影响蜜蜂免疫反应的因素

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY
Gurleen Kaur, Rohit Sharma, A. Chaudhary, Randeep Singh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

蜜蜂为各种作物和野生植物授粉,是粮食安全的保障。然而,在这个现代世界,蜜蜂正在遭受痛苦。全球驯化和野生蜜蜂种群数量减少,而对农业授粉服务的需求却在增加,这是一个令人担忧的问题。蜂群损失是由环境条件变化、农药暴露、寄生虫和病原体攻击以及花卉丰度和多样性减少等因素或相互作用造成的。所有这些压力单独或共同影响蜜蜂的免疫系统,从而影响蜜蜂的健康。营养不良是主要的压力源,因为它直接抑制免疫系统,降低宿主对其他压力源的抵抗力。为了应对这些压力,蜜蜂有发达的个体和群体免疫系统,可以启动几种防御反应,但它的激活、维护和使用对蜜蜂的生存是有害的,因为它是以蜜蜂的健康为代价的。本文综述了蜜蜂免疫抑制的原因及其可能的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Affecting Immune Responses in Honey Bees: An Insight
Abstract Honey bees pollinate various crops and wild plants which ensures food security. However, in this modern world, bees are suffering. Decreasing global domesticated and wild bee populations while the demand for agricultural pollination services is increasing is a matter of concern. Colony losses are driven by such factors or interactions as changing environmental conditions, exposure to agrochemicals, parasite and pathogens attack and decreased flower abundance and diversity. All these stresses individually or together affect the immune system of bees and consequently bee fitness. Poor nutrition is the key stressor as it directly suppresses the immune system and reduces host resistance to other stressors. To cope with these stresses, honey bees have well-developed individual and social immune systems which initiate several defence reactions, but its activation, maintenance and use are detrimental for bee survival as it occurs at the cost of bee health. This review summarizes the causal factors and their possible interaction responsible for immune suppression in honey bees.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Apicultural Science is a scientific, English-language journal that publishes both original research articles and review papers covering all aspects of the life of bees (superfamily Apoidea) and broadly defined apiculture. The main subject areas include: -bee biology- bee genetics- bee breeding- pathology and toxicology- pollination and bee botany- bee products- management, technologies, and economy- solitary bees and bumblebees
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