number of studies show that urbanized areas are habitats of high biological value and ecological significance. Most bee species live in areas altered by man, either in cities - fragmented urban habitats - or in large rural monocultures. Our research is based on three-year observations of population development of the solitary bee Osmia rufa L. in three habitat types: city, suburbs and villages. We compared reproductive parameters and diversity of accompanying nest fauna. Population growth rate was high in all habitats, exceeding five times the number of cocoons placed in the previous year. We found no significant differences in the number of cocoons and brood mortality between areas with different urbanization levels. In nests located in suburbs, parasites and cleptoparasites occupied almost three times more nest chambers than in other habitats. Changes in the habitat structure had a significant impact on the diversity and abundance of accompanying fauna. Our study shows that red mason bees are flexible and easily adapt to new conditions, despite changes caused by urbanization and agriculture.","PeriodicalId":14941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Apicultural Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"123 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46523458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Antifungal Activities of Propolis and its Main Components with an Emphasis Against Phytopathogenic Fungi 蜂胶及其主要成分对植物病原真菌的抑菌活性研究

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0013

Auriane Dudoit, N. Cardinault, C. Mertz, M. Chillet, P. Brat

{"title":"Antifungal Activities of Propolis and its Main Components with an Emphasis Against Phytopathogenic Fungi","authors":"Auriane Dudoit, N. Cardinault, C. Mertz, M. Chillet, P. Brat","doi":"10.2478/jas-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Propolis is produced by honey bees from a series of resinous, gummy and balsamic substances collected from the leaf buds of different tree species and mixed with their secretions. It is used as a sealant and antiseptic in the hive. Because of its antimicrobial properties, propolis has become a popular alternative medicine or food for health protection and disease prevention. The presence of a large number of flavonoids, aromatic acids and phenolic compounds has been suggested to be responsible for most biological and pharmacological activities of propolis. This review aims to provide a critical analysis of the different studies which evaluate the activity of propolis against fungi and to identify the chemical components responsible for such activity. The discussion of the methodological approaches used and the issued results is a key point of this review to highlight knowledge gaps. This review will first describe the chemical composition of the propolis and the factors of variability including geographical and botanical origins and then examine its antifungal activities with a focus against phytopathogenic fungi. Finally, it will discuss the main components responsible for such activities and their mechanism of action.","PeriodicalId":14941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Apicultural Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"5 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41655571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Increased Caspase-3 Immunoexpression and Morphology Alterations in Oenocytes and Trophocytes of Apis mellifera Larvae Induced by Toxic Secretion of Epormenis cestri 毒蜥Epormenis cesteri毒素分泌诱导蜜蜂幼虫卵母细胞和滋养细胞Caspase-3免疫表达增加及形态学改变

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0006

M. Viotti, P. Juri, P. Lombide, María L. Presentado, J. Verdes, E. Nogueira, C. Invernizzi, G. Pedrana

{"title":"Increased Caspase-3 Immunoexpression and Morphology Alterations in Oenocytes and Trophocytes of Apis mellifera Larvae Induced by Toxic Secretion of Epormenis cestri","authors":"M. Viotti, P. Juri, P. Lombide, María L. Presentado, J. Verdes, E. Nogueira, C. Invernizzi, G. Pedrana","doi":"10.2478/jas-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Toxic honeydew produced by Flatidae Epormenis cestri in Uruguay has been shown to cause among honeybees (Apis mellifera) colonies a massive larva death called “River disease”, but the intrinsic mechanisms are still unknown. Because fat body cells, oenocytes and trophocytes, are known to regulated larvae metabolism, and to be affected by xenobiotics, we tested whether apoptosis of these cells can be an underlying cause of larvae death. Ten colonies were divided into two groups and fed with common honey or toxic honeydew obtained from colonies affected by “River disease”. Five-dayold larvae were collected and processed for histology and immunohistochemistry for caspase-3. The area, diameter, and immunostaining area in oenocytes and trophocytes were measured. The oenocyte and trophocyte cellular area decreased in the treated group (p=0.002; p<0.001 respectively) compared to the control group. The diameter of oenocytes (p=0.0002) and trophocytes (p<0.0001) decreased in the treated group. Caspase-3 was detected in cytoplasm in the control group but in the cytoplasm and nucleus in the treated group. The caspase-3 immunostaining area increased in oenocytes (p<0.002) and trophocytes (p<0.0001) of the treated group. The ingestion of toxic honeydew altered the morphology, localization and immunoexpression of caspase-3 in fat body cells, which suggests that the deregulation of the apoptotic mechanism affected the normal development in A. mellifera larvae.","PeriodicalId":14941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Apicultural Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"101 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49448705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Pollination Studies on Both Floret and Capitulum Levels in an Oil Seed Crop, Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass. 油料作物贵州小花和头状花序的授粉研究卡斯。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Journal of Apicultural Science Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.2478/jas-2021-0005

Veereshkumar, K. Kumaranag, D. Deb, V. Belavadi

{"title":"Pollination Studies on Both Floret and Capitulum Levels in an Oil Seed Crop, Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass.","authors":"Veereshkumar, K. Kumaranag, D. Deb, V. Belavadi","doi":"10.2478/jas-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Niger, Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.), is an important oilseed crop widely grown in Ethiopia and India, but poor pollination is one of the major constraints in achieving the yield potential of the crop. Our aim was to understand better the pollination biology and role of flower insect visitors in reproduction success. Results indicated that full anthesis occured in the morning between 06.00 and 08.00 h and pollen dehiscence eight to eleven hours after anthesis. Stigma receptivity commenced nine hours after anthesis and lasted for the next 24 h. A total of eighteen insect species representing six families visited Niger flowers, and among these, Apis florea and A. cerana were dominant. The flowers were self-incompatible as there was no seed set upon the selfing of floret and selfing of capitulum. The maximum seed set (78.33±0.14%) was noticed when flowers were allowed for open pollination and the lowest was recorded when the whole plant was caged to exclude pollinator visits (0.33±0.67). The time spent by A. cerana and A. florea was 1.35±0.48 and 1.83±0.12 seconds per floret, respectively and 9.63±0.69 and 14.9±0.94 seconds per capitulum, respectively. A. cerana and A. florea were found to be more efficient pollinators of G. abyssinica. Introducing bee colonies might greatly improve the yield, and it is also important to conserve bees in the vicinity of G. abissynica fields during the flowering period. Hence, introducing bee colonies might greatly improve the yield of Niger.","PeriodicalId":14941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Apicultural Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"85 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45326716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0